This is true not only for the individual (imagine what would have happened to you had your parents never met, or had your parents raised you with different values), but for large societies as well (how would the U.S. be different, for example, if it had lost the American Revolution, or if the Spanish had founded the colonies of North America that became the United States?). In both cases the United States as we know it would not exist.
The only way we can understand who we are and how we got to be that way is by studying the past. Similarly, the only way we can understand others is by studying their past. If we don't understand what made them who they are--in terms of how they think and act--we will make all sorts of mistakes in our interactions with them. Think of how you treat people differently based on how you know them. The same is true for countries when it comes to diplomacy. Our failures in Iraq were borne of a limited understanding of who they are (because we haven't taken the time to truly study and understand their past).
"We study the past to understand the present; we understand the present to guide the future." -- William Lund
To have a record of events to check to see what happened before also not to repeat past mistakes. There are other reasons it is important if a bias in historical information is not corrected it could cause suffering for future generations.
It is very important not to deny what happened in history to use the knowledge of history to own up to criminal events in the past of kingdoms, religion, or nations. Prime example Holocaust of The 20th Century which is often listed as most horrific event in that was first industrialized mass murder while true before that The North American Genocide occurred helped along in part by trains or done so