* Depending on the mode of disposal, the tomato fruits may be harvested at various stages of maturity. Green stage * The fruits are fully developed but are green and suitable for sending to distant markets. Pink stage * Some of the portion is red or pink and the fruit is not fully ripe. It is most suited for local markets. Ripe stage * The major portion of the fruit is red and the softening begins. It may be picked up for home or table use. Full ripe stage * The fruit develops maximum colour and turns soft. * It is suited for processing purposes. * After picking the fruits are graded and sorted out into cracked, bruised, injured fruits and well-matured ripe fruits. * For marketing purpose ISI standard is advocated. * On an average yield of 250 q/ha is expected from the improved tomato varieties but an excellent crop has produced as high as 400 q/ha. |
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Packing * The method of packing is very important. The price in the market depends on type of packing adopted. * For long distance transport the tomatos are packed in a. Bamboo baskets
b. Wooden baskets
c. Plastic boxesBamboo baskets | * For short distance transport of fruits to nearby market bamboo baskets are normally used. * In this type of packing lower layers of basket are gets damaged during trasport due to weight of layers above. | * The baskets last for one season. * The loss will be approximately 5%. The capacity of baskets may be 7-8 kg or 30-35 kg. Wooden boxes | * The boxes are made of lighter wood. * The damage is the minimum. Each box can be used for 10-12 times. * Due to minimum loss