Preview

How Did Carthage Became Almost The Equal Of Rome

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1030 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Carthage Became Almost The Equal Of Rome
University Of The People

Written Assignment Unit 5

Department of Business Administration

HISTORY 1421

Trace how Carthage became almost the equal of Rome. Be sure to show the strength of both and how this conflict led to Rome becoming a naval power.

Introduction.

In Ancient Rome History, one of the greatest, if not the greatest rival of Rome in terms of power, financial and military strength was Carthage. Both nations were superpowers of their time, and were the two dominant figures in the western Mediterranean, for Carthage, and Italian peninsula, for Rome. In this essay,
…show more content…
As Morey says, with great accuracy: “In comparing these two great rivals of the West, we might say that they were nearly equal in strength and resources. “(Morey, 1901)

Carthage, on one hand, had greater wealth due to their trading excellence, they had, in the beginning, a more powerful navy, with better ships. Carthage also had more brilliant leaders.

But overall, the main strength of Carthage rested ultimately in her wealth and financial and commercial resources. The Carthaginians showed their greatness in their successes.

Rome, on the other hand, had a better organizational structure than Carthage. Rome also had a more powerful army, with better soldiers for land combat, that also were superior in hand to hand combat.

Rome also had a more steadfast body of citizens, and her main strength was on the attitude and character of her people and their excellent and well organized political system. The greatness of Rome came in the dark hours, of disaster and trial, where the character of her people and her political system and stability proved to be great to rise again as a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The responsibility for the Punic wars greatly shifts from one to the next as both Rome and Carthage were Superpowers in their own right and it was inevitable that there would be a collision and subsequent reaction from any action taken.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At that moment, an agreement with Carthage officially confirmed the rule of Rome among the other Latin nations (The Roman conquest, n.d.). In order to regard Rome as an equal, these city states generated an alliance known as the Latin League, which was supposed to ensure appropriate equal authority and unity of goals (The Roman conquest, n.d.). I pondered whether Rome feared the Latin League would grow stronger and desired to control it if, like Athens and Sparta, Rome and the League were equally powerful. Indeed, the members of the League challenged one another for hegemony after Etruscan authority over Rome and the other Latium states collapsed (The Roman conquest, n.d.). In this sense, Rome's goals against the Italian city-states and Carthage would have been quite similar to Sparta's goals during the Peloponnesian…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The objectives and consequences of the Peloponnesian War and Rome's subjugation of Carthage, along with its expansion across Italy, are both similar and unique to each other. Similarity: 1. Quest for Hegemony: Rome and Sparta sought to establish dominion over their respective regions. In the Peloponnesian War, Rome sought to exert her authority over the Italian Peninsula and the western Mediterranean, including Carthage, while Sparta aimed to establish its supremacy over Athens and the Delian League. 2.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome rule its people in a very organize and civil manner, which draws loyalty among its citizens. Rome has an effective and distinct way in managing people, particularly to the inhabitants of their newly acquired lands and territories. One of the best example was the Latins in Latium, whose devotion and loyalty were exceedingly commendable, especially during the Second Punic War, where they fought valiantly--along with the Romans --against the forces of Hannibal. On other hand, Carthage "great advantage" was they have a "permanent able leader," that command its military forces. Unlike Rome, the order of its military resides in the hands of its civil magistrates, who were constantly replaced…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stability of the law, the military, and financial standing of Rom kept it powerful. Rome successfully battled the Carthaginians, the Celtics(British), the Etruscans, and the…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Created in 814 BC, the metropolis of Carthage ushered a new era into the the ancient world. It would grow to be the largest and the most famous of the Phoenician colonies. Carthage was situated in what is now the cost of Tunisia, Northern Africa. Carthage at the time was a Republican Oligarchy, and at the head of the Carthaginian state were two annually elected, Suffets. The Carthaginians were mainly focused on trade, wealth was the prime determiner in political mobility in Carthage.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical THinking

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the course of the Roman Republic, they were threatened by many different countries around them. They created a mighty military that crushed the Latin states. After that, they waged a war against the Samnites, and were victorious. They had a significant portion of Italy as a result, and came into direct contact with the Greeks. The Roman's culture was greatly affected by the Greeks (such as adapting gods). Later on, the Romans crushed the Greeks, and had most of Italy under control. Their conquests were successful because of their great military strategy and their effectiveness of their ruling. For example, they gave their conquered civilians full Roman status, and gave them a stake in success. They also crushed rebellions without mercy, and used force when necessary. The Romans were good soldiers and persistent ones; they rebuilt the losses after each battle. They also built interconnecting roads that helped them move ideas, people, and weapons/food across Italy to fortified positions. Rome essentially mobilized the manpower of Italy for war.…

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crap it all

    • 4302 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Both used violent conquest to unite empire B. Foundations of the Roman Empire 1. Reasons for the increasing power of Rome as city-state a. Migration of foreign peoples b. Roman military and political innovations 2. Population movements a. Movement of Gauls into northern Italy b. Etruscans lose power in Italy 3. Military institutions and conquests a. Conquered communities provided men for army b. The Punic Wars, Carthaginians, Hannibal c.…

    • 4302 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome was one of the most powerful Empires to have ever been established. Rome was a living empire. Having so much land and no enemies, Romans had no worries in the world. There was much entertainment in Roman cities, including chariot races, gladiator fights, and even theater. The government seemed to be working very well.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Punic Wars

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    continually beat Carthage for the most part, besides a major loss in the battle of Tunis,…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Causes of 2nd Punic War

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Second Punic war “was the greatest and most dangerous one Rome was compelled to fight on their way to the conquest of the Mediterranean.” With 17 years of battle causing heavy casualties to be suffered on both sides, the Second Punic War has proven to be an important time period in the Roman and Carthaginian empires. For Rome, the end of the war meant “the defection of most Southern Italy” (Kagan 232, 1995) and many economic problems. For Carthage this meant the end of their rise to power, and the realization that the idea of Mediterranean control being based in Africa rather than Europe was no longer a possibility (Kagan 233, 1995). Both empires had a lot at stake upon entering the war, but as will be discussed, many historians believe that eventual conflict was inevitable. Past grievances and battles pitted the Romans and Carthaginians against one another ultimately leading to the Second Punic War and the resulting downfall of Carthage.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 3rd Punic War

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A big turning point was the 3rd Punic War and the End of Carthage. In 509 BC Carthage and Rome signed a friendship treaty. But this friendship would not last forever. There was series of wars fought between Carthage and Rome known as the Punic Wars. Fought between 264-146 BC. Carthage was a city-state on the Greek model that had been founded by Phoenicians. It was the strongest city in the Western Mediterranean by the 3rd century and it became very wealth through trade. Carthaginian merchants went from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, the city's fleets were huge, and its army was one of the best in the ancient world. It was Carthage that pried loose the Greek hold on the western ports, and Carthaginian merchants traded as far north as England and down the West African coast. Unlike Rome, but like the Greeks, the Carthaginians also made extensive use of mercenaries. By the early 200s, Carthage had expanded across North Africa but also had control of the Belearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica, and much of Sicily. She took the goods from these regions, and her own fertile hinterland, and shipped them to eastern ports. Once Rome had conquered most of Italy, it was only a matter of time before these two ambitious and powerful empires came face to face with one another. Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula. As years past Rome began to expand its empire all through out the peninsula. Later on they conquer most of the Italian peninsula. The Romans were very skilled fighters. Their army was fierce. They were stronger on land than on water. They wanted to expand their empire…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Restorative Justice Model

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    nterest in restorative justice has been growing since the early 1990s. In many countries, programs, studies and discussion groups on the subject have proliferated. The failure of the punitive justice model, excessive use of incarceration and the alienation of victims and lack of response to their needs have generated support for this new way of thinking (Roach, 2000; Law Commission of Canada, 2003; Hudson, 2003). In Canada, the emergence of the restorative justice model can also be attributed to the inability of the justice system to find solutions to crime in Aboriginal communities and the problem of over-representation of Aboriginal persons in correctional facilities.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Aerobics

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Water aerobics has been a strong growing type of exercise for many age groups for years. Water aerobics is a combination of arm and leg movements done in water for beginners. This type of aerobic exercise is typically done for less than an hour. This includes the same type of program as land aerobics with warm up and cool down periods. Swimming exercise uses more of the overall muscle mass of the body than almost any other form of exercise. (Water aerobics, "What is water aerobics" section, para. 1)…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Romeo and Juliet, a play by William Shakespeare, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet fall in love in fourteenth-century Verona. Both commit suicide rather than be separated by their families’ feud. The play has survived for centuries because of not only its captivating storyline but also its stirring phraseology. Shakespeare infuses Romeo and Juliet with various types of imagery - for example, celestial, religious, avian, and light and dark references - that provide metaphoric meaning, influence the spectators’ (or readers’) moods, and foreshadow the lamentable end.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays