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Essay On Tissue Engineering

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Essay On Tissue Engineering
Tissue Engineering: The Future of Surgery and Medicine The only thing worse than needing an organ? transplant is the waiting list. The average wait time for a heart transplant is four months and the wait time for a kidney extends to around five years. This issue is being addressed by scientist with the intention of changing the future. Tissue engineering is on the verge of becoming one of the most vital resources in medicine; it has a growing importance in organ and cartilage replacement and is being further advanced by scientist daily.

At first glance, the very idea of tissue engineering seems absurd. How could an organ engineered in a lab possibly function properly in such a complex environment as a human body? These doubts can be proven wrong by simply looking at the striking progress that has been made in the field. Scientist at Brown have successfully cultured cells to engineer matrices to grow organ tissue on. In combination with a matrix, tissue engineering can be used to create organs in the lab. Tissue engineer Nina Tandon claims that scientist have been able to utilize induced …show more content…
Cells can be taken from a patient's organs to be engineered in a lab and tested with multiple types of drugs to find what the effects will be on their body. Despite the fact that a drug may show few side effects in the majority of users it can have more severe effects on certain individuals. Even with the similarities in human anatomy a subtle difference is enough to change the effects that a drug has on the body. Tissue engineering will reduce the possibility of a drug reacting negatively when taken because the drug will have already been tested on a near exact replica of the patient's organ. This would allow doctors already know which drug will be the best to prescribe rather than having to make a judgement
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