We will first be starting with the historical view which has much to do with what the bible teaches on homosexuality. When we look back at ancient Greece where homosexuality was really not that big of a deal, older men would have relationships with adolescent males’ right at the time when they grew their first beards (online text pg. 28). Then we can go to Rome where there were men that were very feminine and walked around certain parts of town looking for men to bed. In Florence which was a very Christian city had many sodomites (this is a Jewish and Christian word that signifies the connection between sodomy and the city of Sodom in the Bible which supposedly God destroyed (Genesis 19). I remember watching a movie called “Caligula”. This movie depicted how free the Romans were with sexual favors and bedding with those of same sex was an all-time occurrence especially male with male (online textpg.287). Sodomy was such a natural thing but it bothered the governors at the time so they created a group called “The Office of the Night in 1437 to enable its citizens to be able to accuse others anonymously of sodomy (Human Sexuality pg. 287). Once the Roman Empire ceased to exist, throughout Western Europe Christianity spread and its beliefs were made part of secular laws.…
World civilizations in the early ages were mainly histories of males, and the Roman civilization was no exception. There were few women's names recorded in history books at that time, and the names mostly appeared with their husbands or fathers. As individuals, Roman women were not able to run for office or even take part in voting, enjoying almost no political rights. Since their lives were highly related to their fathers and husbands before and after their marriages, it was hard for them to become economically independent and own their own properties. It also seemed to be not feasible for Roman women to achieve high social positions because of their identities as men's appurtenances. However, through the development of the Roman society, Roman women were not as powerless as they seemed to be, and the force of Roman women was more and more difficult to neglect. In fact, women had played a significant part in political, economic and social lives of Rome.…
Masculinity is defined as the attributes most commonly associated with men. The perception of men’s masculinity had been such an integral part of Roman society that it was insulting to be considered not masculine and therefore not a man. Society valued masculinity so much that in order for boys to become Roman citizens they had to learn to never be submissive. As such, masculinity was often a prerequisite for citizen status and privilege. Masculinity and sex were so interconnected in the values and ideals of ancient Roman society that being masculine was the most important part of a man’s sexual relationships.…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece, Andrew Calimach, Lovers ' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths, New Rochelle, Haiduk Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-9714686-0-3Cohen, David, "Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens." Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-521-46642-3. Lilar, Suzanne, Le couple (1963), Paris, Grasset; Translated as Aspects of Love in Western Society in 1965, with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin, New York, McGraw-Hill, LC 65-19851. Dover, Kenneth J. Greek Homosexuality. Vintage Books, 1978. ISBN 0-394-74224-9. Halperin, David. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love. Routledge, 1989. ISBN 0-415-90097-2. Hornblower, Simon and Spawforth, Antony, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, third edition. Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-866172-X. Hubbard, Thomas K. Homosexuality in Greece and Rome.; University of California Press, 2003. [1] ISBN 0-520-23430-8. Percy, III, William A. Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece. University of Illinois Press, 1996. ISBN 0-252-02209-2. Thornton, Bruce S. Eros: the Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality. Westview Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8133-3226-5.Wohl, Victoria. Love Among the Ruins: the Erotics of Democracy in Classical Athens. Princeton University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-691-09522-1…
Ancient Roman society developed terms to label effeminate men. One such term used in ancient Rome to describe men who take the passive role in sex is cinaedus. Larson defines cinaedus as, any man who rejects his gender and masculinity by dressing effeminately and by engaging in acts that were taboo for masculine men: oral or anal penetration. Men were labeled cinaedus by society if they did not conduct themselves in a masculine way or have a specific physical appearance. For example, if a man attempted to make his body softer by removing his hair or took excessive interest in his appearance, he was considered effeminate. Masculine men were supposed to have a rough-rugged appearance. Effeminate males were also considered to be pathics; that…
The first widely used term, homosexual, originally carried negative connotations. It was replaced by homophile in the 1950s and 1960s,[18] and subsequently gay in the 1970s; the latter term was adopted first by the homosexual community.[12] Lars Ullerstam promoted use of the term sexual minority in the 1960s,(sv) as an analogy to the term ethnic minority for…
Christian counselors are positioned to encourage and develop a sexually healthy church. Rooting our understanding in a biblical worldview affirms that sexuality and sex were conceived in the mind of God. Sex and sexuality are a precious gift from our Creator. Because they are wed to our creation, sex is an expression of our sexuality and involves our body, soul, and spirit. Although sexual behavior incorporates many meanings, values, morals, and cultural perspectives, a biblical worldview shapes our understanding of how to view and approach sexual topics.…
2. The term that refers to an erotic attraction to and preference for developing romantic relationships with, members of the other sex is…
Marriage was a large part of the ancient world and exclusively in Rome because who a woman married could gain them citizenship into the empire. That being said a freeborn person could not marry a slave. However, a freeborn male could marry a freeborn prostitute, even though it was disgraceful. Livy covers what exactly a married woman could obtain and what a prostitute could and could not receive out of the marriage.…
The historical background of homosexuality date ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China. Attitude towards homosexuality has been various in convenience to type of societies, cultural and moral devolopment or political situation. In ancient Greece relationships between two men were treated as the highest and most admired kind of love. At the same time Judaic religion had opposional opinion about homosexuality. The term ‘sodomy’ ,used even centuries after as a property of illegal and impudent sexual behaviour, comes from The Old Testament (Pilecka, 1999, p.14).In the ancient times homosexuality was associated paganism which is menace to monoteistic religion (Barnecka& Karp & Lollike, 2005, p.3). The repression and psychological pressure continued untill the first well-known gay activist Karl Heinrich Ulirchs (1825-1895) started the process of descriminalization of homosexuality (LeVay, 1996, p.11-15). Karl Henrich Ulrichs was the first formulate a scientific theory of homosexuality,Urning Theory. As Klaus Müller has evinced ‘’the first scientific theory of sexuality altogether’’ (1990, p.100). After many years, homosexuality was accepted mental diseases. Many of the techniques caused physical injuries and emotional trauma (Weinberg, 1983,…
During early civilization, there were limited roles for women in society. Women were only mothers and wives, their lives consisted of taking care of their children and the household. They were not even considered to be citizens. As time past and civilizations progressed women became more active in society. By the Middle Ages, women proved to be so much more than the limited roles they previously held. Women such as Hadewijch of Brabant, St. Clare of Assisi and Lady Balthild proved that women had more to offer society than bearing children and keeping the household.…
Throughout most of Human history a family consisted of a mother, a father and a child. In a Puritan society this standard was not forgotten. Other normalities in a Puritan society were mandatory church attendance, harsh punishments placed on those who strayed from God’s. Some punishments were more vigorous than others, executions, whippings, and public humiliations. In the case of Hester Prynne, her punishment for conceiving her daughter Pearl was to wear a scarlet letter A on her chest. Hester violated the Puritan law of premarital sex, with the young reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. This criminal activity violated the sexual and social norms of the seventeenth century, one of which was the sexual norm of waiting until after marriage to have sex.…
Some men abused this power though, and used it to have complete control over women’s sexuality. During this time women were susceptible to rape, because women were seen as the weaker sex. It was a dark time for women; the possibility of being raped or abused was high. In Blocks excerpt, she brings to light the numerous sexual attacks on women going on in early America. According to Block, “sexual coercion took many forms in early America.” Block starts off her argument by telling numerous stories of victims of sexual assault and rape to illustrate to readers some of the horrific behaviors men were inflicting on women during early America. The sexual attacks Block discusses were a result of social power and physical force. These stories reiterate to readers that in early America women were vulnerable to sexually coercive tactics, simple because they were women. Women were being sexual attacked by men who had no social relation with them, or men in their households, such as fathers, husbands, and masters. Men were able to get away with a lot during the 18th century; this increased their power over women, and in their efforts to further control women’s…
As observed in the cities of London and Paris during the early nineteenth century, the development of the two modern cities sparked revolutionary changes upon prominent social issues. Dilemmas such as rapid growth, housing problems, poverty, crime, class tensions, infrastructure, and political instability were all factors that changed through the urbanization of the two capitals. In the time of the nineteenth century, sexuality in the city surface over gender division systems, which reflect the prejudice that manifest in numerous elements of daily life of Parisians and Londoners. As seen throughout the culture of urban living in the two metropolis, sexuality is expressed in entertainment districts, labour subdivisions and in the public and…
Since then times have changed drastically. The first publicly noted homosexual act was a photograph going back to 2400 B.C. The individuals are Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum of ancient Rome, they were said to be brothers or perhaps twins. In the photograph, they appear to being kissing (noses touching) with their arms inner twined within each other.…