2) characterized by pain and a rash with watery blisters and a red area that itches…
A 6-month-old male is brought to the emergency department by his mother. She states that the child seems to be favoring his right lower leg and has not been moving it much for the past week. The mother also states that she has noticed swelling in the right thigh for about the same time period. Per the mother’s report, the child has been afebrile and has had no recent illnesses. On exam, the child is alert and appears unkempt, with dirty and malodorous clothing. The right thigh is swollen and tender. Gentle rotatin of the hip and knee while supporting the thigh is not painful. Distally, he moves the foot and toes when tickled and has a 2+ dorsalis pedis pulse. Examination of the back and thorax reveals multiple different colored ecchymoses.…
Lymphatic filariasis is an extremely painful infection of the lymphatic system. It is caused when thread-like filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. There are three forms of the parasites which are Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timorican. The most common is Wuchereia bancrofti. When the mosquito bites the human, it injects the larvae into the blood stream which then circulates into the lymphatic system. The parasites can live up to six years in a human. The disease is most common in tropical areas and sub-tropical areas such as mid-Africa and southern Asia due to their elevated temperatures and moist climate CITATION Sab14 \l 1033 (Institute, 2014).…
The rare disorder of Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva known as FOP was fist described in a letter from a London physician to The Royal Society of Medicine dating back to 1736, which then published in 1740 (Kaplan, 28 O). “The letter written by John Freke of Saint Bartholomew’s Hospital, London read. ‘There came a boy of healthy looking, and about 14 years of age, to ask of us at the hospital, what should be done to cure him of many large swellings on his back, which began about 3 years since, and have continued to grow as large on many parts as a penny loaf particularly on the left side. They arise from all the vertebrae of the neck and reach down to the os sacrum; they likewise arise from every rib of his body, and joining together in all parts of his back, as the ramifications of coral do, they make as it were, a fixed bony pair of bodice’(Kaplan, 28 O). However, the disorder did not arise again until nearly 200 years later in the when a letter came in from Jules Rosenstirn of Mount Zion Hospital in San Francisco, CA in 1918 (Kaplan, 28 O). The letter read ‘One does not wonder that a disease, so baffling in its course from the first causes to its…
Bacteria- Are one cell microorganisms with a simple cellular orgaization who necleus lacks a menbrane.…
A parasitic disease caused by the African eye worm. The adult worm can only live in the human lymph system.…
Hydrosalpinx speaks to liquid caught in an extended fallopian tube with distal impediment, and happens in the setting of past pelvic fiery ailment. The appearance on grayscale ultrasound is of a tubular and extended cystic mass with fragmented septations or spaces along its dividers ("abdomen sign" or "cogwheel")[18]. Keeping in mind the end goal to completely welcome the tubular structure of the sore, the ultrasound test might be turned by a 90° point, and an apparently straightforward blister will give off an impression of being tubular (Figure. 25). In the unending stage, little wall painting knobs might be noted, looking like "globules on string". Those run of the mill designs are very suspicious for the analysis of…
Erysipelas may also occur when the bacteria spreads to the nasal passages which can lead to an infection to the nose and throat.Other causes of Erysipelas include insect bites, swollen legs due to health problems, or the injection of illegal drugs. Young children between the ages of two and six and adults over the age of sixty are more likely to contract Erysipelas. The diagnosis of Erysipelas is simple. Your doctor can typically diagnose Erysipelas through a physical examination and through questioning you about symptoms you are experiencing. Erysipelas can usually be treated at home. But, depending on the severity of your condition may have to be treated at the hospital by medication or in some cases surgery. If your case is severe enough to need hospitalization, you will most likely be treated with intravenous medications. Surgery would only be an option if the infection were causing your healthy skin cells to…
and ears, and in the mouth and pharynx. The causative virus has been shown to be…
Fungi are skin infections caused by dermatophytes and yeasts, which are groups of fungi that are normally harmless. When these grow excessively, it causes symptoms and usually affects your skin because they live of keratin. The different fungi infections are:- athletes foot which is itchy flaky red skin, nail infections which can discolour or make the nail crumbly and the thin thicker, ringworm of the groin which can be passed person to person by direct contact and ringworm of the body which is like a red ring rash shape which is a contagious and caught by direct contact. There are also other fungi’s like thrush, yeast infection. Fungi infections can also be caused by antibiotics, pregnant, poorly controlled diabetes, weak immune system.…
Elephantiasis has two main forms. Lymphatic filariasis is the most common form, caused by a parasitic disease just from a bite from a little infected mosquito. This form of Elephantiasis is caused by a parasite, most commonly called roundworms. The parasite blocks the lymphatic vessels, inhibiting their ability to drain the affected area.…
Cysticercosis is a disease caused by ingestion of the eggs of Taenia solium. Neurocysticercosis occurs when the tapeworm parasite infests the central nervous system (CNS). This infection is becoming increasingly common in places such as, Latin America, Central America, and Southeast Asia. Immigration has increased the area of infection and stopped the confinement to certain geographical areas. These infections occur via fecal-oral route and can come from fresh produce. Most of the infections can be stopped by proper hygiene practices, which is why many of the infections occur in developing countries. Sometimes the tapeworm will leave the body without help from any medication, but treatment may be necessary in certain instances.…
Lymphangiomatosis is a disease in which many tumors or cysts grow in the lymph system of the body. In medical terminology lymphangiomatosis means: lymphatic system (lymph) vessel (angi) tumor or cyst (oma) condition (tosis). The tumors are not cancerous, but they invade the body tissues and cause a variety of symptoms. The tumors may grow in the bones, connective tissue, and organs of the body, and they may block, compress, or destroy tissues. They can spread to any area, but are more commonly found in the lungs, bones, kidney, the thoracic cavity, connective tissue and spleen. Over time, one or more bones may be replaced by lymphangioma tissue, which is known as Gorham’s disease. Lymphangiomas do not grow in the brain because the lymph system…
Histoplasmosis is caused by the fungus Histoplasma, which lives throughout the world but is most common in North America and Central America. Histoplasma grows best in soil that contains bird or bat droppings. However, birds cannot spread the fungus in their droppings but bats can. People most often receive the disease causing illness after breathing in microscopic fungal spores that come from disturbed soil. The most common symptoms a person would get are coughing, fever, and fatigue and they usually appear within three and seventeen days. Other symptoms a person may experience are chills, headache chest pains, and body aches and these will most commonly last for a couple of weeks to a month unless they become severe. In severe cases of Histoplasmosis the disease can develop into a long term lung infection and even possibly spread to areas of the body like the spinal cord or the brain. Almost every healthcare provider can order a test for histoplasmosis. For a doctor to diagnosis histoplasmosis the best they need a urine sample or a blood sample, they also need to know physical examinations, symptoms, and your medical and travel history. The treatment is fairly simple with a non-severe case and you should see a decline of your symptoms in a few weeks. In severe cases a doctor will prescribe an antifungal medication like Itraconazole, and can say you need the treatment for up to 3 months to a year. Histoplasmosis is most common among adults aged sixty-five years or older or people who have HIV/AIDS and a weakened immune system. Although, approximately sixty percent to ninety percent in the Midwest/South have been exposed to Histoplasmosis. The most recent outbreak of Histoplasmosis was in an east-central Illinois prison throughout the months of august through September in the year 2013. They are still finding cases so the investigation is still open, but they are currently at 78 cases. The breakout was causes by the pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum…
Sporothrichosis is a chronic disease caused by Sporothrix schenckii. It is found around the world in the soil, vegetation and timber. In the United States, it is most often found in the northern and central states, along river valleys and in coastal areas. The disease if more likely to occur in male cats who prowl in outdoors in undergrowth and high grass. Sporotrichosis is more common in cats than other animals, but can spread from animals to humans. Usually the infection is localized to the initial would or cut, it may spread to nearby lymph nodes. Bumps, lesions, and swollen lymph nodes may appear. Although rare, it can travel through the bloodstream from the initial infection site to bones, lungs, liver, spleen, testes, gastrointestinal…