The most important individual in bringing about the change in influence is Vladimir Lenin, who brought about a sudden sharp rise in the party’s popularity. Following the 1917 October Revolution, Lenin became the leader of the Communist Party and greatly increased the party’s political influence with his ‘one party state’. Lenin’s creation of the Politburo in 1919, which was a group of eight high profile party members who influenced any decision being made, demonstrates the party’s increased political influence by showing their domination of governmental bodies. Public support of the party is obvious in the increase of RCP membership, March 1919 to March 1920, from 250,000 to 612,000. This may have been due mainly to Lenin retaining his power through the 1918 civil war. In 1921, Lenin introduced his New Economic Policy, aimed at gaining peace with the peasant class, which resulted in the ending of armed resistance to the communists. This support increased the Russian Communist Party’s (RCP) public influence greatly, backed in rural areas as well as urban working class districts. Due to all these factors, Lenin is the most important individual in changing the influence of the Russian communist party between 1905 and 1945.…
The personality of those involved in the power struggle should however not be disregarded as they played a role in Stalin’s ensuing victory. Stalin was known to some members of his party as the grey blur as supposedly there was nothing remarkable about him. His role in the October revolution and the Russian civil war was minimal however his true aptitude lay in administrative positions, his skill in the clerical field was so great that Lenin came to rely on Stalin’s administrative capability and loyalty. Even so when Lenin became ill Stalin began to oppose him. Lenin’s testament was highly critical of Stalin and encouraged that he be removed, however as the testament was never made public this was never carried out. The fact that Stalin was not seen as threat and was underestimated by his peers meant that he was able to gain authority without raising the suspicions of other party members.…
Over the period from 1855 to 1964, Russia saw various reforms and policies under the Tsars and the Communist leaders that had great impacts on its economy and society both positive and negative. Lenin definitely implanted polices that changed society and the economy for example with war communism. However whether his policies had the greatest impact is debatable and in this essay I will be assessing the view whether Lenin had the greatest impact on Russia’s economy and society than any other ruler between the period from 1855-1964.…
The word propaganda is often used in a negative sense, especially for politicians who make false claims to get elected or spread rumors to get their way. In fact, any campaign that is used to persuade can be called propaganda. War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized as extreme aggression, destruction, and usually high mortality. Adolf Hitler combined these two terms into one, and strategically did so in the psychological warfare of World War II. Hitler used propaganda in a handful of ways, and made a war weapon of it. He intended to dehumanize, maneuver, and to decept the nation in insidious ways, and propaganda was a main contributor. Influences worldwide were…
Russia was torn between the world war and the population was threatened as levels of starvation rose whilst industry fell. The provisional government could not do much to stop Russia plummeting as they did not have much power and the people of Russia failed to support them (1). The citizens of Russia were desperately looking for help and the Bolshevik party, created with the help of Lenin and Trotsky in the year 1917, had the answer. Slowly, they had managed to become one of the most powerful parties ever created, but many factors were to cause the consolidation of power. In this essay I will be comparing the significance of Vladimir Lenin in the Bolshevik consolidation of power with another important factor; Leon Trotsky.…
Advocates of the death penalty recognize that no system is perfect and that applying the death penalty runs a small risk of executing someone who is innocent. Is this a price society should be willing to pay?…
Freedom of speech not something that was common during World War II. Adolf Hitler censored everything coming through Germany. The Newspaper Cinemas radio and all forms of media depicted What Adolf Hitler wanted the people to hear and see. His use of propaganda played an important role in what The people of Germany heard through the media. the messages he passed on through media held his beliefs and goals.…
As he went up in ranks in his Democratic party, he soon became the “secretary general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, a role that embedded him to appoint his allies to government jobs and grow a base of political support”(C). When Lenin, the first leader, died, Stalin was placed into power, where he then became the absolute ruler of Russia. As a leader, he was fierce, a go getter. No matter what the cost, he did whatever he needed to do for the revolution and went to jail more than 18 times. However, he adapted a personality that was rude, sullen, and many other characteristics that cause people to push him away and or shun him, “He became more dedicated because of this isolation”(C).…
The use of effective propaganda, 'Bread, Peace and Land' was simple, concise, easily repeated even among poorly-educated peasants: a brilliant political slogan! 'All power to the Soviets' - again, simple and catchy, even if Lenin did not intend to enact it! Followed by effective propaganda is good leadership skills. Lenin was an "orator of enormous impact and power, breaking down complicated systems into the simplest and most generally accessible forms" and hammering them home with his audience.…
During Adolf Hitler’s reign over the Third Reich, a propaganda machine dominated Germany. The Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, infused Nazism into all areas of German life, by corrupting, media, culture, and education. The radio allowed Nazi propaganda to be heard not only in Germany but around the world. The purpose of Nazi propaganda goal to persuade the people to take the prejudice towards Jews based on Christian beliefs that were typical for over 1500 years to an extreme level by using a propaganda technique that worked below the surface of the mind. The Nazis use of propaganda was based on the works of Gustave LeBon, who published several works on the psychology of crowds (Surve).…
Propaganda is information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. The technique of propaganda, used by the Nazi party in Germany, contributed to their success as a political party and got them support from the people. Propaganda also contributed to their achievements when first establishing the Nazi party, the support they needed form the German people and kept consolidated their hold over Germany by keeping the people under their control and giving the Nazi’s influence over their minds by monitoring what they had access to, the things they saw, heard and thought. Several groups and organizations aided the Nazis in their propaganda; groups were also attacked by the propaganda while others were a target audience. The Nazi’s used many different forms of propaganda such as the media, news, education, radio, speeches, posters and ever postage stamps to reach and influence as many people as they possibly could.…
The Nazis used propaganda to make the German people believe that Jews were bad people, so that they would gain more support. It was hard to make the argument to exterminate the Jewish population in the mass media, so the Nazis put it most strongly in word-of-mouth propaganda using speakers and public meetings (Randall, abstract). The Nazis made sure that only Nazi ideas were discussed on the radio, in newspapers, and in magazines (Shuter, Life and Death in Hitler's Europe, 12). They put up posters everywhere in Germany to show their ideas. (Shuter, Life and Death in Hitler's Europe, 12). The posters consisted of linking the Jews to all sins, and they said cruel things about them and mocked the Jews (Shuter, Life and Death in Hitler's Europe, 12). Jews were said to have bad blood and were communists (Shuter, Prelude, 17). Jews were called dirty and disease carriers in Nazi propaganda, so the Nazis made it come true by placing the Jews in ghettos (Shuter, Life and Death in Hitler's Europe, 33). The Nazis dehumanized the Jews as much as they could. In Nazi propaganda, Jewish people were called ¨the Jew¨ to make them…
From the time period of 1933 to 1945, races were put through times of despair, torture, and misery. The holocaust was difficult to many, with little survivors and still affects people’s daily lives today. All of the agony was caused because of one man’s belief, that had the ability to influence an entire country. The holocaust was a genocide that was solely based off of hatred found in Germany.…
The Enduring Legacy and Impact of Vladimir Lenin The reign of Communism throughout the majority of the Eastern World and its origins in industrialism are ubiquitous features of the 19th and 20th centuries. Thus, the pivotal players in its creation, dissemination and thought are of paramount historical importance insofar as they have played a vital role in the establishment, proliferation and dissemination of one of the predominant ideologies of the last two centuries; for better or for worse. And of these pivotal players, Vladimir Lenin stands out in his preeminence. For Vladimir Lenin established the first nation state with the explicitly-stated goal of achieving a Communist society; despite the immense adversity placed in his way, fundamentally…
The propaganda of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union used many methods for conveying their messages to the wider population such as songs, books, movies and posters but because of the illiteracy and poverty of the majority rather than the other three posters was a much commonly used method. The U.S.S.R. used propaganda to convey their messages to the larger population throughout the years effectively to psychologically dictate their citizens into doing their part for their country’s future. As defined by the Institute For Propaganda Analysis, propaganda is defined as “the expression of ideologies or actions carried out deliberately by group or individuals with an intention of influencing the actions or opinions of other persons or groups for predetermined ends through emotional manipulations”. That is to say, propaganda uses psychological means to control the thoughts and actions of its…