Preview

Key Strands

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1707 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Key Strands
Outline the key strands of the sociology of work!

The term work is expressed as performing duties involving the use of psychological and physical energy, for the purpose of the manufacture of goods and services in order to achieve an individuals needs (Gedden’s 2008). There are six key areas of thought in the sociology of work these include “managerial psychologist”, Durkheim systems”, Interactionist”, Weber Interpretivist”, Marxian and “Post structuralise and Post Modern” (Watson 2008). Sociology is defined as the examination of the connections which grow between individuals as they are arranged by others in cultures and how these patterns are affected by the interactions of individuals around them (Giddens 2009).

The Managerial – psychologist strand is a significant area to grasping the concept of the growth of industrial sociology as it offers a type of reasoning and thinking. Scientific management and Psychological humanism are both separate methods of reflecting on work and are both linked to advise managers on how they should integrate with their employer’s and arrange EEs duties (Watson 08). Both of these methods focus on requests of human nature and don’t distinguish the variety of options for work arrangement and indiv’s may select to familiarize themselves by taking into consideration their primary aims in life (W-08). The main interest of each method is to control scientific styles to ID the procedures of influence. Scientific management which was discovered by F.W Taylor is related with the “deskilling and degradation of labour (Giddens 09). Scientific management involves the evaluation by employers of all duties which need to be done effectively and the organisation of jobs by managers to attain full practical distribution of work through progressive breaking up of jobs. It divides the preparation of labour from its implementation; it limits the demanding of qualified staff and keeping learning on the job periods to a small amount (w-08). It

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Richard A Stein, an entrepreneur, established a company named Stein & company in 1971. In short span of time, company evolved with many parallel businesses like real estate services, development and construction consulting, tenant and landlord representation, brokerage, leasing, marketing, asset management and program management and got a privilege to be in fortune 500. In their construction business, they have worked with big giants like AMT, USG Corporation, U.S. General and the University of Chicago. By 1988, company was responsible for more than $1 billion worth of properties.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    In 'The Ideas of Frederick.W.Taylor: An evaluation ', there are various key themes and principles evident which have provided the foundations for some contemporary styles of management. The author suggests that Taylor 's concept of scientific management can be likened to the works of Thomas Edison. Scientific Management is Taylor 's most widely recognized principle. Taylor believed in a 'scientific approach toward managerial decisions making '. That managerial decisions should be based upon 'proven fact rather than on tradition... ' This principle proved to be most effective when selecting workmen and the time taken to complete a task, through scientific selection and time and motion studies, the man most suited to a particular type of work will be chosen, who is able to complete the work within a specific time frame through the 'one best way '. Taylor believed in the standardization of tools and procedures becoming cohesive, allowing for effective and efficient work time, with adequate rest and pause breaks and shorter working hours. To motivate the worker…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compare and contrast the theories of Scientific Management with that of the Human Relations management approach…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Volti, Rudi (2008). An Introduction to the Sociology of Work and Occupations. Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press.…

    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In some detail, compare and contrast scientific management with the human relations movement in management, paying specific attention to perceived shortcomings as well as advantages of each. How has scientific management influenced organizational management and has that influence led to the human relations movement? Why, or why not?…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Landy, F., & Conte, J. (2010). Work In The 21st Century - An Introduction To Industrial and Organisational Psychology: Third Edition . London, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons…

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scientific management was first developed by an American, Frederick Winslow Taylor in the1880s ~1910s and has evolved a lot since then. It is a theory or school of thoughts about process improvement and management. It aims at maximizing efficiency, productivity, output with least cost and minimizing wastes. It was criticized as inhuman by many organizational theorists. However, it is widely applied in manufacturing industry and service industry in both developing and developed countries nowadays. This article is to investigate the reasons why scientific management, which was developed one hundred years ago, is still so prevalent in contemporary organizations.…

    • 3192 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capitalism in Marx and Weber

    • 3424 Words
    • 14 Pages

    At the later nineteenth century many social and economical ideas were developed because of the past revolutions and the present conflict of individuals and organised assemblies. Capitalism, one of these ideas, leads bourgeoisie to dream of a capitalist society in order to advance their maintain lifestyle and gain wealth. This economic system which is dominated by private business and the principles of production are for profit works in side of the bourgeoisies. The employees, working to these businesses, carry out the production but don’t own it. They produce «commodities» as they are called by Marx, which belong to the employer in return for wage. Many thinkers of 19th and 20th century analysed Capitalism each in his own way. Karl Heinrich Marx (1818-1883) and Maximilian Carl Emil Weber (1864–1920) are two of the most important figures in the science of sociology who still inspire contemporary society with their ideas.…

    • 3424 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Purpose of this essay is to determine how scientific management impacts contemporary management functions and the employer-employee relationship. This essay is based on the journal article [Locke,E (1982)The Ideas of Fredrick W Taylor: An Evaluation, Academy Management review,7(11),pp.14-24] and is regarding scientific management started by Fredrick Winslow Taylor which was a theory developed regarding management which analysed workflows. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to management. Scientific management’s main objective was to improve economic efficiency and productivity in the workforce. In most simple terms some of the many concepts were having a standardised method for doing a job, providing increased compensation to the worker as reward for being efficient and hiring the right person for the right job. Many of these theories are very commonly used in management today.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Self-Efficacy Motivation

    • 4353 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Why do people work? Sociologists have long been concerned with developing a deeper understanding of the relationship between work and society (Arendt 1958; Marx and Bottomore 1963; Wolff and Durkheim 1960). How do people develop beliefs about the value of working in one’s life? What social standards or norms are concerned…

    • 4353 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is an essay about scientific management in McDonald’s operation, I believe the largest fast food McDonald’s is the most successful model on scientific management. Scientific management is a branch of classical approach; Taylor said scientific management is standardisation which means people in organization should be uniformed by company rules or policy which are some written documents. Scientific management is a very important part in management area, since look at the history of management. People are living in different groups such as school, factory, hospital and company etc. If there is no group to organize people’s life, then our society won’t be developed so far. But only organize people is not enough, we also need to manage those people to do their job more efficient. So scientific management is a system learns from previous experience. The reason we using McDonald’s example in this assignment, because it’s the largest fast food organization in the world and also it the most successful case for scientific management. McDonald’s management system is perfectly following scientific management system from producing to selling, even though McDonald’s brother never studied ‘scientific management’ (Eric, 2001, p.69). McDonald’s is the largest franchising cooperation in the world, so it must deeply understand the concept ‘copy’ and ‘standardization’. In the rest of the essay I would like to write this topic with indentify four key scientific management concepts, and how they applied in McDonald’s case. Also I am going to discuss four critical arguments according to those four concepts.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scientific Management approach was initially described and theorized by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. In his book “Principles of Scientific Management”, first published in 1911, Frederick Taylor formulated a view on management that was highly inspired by engineering principles.. Frederick Taylor developed Scientific Management out of the belief that tasks could be optimized scientifically, and that Scientific Management could design the best rational way of performing any task, which would lead to enhanced productivity and profitability. Enhanced productivity would not only lead to greater profits for the employers, but also for the workers, who would be given the tools and training to perform at optimum performance.(Wu, 2009) This theory was intended at studying the liaison between thephysical nature of the work and physiological nature of the workmen.It also stresses the importance of technical competency which will improve the organizations efficiency (Wu, 2009). Taylor’s four universal principles include: constructing a science for each element of the workers tasks; scientifically select, train, teach and develop the workers managers need to fully cooperate with the workers and the work shall be shared equally between managers and workers (Wu, 2009). According to Bell and Martin (2012), “it is important for managers to use Taylor’s scientific methods of determine the component tasks identified with a specific job and how long it takes to perform each component in order to know if the work load is balanced between all of the workers, or if the work needs to be reapportioned” ( p. 111).…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Management Styles

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to (Peak 2007) administration is management and supervision; it takes both in order to organize a group of people working toward a common goal. Administration in order to be considered good has to be able to build a relationship with the group that focuses on the best way to get the job done that works best for everyone. Management and supervision is only good if it can motivate the employees. This paper will focus on three types of management styles Scientific Management, Human Relations Management, and Systems Management. The first to be discussed is Scientific Management. Fredrick W. Taylor known as the father of scientific management his style was to change the way the task was done in order to make the job simply. This was done by training the worker to do a specific job in the best way .Taylor wanted to improve the amount of work an individual could do without getting tired. This was done by selecting people physically fit for heavy jobs or best suited for other jobs. His philosophy was that simple task could be planned in a way that would increase productivity. He used a stop watch to time the workers at a given task this study was called time and motion. In this study he used a sequence of movement to determine the best way to perform the job. He would check out how fast workers could perform a certain job before becoming tired then he would group them together. He found out not all workers were suited for the same job therefore they should be trained and place in jobs they were suited for in order to improve…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Inequalities

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To find out as to what extent social class not only shapes attitudes, values and beliefs, but also has a significant impact on life chances, I will begin by defining social stratification, social class and life chances. Sociological theories will also be used to help understand society. Education and employment impact on society will also be discussed using journal articles obtained as a guide. To understand social stratification, it is important to make a distinction between social inequality, which refers to the existence of socially created inequalities whereas social stratification is a particular form of inequality. It refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth. Using the functionalist theory, we can understand stratification better as this theory views society as a system that is set of interconnected parts which together form a whole. Talcott Parsons (1902- 79). Davis and moore (1945), claimed that all societies have some form of social stratification. George Peter Murdock (1949) maintained that the family exists in every known human society. All these people seem to suggest that individual families and social stratification meet needs that are common to all societies. I agree with the functionalism theory as it is small groups such as families that make up society as a whole. Each family trying to survive and do better than others in the process bettering the society. For a society to survive, functional prerequisites of society are required as Marion J. Levy (1952) argued that a society would cease to exist if its members were absorbed into another society or involved in a war of all against all. Marion J. Levy ’ s argument can be challenged. With the shortage of housing, families getting absorbed into another society would be replaced by families searching for accommodation. On the other hand, ethnomethodologists follow Alfred Schutz (1932) in believing there is no…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laborem exercens

    • 1158 Words
    • 4 Pages

    dimensions of work 3) the value scale of work 4) work and the mystery of creation 5) a spirituality of work 6) work and…

    • 1158 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics