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Marketing Promocija

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Marketing Promocija
MEĐUNARODNI MARKETING 1.Značaj i uloga promocije u međunarodnom marketingu Najznačajniji element pri kreiranju marketing strategije u modernom svetu savremenih dostignuća i novih oblika poslovanja , predstavlja promocija. Iako je u različitim područjima svhaćena na razlicite načine promocija,u svakom slučaju, predstavlja savremen metod marketing komunicianja na kompleksnom tržistu. Njena osnovna uloga je da potstakne kupovinu, razbije predrasude , pretvori nedostatak u prednost. U suštini, na promociju treba gledati kao na stimulans razmene. Treba je razlikovati od istrazivanja tržišta zbog toga što promocija ne ispituje tržišne specifičnosti, vec obaveštava porošače o svojoj ponudi i ključnim prednostima u odnosu na konkurenciju . Promocija je i najelastičniji instrument marketinga. Njena elastičnost dosta zavisi i od kreativnosti marketing stručnjaka i njihovog shvatanja značaja promocije za ukupni uspeh na tržistu. Poželjno je menjati promotivne oblike, medije i kanale, menjati strukturu informacija, a sve to iz razloga da se uvek ide u korak sa vremenom i konkurencijom. Jedna od važnih karakteristika promocije je i ta da ona da je ona glavni stvaralac imidža preduzeća u inostranstvu. Ona uzrokuje veću lojalnost kupaca , čime se postiže jedan od najbitnijih ciljeva marketing strategije. Ako je uloga promocije ista i na domaćem i na stranom tržistu, dolazimo do toga da ključne međunarodne marketing specifičnosti proizilaze iz složenih komunikativnih barijera, koje svakako imaju interne, ali pogotovo eksterne dimenzije okruzenja. Peebels i Ryans ističu da za karakter međunarodnog konuniciranja ključnu ulogu imaju kulturne razlike i razlike u uslovima komuniciranja, tj. u promotivnoj infrastrukturi i državnoj regulativi ( Peebels, 1984). Od eksternih karaktera koji utiču na oblik marketing promocije najznačajniji su : raspoloživost mas media i drugih promotivnih institucija,državna regulativa,preferencije potrošača i konkurencija. Od internih

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