The community I have chosen for this paper is The South ward of Newark, New Jersey where the hospital which I work is located. Newark is an urban community consists of primarily of African American and Hispanic population. The South Ward of Newark and contains 17 public schools, five daycare centers, three branch libraries, one police precinct, and three fire houses (City of Newark New Jersey, 2013). The city’s property and violet crime levels tend to be higher than New Jersey’s average level (Newark, NJ Profile, 2013). Observation of this community through a window shield survey gave me the impression there were several social and health concerns.…
The social justice issues tackled in Ghettoside surround the growing disregard for the lives of African American males in the United States. The end of the first chapter of Ghettoside, Jill Leovy makes her powerful argument stating “for too long black men have lived inadequately protected by the laws of their own country.” (Pg 12) Often from here the question of who is killing black people comes up, and while statistically the answer is other black people, Leovy’s book lays more importance on the detective work that comes afterwards. Focusing on the struggles in solving, and preventing, the numerous homicides in Los Angeles county. Leovy documents a common cry from the African American community; why do police officers spend so much time…
One criticism of situation crime prevention measures is that they do not reduce crime, they simply displace it. For example, Chaiken et al found that a crackdown on subway robberies in New York merely displaced them to the streets above. Although displacement can be in…
Burgess’s model included five zones in which people lived according to competition. The “loop” consisted of commercial enterprises and locations best fit for transportation purposes. The second zone, however, was a particular cause for study, being because this zone included many immigrants and migrants who were too poor to stay farther away from the inner city. As a result, the majority amount of crime was seen to occur in this zone. The next three zones included the zone of working men’s homes, then the residential zone, and finally the commuter’s zone. Shaw and McKay concluded that the rate of crime decreased significantly as a person moved outward towards the commuter’s zone. It was believed that the more affluent families lived in this zone and thus, did not experience near as much crime. This observation led Shaw and McKay to conclude that, “…It was the nature of the neighborhood—not the nature of individuals within the neighborhood—that regulated involvement in crime” (Lilly, Cullen, & Bell,…
Imagine leaving your house and never returning back. Imagine being assaulted and killed by neighborhood watch, in an unfamiliar area to you. Is that how the gated communities keep down the crime? Killing young innocent teenagers, does that set the tone for any future crimes? When it’s raining outside, do you wear a hood on your head too if be available? Imagine being profiled as a burglar or on drugs because of this hood you had on in the rain. When you look in the mirror every morning, do you think to yourself, I hope I don’t die today?…
Slater reminds readers that poor neighborhoods were once thriving but when the white middle class left the city for the suburbs the neighborhoods became impoverished. She includes the fact that though gentrification does have its downsides, the newcomers often bring money and jobs to poverty stricken neighborhoods. The neighborhoods also improve once gentrified, the author uses an example of her own neighborhood. She explains how the neighborhood’s property value tripled and how better businesses moved into the neighborhood. In the article she urges readers to move into poor urban neighborhoods and gentrify. To conclude her article she includes testimonial-like stories of gentrifiers and their contributions to their…
Englewood’s enviorment is irksome so that when people hear “Englewood” they cringe. Many are afraid to enter into the “hood”, but if you told them to go to Lake View they gladly will. Each environment has adolescents. Adolescents reenact what they see, therefore it’s the surroundings rub off on the children. Most likely if you grow up in Lake View you imitate the simplicity of life, as oppose to Englewood were you imitate gangs and violence.…
Violent crimes in Chicago are trending up. Every day there are multiple homicides. Living in the Chicagoland area people are exposed to Chicago media and their coverage of these violent crimes. In a Wall Street Journal article “Chicago Dials Back on 911 Responses,” Jack Nicas reports on this argument. He is trying to bring the issue to a national audience and let them know about the policies Chicago is putting in place about dealing with the homicide rate. The beginning of the article talks about the solution Chicago Mayor Rahm Emmanuel and Police Chief Gary McCarthy have for the cities increasing homicide rate. Chicago Law Enforcement’s solution is to not respond in person to non-violent Crimes. Some of the non-violent crimes include, burglary, robberies, car theft, and threatening phone calls. These are considered to be crimes that in which no one is in imminent danger. These non-violent crimes will be dispatched to desk officers who will fill out police reports by phone. Chicago will keep 44 more police officers on the streets trying to prevent the violent crimes from happening. Arguments continue to swirl on this recent issue. Many Chicagoans oppose. What are their tax dollars paying for? What about increasing the number of police officers in the city? Jack Nicas uses all three rhetorical appeals and uses statistics that have helped put the new policy in place. He quotes from Chicago Police Chief Gary McCarthy and other high rank law enforcement officials. Also Nicas touches on some of the non-violent crimes that will be dispatched to officers on phones. His audience is a national audience and does not direct the article towards the city of Chicago. From reading Jack Nicas’ article he opposes of the decision. Yet the way the article is written makes his argument not effective.…
Miranda, Lin Manuel. In the Heights. The Fabulous Fox Theatre St. Louis . 12 Nov. 2009.…
The truth of the matter is that Chicago is in a crisis and has been for some time now. There are some great people and great organizations who are trying to end the violence in Chicago, but it hasn’t been enough. More actions need to be taken by the higher authority in order to make this beautiful city a safe one. Just between 2011 and 2012, crime rates in Chicago rose a staggering 38 percent (The New York Times). It is apparent that not enough action is being taken to protect the lives of civilians roaming our beautiful city.…
This article can be geared towards both low and high income levels. Butin gives supporting details of the disadvantages of the cost of living in a gentrified neighborhood and the advantages youths receive in diverse communities. As someone who lives in a gentrifying neighborhood, I can understand Butin’s argument that gentrification is not bad for the poor. Pilsen was perfect before it was gentrified, However, I do like that I can walk to my local Target or Wal-Mart instead of driving out the city. I still support local mom and pop shops and there are some blocks that still need to be rejuvenated, but I do see some downside of it. I recently bumped into an old landlord who told me that my old apartments’ rent had increase to nearly 45%. Gentrification is not as bad as it seems. Rent and taxes might go up, but the property values and opportunities also…
These theories have been seen in every part of town, Graffiti painted buildings and broken windows in vacant houses. Where there are news paper articles written about the few that have taken the initiative to turn their neighborhood around. Where neighbors rally to paint over graffiti, fix broken windows, make a park where once was a gang hangout. Where as sad as it may seem, most of the children fit into the description of the four youths who attempted to mug Goetz December 22 ,1984. Where Goetz was dubbed the “Subway Vigilante” after fighting back against he would be muggers, shooting them in the subway and later being acquitted on charges of assault and attempted murder. Goetz’ case has become a symbol of a particular, dark moment in New York City history, the moment when the city’s crime problem reached epidemic proportions or the “Tipping Point”. The “Tipping Point” where in epidemiology the “tipping point” is the moment when a virus reaches critical mass. Gladwell links these would have been muggers and the shooting to another theory, one that would change the atmosphere and quite possibly the culture of the neighborhood the thugs came from.…
Minority neighborhoods often encounter economic distress, living in demolishing housing units, often unemployed, single parents, issues and relations with gangs and violence, and drug and alcohol abuse. It is important that these issues are addressed and is not passed down to generation to generation. However, in our society, individuals have a misunderstanding of the issues that individuals endure living in cities. But this is not to be said that all poor neighborhoods endure or go through all these issues. It is fair to say that individuals living in poor neighborhoods endure levels of social problems and are exposed different issue that they must learn to cope with. This is a reality for individual who live in those unfortunate circumstances. However, some choose to get involved themselves involved with detrimental situations, and some choose to try and get out. Everyone is different and it's a choice whether or not to continue to harm one’s self or to get out of the situation.…
Living in a neighborhood of color wherein there is no preference for people with low income, represents a socio-historic process where rising housing costs, public policy, persistent segregation, and racial animus facilitates the influx of violence between black and white menace as a results of residential displacement which is otherwise refer to as gentrification. This has however deprived many citizens of the United States, a good quality of life as it boils down to an argumentative issue between the rich and the poor balance of standard of living. American’s extinction is not necessarily the amount or kind of violence that characterizes our history,” Richard Slotkin writes, “but the…
This paper is for the general audience anyone who has stereotyped and/or have a negative vibe of Chicago should listen up. I know most of you already are up to date with the violence in the city. What they may not know is the positive things that’s happening there as well. I want to put information out there that’s positive about Chicago, most information about my city comes from the media and we know how that…