Therefore, they created limitations in the constitution, like the separation of power and federalism. The purpose of the separation of powers is to provide a division of government responsibilities into three different branches so that each branch has limits from preforming the functions of another branch. At the top is the executive branch. The executive branch, which is headed by the President of the United States; enforces and proposes laws, is the Commander in chief of armed forces, makes foreign treaties, appoints Supreme Court justices and federal court judges, he can pardons those convicted in federal court, and has the power to veto laws. The president is limited to two four year terms. The legislative branch, which is headed by congress, consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The legislative branch passes federal laws, controls spending bills, approves treaties, and can impeach officials. Members of the House are elected every two years. Members of the Senate are elected for six year terms, but these terms are staggered so one third of the senators are up for reelection every two years. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court. This branch reviews court decisions, reviews laws, and decides cases involving disputes between states. Here judges and justices are offered a life time
Therefore, they created limitations in the constitution, like the separation of power and federalism. The purpose of the separation of powers is to provide a division of government responsibilities into three different branches so that each branch has limits from preforming the functions of another branch. At the top is the executive branch. The executive branch, which is headed by the President of the United States; enforces and proposes laws, is the Commander in chief of armed forces, makes foreign treaties, appoints Supreme Court justices and federal court judges, he can pardons those convicted in federal court, and has the power to veto laws. The president is limited to two four year terms. The legislative branch, which is headed by congress, consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The legislative branch passes federal laws, controls spending bills, approves treaties, and can impeach officials. Members of the House are elected every two years. Members of the Senate are elected for six year terms, but these terms are staggered so one third of the senators are up for reelection every two years. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court. This branch reviews court decisions, reviews laws, and decides cases involving disputes between states. Here judges and justices are offered a life time