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Higher Education Learner’s Academic Performance Is Affected by Multiple Factors.

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Higher Education Learner’s Academic Performance Is Affected by Multiple Factors.
Question

Higher education learner’s academic performance is affected by multiple factors. Discus 50[marks]

Answer

Student academic performance is one of the major determinants in assessing the quality of Education. Students at higher education are mature enough to mention the influential and hindering factors towards their academic performance. Identifying factors that influence students’ learning and thus academic perfomance continues to be an important objective of educators at all levels (Carrotte, 1999).

Analysis revealed that certain elements contribute towards student’s academic performances, which are categorized into six major factors: Academic, Personal, Media, Facilities, Guidance Services and Organizational Climate.

Academic Factor

Academic factors are those factors affecting student academic performance pertaining to content, methodology, assessment system, teaching learning environment and attending educational events.

Students’ attitude towards a particular subject has a positive relation with achievement (Bos & Kuiper, 1999). Cognitive as academic performances, motivational factors, teaching methodology and classroom-contextual factors exercise a significant influence. Cognitive factors including cognitive capabilities, previous knowledge, and, to some extent, subject-specific self-concept are important for student academic performance (Von Rhöneck, Grob, Schnaitmann, & Völker, 1998).

Personal Factor

Personal factors include the elements which are subjected to individual traits, abilities, psychosocial conditions and opportunities and constraints affecting their academic performance.

Various factors affect student academic performance at higher education level like personal confidence and a feeling of competence in learning; hopeful but realistic projection into the future occupational roles and social roles; emotional stability; temperamental tendency towards introversion; relative independence from teachers and a tacit



References: 1. Bos, K. & Kuiper, W. (1999). Modeling TIMSS Data in a European Comparative Perspective: Exploring Influencing Factors on Achievement in Mathematics in Grade 8. Educational Research and Evaluation, 5 (2), 157 — 179. 2. Carrotte, P. (1999). Turning academics into teachers. In S. Rowland et al. Teaching in Higher Education, 4 (3), 411–14. 3. Linnakyl, P., Malin, A. & Taube, K. (2004). Factors behind low reading literacy achievement. 4. Packham, G. & Miller, C. (2000). Peer-Assisted Student Support: A new approach to learning. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 24, (1), 55-65. 5. Papanastasiou, C. (2002). Effects of Background and School Factors on the Mathematics Achievement. Educational Research and Evaluation, 8 (1), 55 — 70. 6. Von Rhöneck, Christoph, Grob, Karl, Schnaitmann, Gerhard W. & Völker, B. (1998). Learning in basic electricity: how do motivation, cognitive and classroom climate factors influence achievement in physics? International Journal of Science Education, 20 (5), 551 — 565. 7. Wankowski, J. (1991). Success and failure at university, in: K. Raaheim, J. Wankowski & J. Radford. (1991). Helping Students to Learn: teaching, counselling, research, pp. 259–267, London, Society for Research into Higher Education & OUP. 8. Wankowski, J. (1991). Success and failure at university, in: K. Raaheim, J. Wankowski & J. Radford. (1991). Helping Students to Learn: teaching, counselling, research, pp. 259–267, London, Society for Research into Higher Education & OUP.

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