When World War One ended in 1917 most of Europe was left in destruction, crisis and confusion, which created the need for a conference to be held to sort out problems like punishing Germany, drawing new boarders, and preventing future wars. Three most powerful countries, the United States, United Kingdom and France, controlled the Peace Conference, which was held in Versailles in 1919. The president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson had his own agenda during the peace conference. Wilson wanted to create the League of Nations and believed that it would prevent future wars. During the peace conference Wilson pushed the idea of collective security; the idea that an attack on one was an attack on all.
The League of Nations, and the features it possesses and the peace making goals it pursued, indeed it sounded promising. During the early years of the League of Nations’s experience, there were high hopes that the organisation could prevent future wars and bring about stability and peace to the nations. Did the League of Nations prevent future wars and bring about peace? Was the League of Nations a failure? How successful was the League of Nations? In order to answer to the questions, a couple of things are needed; A very brief history which is provided above, the features, the goals, the successes and the failures of the League of Nations, when all is said and done, a clear conclusion will be provided wether it was successful or not.
Before analyzing wether the League of Nations was successful or not, first the reader must understand what the features are of the League of Nations. And a brief infromation is needed about the League of Nations aims.
After a long and bloody World War One, people’s hatred towards war became the motivation to look for a way to prevent future conflicts. Here, the League of Nations was born with an attempt to construct a peaceful global order and to insure war never break out again. The League
References: * Armstrong, D. & Lloyd, L. & Redmond, J. (2004). International Organisation: In World Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan * Armstrong, D. & Lloyd, L. & Redmond, J. (1996). From Versailles to Maastricht: International Organisation in the Twentieth Centry. London: Macmillan Press LTD * Barros, J. (1968). The Aaland Islands Question: Its Settlement by the League of Nations. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press * Barros, J. (1970). The League of Nations and the Great Powers: The Greek-Bulgarian Incident of 1925. London: Oxford University Press * Bennett, L. & Oliver, J.K. (2002). International Organizations: Principles and Issues. New Jersey: Pearson education * Walters, F.P. (1969). A History of: The League of Nations. London: Oxford University Press