1. Definition
Physical abuse – hitting, cutting, kicking, strangling, biting
Sexual abuse – inappropriate touching, forcing sexual behaviour upon other person
Emotional abuse – verbal abuse, constant criticism, intimidation, name calling
Financial abuse – illegal or unauthorised use of person’s money/property, trying to control what a person can/cannot buy
Institutional abuse – neglect/abuse happening within a setting where a person lives/visits, using the power to make decisions
Self-neglect – person’s not attending to their personal basic needs (washing, eating)
Neglect by others – not providing adequate care for person who can’t take care of themselves
Identification
Physical abuse – bruises, cuts, scratches, broken bones, sprains, abrasions, burns
Sexual abuse – change in behaviour (suddenly shy, unsociable), anxiety, depression, unexplained pregnancy, shame
Emotional abuse – anxiety, depression, very low self-esteem
Financial abuse – poverty, debt, no money for food/clothes etc
Institutional abuse – lack of respect for dignity and privacy, discouraging visits or involvement of relatives/friends, inappropriate use of restraints
Self-neglect – living in unsanitary conditions, malnutrition, untreated illness/injury/disease
Neglect by others – malnourishment/weight loss, dehydration, poor skin condition (bedsores/rushes), smell of urine/faeces
Factors that may contribute
Dementia
Learning disabilities
Living on their own
Isolation
Mental health problems
Physical disabilities
2. Response to suspected/alleged abuse
Reporting concerns to my manager – verbally and in writing
Record any allegations – only facts as they say, no question asked, no suggestions made
Record and keep any evidence – ripped clothes, body maps, pictures, receipts if financial abuse
3. National and local context of safeguarding and protecting from abuse
National policies and local systems
Safeguarding Adults (2005)
CQC