Preview

Habeas Corpus?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1440 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Habeas Corpus?
Habeas Corpus?

American National Government POL

With the war on terrorism, many different issues have come up with what is constitutional and what

is not constitutional in regards to detainees at Guantanamo Bay. Guantanamo Bay is a detention

facility that is in Cuba. It holds the prisoners of war on terrorism. President Bush chose this location

hoping to have it out of the United States judicial area. In doing this he was hoping to detain them with

out the right of habeas corpus. He was maybe hoping to detain suspects and then have them forgotten

about, and detained for life. This of course is just my theory, and I have not read any information

confirming this. Is it lawful to detain them and suspend habeas corpus? Do they get tried in a civilian

court or in a military court? Because they are not military personnel, and they are not exactly civilians,

where do they belong? Is it lawful to hold them indefinitely with out due process? Many questions

such as these have arisen. Many of the detainees brought forth to the Supreme Court cases that plea for

habeas corpus. How would you decide if habeas corpus applies? Hopefully this paper will answer

some of these questions and explain what it all means.

Let 's start by defining what Habeas Corpus is. Levin-Waldman states that habeas corpus is “a

demand by a court to a jailer to produce the prisoner and announce the the charges” (Levin-Waldman,

2012). Through out American history detainees have petitioned the courts for habeas corpus, most of

which have been denied. President Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus during the Civil War.

One prisoner of war, John Marryman, who according to Captain Aaron Jackson was “a southern

sympathizer suspected of “plotting to blow up the rail line between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. At

a time when



References: Ahuja, J. K., & Tutt, A. (2012). Evidentiary Rules Governing Guantánamo Habeas Petitions: Their Effects and Consequences. Yale Law & Policy Review, 31(1), 185-226. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=8&sid=3b5f0663-69b6-4a35-8885- 993538c27208%40sessionmgr110&hid=119 CLEANING UP "THE MESS": THE D.C. CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS AND THE BURDEN OF PROOF IN THE GUANTANAMO HABEAS CASES. (2013). Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, 36(2), 873-914. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=15&sid=3b5f0663-69b6-4a35-8885- 993538c27208%40sessionmgr110&hid=119 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW -- GUANTÁNAMO HABEAS -- D.C. CIRCUIT HOLDS THAT GOVERNMENT INTELLIGENCE REPORTS ARE ENTITLED TO A PRESUMPTION OF REGULARITY. -- Latif v. Obama, 666 F.3d 746 (D.C. Cir. 2011). (2012). Harvard Law Review, 125(8), 2193-2200. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=15&sid=3b5f0663-69b6-4a35-8885-993538c27208%40sessionmgr110&hid=119 Jackson, A (2010). Habeas Corpus in the Global War on Terror: An American Drama. Air Force Law Review. 65, 263-288. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy- library.ashford.edu/ehost/detail?vid=3&sid=8845ef06-9c29-4ee8-854b-b727ce74f2b8%40sessionmgr112&hid=123&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWlwLGNwaWQmY3VzdGlkPXM4ODU2ODk3JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=49259080 Levin-Waldman, O. (2012). American Government. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUPOL201.12.1/sections/front_matter Olson, L. M. (2010). GUANTÁNAMO HABEAS REVIEW: ARE THE D.C. DISTRICT COURT 'S DECISIONS CONSISTENT WITH IHL INTERNMENT STANDARDS?. Case Western Reserve Journal Of International Law, 42(1/2), 197-243. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6&sid=4477dc21-f9b7-4aaa-91fc- d993bf0549eb%40sessionmgr113&hid=124

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    An assumption made by the Bush administration in selecting this location was that it was beyond the jurisdiction of U.S. courts. The administration wanted to avoid any judicial oversight of how it handled detainees, characterized as “enemy combatants.” A possible legal challenge to indefinite detention with no formal charges or judicial proceedings might arise from the habeas corpus provision of the Constitution.…

    • 6132 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution states, “The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.” Under this provision, persons detained by the government are entitled to a judicial hearing to determine if…

    • 36699 Words
    • 107 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miranda V. Arizona

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * The first Defendant, Ernesto Miranda, was arrested for kidnapping and rape. Mr. Miranda was an immigrant, and although the officers did not notify Mr. Miranda of his rights, he signed a confession after two hours of investigation. The signed statement included a statement that Mr. Miranda was aware of his rights.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An assumption made by the Bush administration in selecting this location was that it was beyond the jurisdiction of U.S. courts. The administration wanted to avoid any judicial oversight of how it handled detainees, characterized as “enemy combatants.” A possible legal challenge to indefinite detention with no formal charges or judicial proceedings might arise from the habeas corpus provision of the…

    • 8316 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    POL 201 Final Paper

    • 1580 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Habeas Corpus today especially after what happened on September 11th President Bush made many efforts to rescind the constitutional rights of habeas corpus. He wanted to refuse habeas corpus trials to those that were in custody at Guantanamo Bay. The President pushed…

    • 1580 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people are convinced that Guantanamo Bay should be shut down for a handful of reasons, one of them is that they're not getting treated like they should be, it is also an exorbitant amount of money that us taxpayers pay just to run and keep open, some are in their with no trail no chance to prove their innocence. The people who are locked up in here are one of the world's most dangerous people or so that’s what most of the people on the outside think. The question of shutting it down and moving the prisoners to federal prison in the U.S or just keep the prison where they are running has popped up in many people's minds.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you ever felt like a piece of cheese on a mouse trap just waiting for that mouse to come by and eat you; maybe even a fly stuck in a spider’s web hoping that you can get away? Well I am sure if I had been one of those people in the mist of the chaos on September 11, 2001 that had changed the life of all Americans’ across the country. I would have felt no bigger than that piece of cheese or that fly caught in the web. We were victims of a horrific terrorist attack that shook the very core of our foundation as a country. Twelve years later we are still recovering from this horrendous act. We have been fighting the war on terror for ten years. This is one of the longest wars that the United States has ever fought. While the war rages on the boundaries between national security and civil liberties are blurred. “The big threat to America is the way we react to terrorism by throwing away what everybody values about our country—a commitment to human rights” (Kennedy, 2007). Individual liberties and freedoms are important since without them one can be held indefinitely. Habeas corpus does not infringe upon a person’s civil liberties. In addition, habeas corpus allows an individual to question why they are being detained and ensures that detainees have a right to a fair trial; it is considered to be one of the foundations of constitutional democracy.…

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Guantanamo Bay detention center remained closed until January 2002, when 20 detainees from Afghanistan were placed in…

    • 3457 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Argument Against Padilla

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Padilla was arrested and held under a material witness warrant at the airport. He was arrested on suspicion of plotting to detonate a dirty bomb in the Unites States but he was never charged in relation to these suspicions. Before the ruling on the validity of holding Padilla under the material witness warrant was issued, President George Bush made an order to detain Padilla as an enemy combatant. The president’s order was justified by public law 107-40, which authorizes the detention of an American citizen designated as an enemy combatant. Padilla’s detention as an enemy combatant was because he was closely associated with al Qaeda, which was at war with the U.S. He had also engaged in war like activities such as preparing for acts of terrorism.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An investigation into the treatment of detainees at the prison was issued when photo were discovered of guards abusing detainees in 2003. The human rights violations included: physical and sexual abuse, torture, rape, sodomy, and murder. Many of the torture techniques used were developed at the Guantánamo detention center including prolonged isolation, a sleep deprivation technique where people were moved from cell to cell every few hours, short-shackling in painful positions; nudity; extreme use of heat and cold; the use of loud music and noise and preying on phobias. "Punching, slapping, and kicking detainees; jumping on their naked feet...positioning a naked detainee on a MRE box, with a sandbag on his head, and attaching wires to his fingers, toes, and penis to simulate electric torture...having sex with female detainees...using military working dogs (without muzzles) to intimidate and frighten detainees, and in at least one case biting and severely injuring a detainee...breaking chemical lights and pouring the phosphoric liquid on detainees...Beating detainees with a broom handle and a chair...Sodomizing a detainee with a chemical light and perhaps a broom stick" (qtd. in Behrens and Rosen 665-6). Eleven US soldiers were convicted of crimes relating to the Abu Ghraib scandal. A number of other service members were not charged but reprimanded. Shockingly enough, despite the level of…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlawful Arrest

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This order which is relatively used as a means to facilitate the United States in times of difficulties and to safeguard the lives of civilians has conflicted with the traditional notion of policing under its regime. Many ordinances go into effect at the time of its implementation. For one of which is the suspension of habeas corpus. Which gives the police the authority to hold a person even if they do not have…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Habeas Corpus has been a part of our history for many years. It has been used only when the feel the need to use it and also it has been suspended by two of our former president. Habeas Corpus “is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee (e.g. institutionalized mental patient) before the court to determine if the person 's imprisonment or detention is lawful. In the US system, federal courts can use the writ of habeas corpus to determine if a state 's detention of a prisoner is valid.”(Cornell University Law School, 2010). In this essay I will discuss the historical evolution of habeas corpus, U.S. history of the suspension of habeas corpus, U.S. Supreme Court 's interpretation of the right of habeas corpus, and four perspectives on the Habeas Corpus.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another instance of the executive branch proceeding in their actions without regard for the Constitution is the treatment of prisoners in detainment camps. These prisoners are being deprived of their right to habeas corpus- a fundamental right in the due process of law. The executive branch has overridden that right and the voting majority of congress agreed, citing that "the prisoners are dangerous foreign criminals who don't deserve access to the U.S. court" ("Habeas Corpus"). Over 95 percent of…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The existence of Guantanamo Bay is a legal and ethical mess, because of the fact that the torture camp breaks international law, Habeas Corpus, the 18th amendment, the Geneva Convention and many many humans rights organizations all around the world.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the martial law period, the Supreme Court heard petitions for habeas corpus. It is most ironic after martial law has allegedly been lifted, that the Supreme Court last April ruled it can longer entertain petitions for habeas corpus for person detained under the Presidential Commitment Order, which covers all so-called national security cases and which under present circumstances can cover almost anything.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays