Preview

Essays for Literature

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3784 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essays for Literature
The Importance of Being Earnest—Oscar Wilde

Plot Summary:

1. Mr. Earnest Worthing (Jack) enters Algernon Moncrieff’s flat in the Mayfair section of London’s Went End claiming to be visiting in town for “pleasure”. When Algernon informs him that Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen will be coming by, Jack, delighted, confides in Algernon of his intentions to propose to Gwendolen. 2. Jack and Algernon have a debate over whether the subject of marriage is of “business” or “pleasure” which eventually leads to Algernon confronting Jack about the “cigarette case Mr. Worthing left.” 3. Algernon forces Jack to explain the inscription on the inside of the case: from “little Cecily” to “her dear Uncle Jack”. Jack admits that his name is not Earnest but rather Jack, claiming that he is “Earnest in town and Jack in the country.” 4. Jack tells Algernon about the false brother he created as an excuse to get out of the country. Algernon tells Jack that he has invented a friend call Bunbury whose sudden illnesses give him Algernon a chance to get away to the country. 5. Jack tells Algernon that if Gwendolen consents to marry him then he will “kill off” his imaginary brother Earnest, as “little Cecily” is getting too interested in Earnest. Lady Bracknell and Gwendolen arrive. 6. Algernon tells Lady Bracknell that due to the illness of his friend Bunbury he will be able to keep their dinner appointment. Lady Bracknell replies by voicing her irritation about Bunbury’s indecisiveness about whether to “live or die.” 7. Jack proposes to Gwendolen but becomes somewhat dismayed when she admits that her affection for him is based upon her belief that the name Earnest “inspires absolute confidence.” 8. Lady Bracknell interviews Jack to determine his eligibility and is immediately turned off by Jack’s explanation of his family background, as Jack admits that he has no idea who his parents are and that he was found in a handbag in the cloakroom at Victoria

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    misunderstanding of Gwendolen. When Jack proposes to Gwendolen , Gwendolen accepts the proposal because she likes the name ‘Earnest’. Pursuing only the name of Jack’s fictional character, Gwendolen, unlike the audience, does not knows that Jack’s name is not Earnest. Jack, on the other hand, constantly tries to convince Gwendolen that ‘Jack’ is as good a name as ‘Earnest’ so that the truth would not affect…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    AP One Sheet

    • 2167 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jack- “Inside the floating cloak he was tall, thin, and bony; and his hair was red beneath the black cap. His face was crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness. Out of his face stared two light blue eyes, frustrated now, and turning, or ready to turn, to anger.”…

    • 2167 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Feeling and Jasper Jones

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They walk for a while through their town, Corrigan, until Jasper stops to smoke a cigarette in front of the house of the town's infamous Mad Jack Lionel. Jasper assures him that this is not their destination and they continue walking. Charlie shares that Jasper has a bad reputation in their town, that his mother is dead and his father is...…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    d. Jack's mother was yelling at him for not cleaning his room, when he brought up a extraneous subject to distract his mother.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, in “Cover-ups” Richard and Jenna both find out a secret that has been kept from them for a long time. This causes Mrs. Kittredge to make a hard decision, should she tell them the truth about their fathers? Mrs. Kittredge follows her gut and decides to go with what she thinks is right. In paragraph 11 Mrs. Kittredge says to Richard and Jenna, “Maybe I should have told you.” She continues by explaining what happened between Richard and Jenna’s father’s. Jenna’s father also had a decision to make which caused him to get in such a ruckus. Which was, should he take money from the company? He roughly did, causing him to go to jail and he also pulled down his best friend…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As soon as Jack was standing in front of the boys, he knew he wanted to be chief of these lost children. Instead of Jack being elected, Ralph was, and this sparked a slight emotion of mortification and jealousy within him. Right after Ralph gets elected as chief of the group of boys, Jack…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hunting and Ralph

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. He scolds Jack for hunting while he should have been watching the fire and he tells him he can’t even build a hut. This act symbolizes Jack’s true violent nature and that he is really just a bully.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    narrated by Jack Burden. Jack has a tendency to hide from the present in the past. The…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Jack and Algernon pretend to be a man named Ernest to satisfy their love interest's wish, reflecting the Victorian obsession of social appearance and standing. This obsession may have lead to this hypocritical nature of lying and cheating in order to look truthful and honest. There is also the way marriage is handled within the play that contrasts with Victorian society. Marriage in the play is treated as a simple process, with a simple proposal, then engagement, and then marriage. This view pokes fun at how Victorian parent plan in great detail about their children’s marriage, shown especially with Lady Bracknell, who questions Jack after his proposal to Gwendolen, and scrutinizing every aspect of his status. During the questioning, she is quick to judge the status of Jack’s finances, occupation, and housing, describing the concerns of many upper class Victorians of the time. Also, this play allows the couples wins their marriage, even with the disapproval with their guardians.. Likewise, despite the truth eventually coming out, all the main characters get their happy ending, which in essence illustrate that although Victorian society discourages dishonesty, the individuals of the Victorian time will allow it to pass if it is going to benefits them in some way, either now or later.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the play, “we are made to share Wilde’s view of the ludicrous and sinister realities behind the fashionable façade of an over-civilized society where nothing serious is considered serious and nothing trivial trivial” (Reinert 17). In the interactions between people who subscribe to Victorianism, such as Gwendolen and Cecily, the trivial matter of addressing each other while having a conversation is turned into a manner of enormous social importance. In contrast, in the interactions between people who subscribe to Bunburyism, or the total rejection of Victorianism, matters as serious as pretending to have a dead brother Ernest or sick friend Bunbury are treated lightly. Gwendolen and Cecily’s Victorianism leads them to become enraged at each other without reason, while Jack and Algernon’s Bunburyism very nearly leads to their mutual loss of the women whom they love. In this way, Wilde shows that moral ideals should lie in the middle between Bunburyism and Victorianism because of the consequences of taking both ideas of extremes (Reinert 18). Jack sums up the moral best in the last line of the play when he proclaims that he has “now realized the vital Importance of Being Earnest” (Earnest 313). Through this play, Wilde states that the key to success is to simply behave without thought for social…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ladies and Gentleman, I come to bring you evidence of why Jack is guilty of first degree murder, conspiracy, and leaving a child unattended near a fire. Throughout the time that Jack had on the island, he made many conflictions with other boys. One of these boys is Ralph, who Jack tries vigorously to steal power from. The main theme of this case is power, which Jack is addicted to. An example of Jack trying to physically steal power is when he steals Piggy’s glasses. The glasses alone have much power, with the ability to create fire. Jack pointed suddenly. “His specs- use them as burning glasses!” (Golding 40). Although all of the boys participated in the murdering of Simon, Jack was a big role in it. He murdered, not killed, but murdered Simon.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Jack is first introduced, he is an innocent leader of the choir boys, but as time on the island passes, Jack changes his ways of living to fit in with the society around him. For example, on their way back to the lagoon they find…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Room Emma Donoghue Essay

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    First, Jack forms personal attachments to his mother, which leads him to how he discovers his identity. This quotation demonstrates how much his mother means to him. “‘What’s humankind?’ ‘The human race, all of us.’ ‘Is that me too?’ ‘Oh yeah, for sure, you’re one of us.’ ‘And Ma.’ Dr. Clay nods. ‘She’s one too.’ But what I actually meant was, maybe I’m a human, but I’m a me-and-ma as well” (Donoghue, 274). This quote describes a very close relationship between the child and his mother. Jack is already able to identify himself as an individual, but he is also aware that his mother plays a crucial role in the development of his personality and ways of coping with his emotions. Moreover, Jack already identifies his dependency for his mother. “‘You know who you belong to Jack? Yourself.’ He’s wrong, actually I belong to Ma” (Donoghue, 257). This is another quote displaying how a young boy is strongly attached to his mother. She provides love, care, knowledge, and understanding of the entire world to him. As you can see, Jack discovers his identity by forming personal attachments to his mother.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’, a play by Oscar Wilde, Lady Bracknell and Algernon have been described as what Wilde believed to be typical members of upper class from the Victorian Society. There over exaggerated personalities are demonstrated through their Manners and Sincerity. Wilde believed that in an overly sincere and polite way but had a very manipulate and cruel attitudes. Also, the characters of Lady Bracknell and Algernon are shown through the Critique of Marriage as a social tool as marriage was considered to be a financial arrangement rather than one of love in the Victorian Society. Lastly, Wilde exposes the lives of the aristocracy as empty and trivial. In this essay, I’ll be analysing the characters of Lady Bracknell and Algernon and examining how they meet the criteria of a stereotypical upper class member of the Victorian Society.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Algernon, the play’s secondary hero, is closer to the figure of the dandy than any other character in the play. A charming, idle, decorative bachelor, Algernon is brilliant, witty, selfish, amoral, and given to making delightful paradoxical and epigrammatic pronouncements that either make no sense at all or touch on something profound. Like Jack, Algernon has invented a fictional character, a chronic invalid named Bunbury, to give him a reprieve from his real life. Algernon is constantly being summoned to Bunbury’s deathbed, which conveniently draws him away from tiresome or distasteful social obligations. Like Jack’s fictional brother Ernest, Bunbury provides Algernon with a way of indulging himself while also suggesting great seriousness and sense of duty. However, a salient difference exists between Jack and Algernon. Jack does not admit to being a “Bunburyist,” even after he’s been called on it, while Algernon not only acknowledges his wrongdoing but also revels in it. Algernon’s delight in his own cleverness and ingenuity has little to do with a contempt for others. Rather, his personal philosophy puts a higher value on artistry and genius than on almost anything else, and he regards living as a kind of art form and life as a work of art—something one creates oneself.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays