In the article titled”Face off on the Playfield”, by Judith B. Stamper explores the issues of female athletes competing on traditional boy’s sport team. First, Stamper explain how opponent agree that girl are not aggressive enough. But supporters argue that girl don’t have good equipment like boy. The author also report that some male athletes get uncomfortable having physical contact with girls. Second, girl are too weak to compete. In Addition she emphasised that supporters say Title IX has benefitted girl’s health and how society view girls. Now, more girl are playing sports. Finally Stamper concludes that as the debate over ow Title IX continue, boy are now asking to compete on girl’s team.…
Title IX states that male and female athletes should be treated equal and fair, not one gender should get different benefits than the other. Title IX was created for women that were in any education program or activity that required federal aid, it had nothing to do with sports until the rule adapted to what it is today. Title IX is an occurring topic today in the sports world, mainly on the collegiate level in the N.C.A.A a non-profit origination which regulates athletes of 1,281 institutions, conferences, organizations, and individuals all across the nation.…
On June 23, 1972, the United States Congress passed a law labeled ‘Title IX’ that states, “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” There is no question that Title IX served justice for female athletes playing varsity level sports in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). In fact, there has been a nearly five times increase from 31, 852 intercollegiate women varsity athletes in 1971 (the year before Title IX was passed) to roughly 166, 800 in 2007. Title IX was a much needed social change for true gender equality in college sports and it is questionable why this law took such a significant amount of time to be passed, given that women were given the right to vote in 1920. It can be argued that without Title IX today, that women’s college sports could have been completely ignored all together.…
In 1972 a policy known as Title IX was written and mandated into Federal policy. Title IX states "no person.....shall, on the basis of sex .be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance" (Glenn Sacks, "Title IX Lawsuits are Endangering Men's College Sports," p. 3). Many high schools and colleges have not been able to comply with the Title IX standards mostly because of money. After more than 30 years since the beginning of Title IX, there is still no gender equality among men and women in sports.…
Athletics and sports programs were dominated by males in colleges. Many colleges had very few if any athletic programs for females before Title IX got put into effect. In 1972 before Title IX was put into action the estimated amount of athletes were divided as such. There were just about 172,000 males participating in athletics in college whereas there was just about 30,000 females participating in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which is also known as the NCAA. The nation had seen these numbers and figured there needs to be a way to make these numbers more equal. The NCAA had to figure out a way to make the male and female athletes have roughly the same amount of athletes. Title…
“No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.” is what Title IX says as part of the Education Amendments. Passed by the US Congress in June and signed into law on July 1, 1972, it’s most notable for advancing equity in girls and women’s sports. It was only after Title IX was passed the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and other high school administrators thought boys’ sports would suffer if girls’ sports were to be funded equally.…
A fact that stood out to me was that women who participated in physical activity were not only deemed unattractive, but defined as lesbians. Worst of all, a woman’s parents would not show up to watch or support her playing because she was a girl. After providing helpful information the article provides stories of female athletes, and an insight into what they went through in order to play the sport they loved. Finally, the article closes with statistical data, and explains how people are trying to limit the effects of Title IX.…
Forty years ago, Title IX was passed and began leveling America 's playing fields. In these 40 years, opportunities for female athletes have dramatically increased but inequality is still present. Thanks to Title IX, girls and women are playing sports at earlier ages and in much greater numbers than ever before, but they still face many hurdles on the road to equality. Before Title IX, only 1 in 27 girls played high school sports. College scholarships for female athletes were nonexistent and female college athletes received only two percent of overall athletic budgets. (Athletics Under Title IX, 2013) In 1972, only 295,000 girls competed in high school sports,…
The history of Title IX has shown tremendous changes in women's athletics. It has created a whole new revolutionary view and thought on both gender's abilities and rights. Title IX has changed programs and athletics for women in the U.S. ever since its establishment. "Christine Grant, the women's athletic director at the University of Iowa says: It's clearly the most important thing that has ever happened to women in sports in this century. Without Title IX, I don't think we should have seen on-hundredth of the progress we have made'" (Hasday 97). Despite the bias opinions on Title IX, it has made a positive addendum to women's lives. Since the addition of Title IX in the past 30 years, it has shown that more women statistically play collegiate and high school sports. The excerpt "Title IX is a Winner; Keep Giving it the Ball," shows that Title IX has increased the number of girls in high school sports by ninefold in 30 years and quintupled in college (Title IX 1). According to U.S. General Accounting Office study, the number of women participant in intercollegiate sports was a modest…
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 has had a positive impact on the lives of women in the United States. Before Title IX was passed, girls and women were not given the same opportunities as boys and men when it came to education and athletics. The aim of this amendment has been to promote equal opportunities for girls and women throughout the realm of education and sport. Specifically, Title IX states, “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance” (Wuest, 2015, p. 133). Since this amendment was passed, girls and women have been given more…
While gender equality has improved, barriers and discrimination still remain. Despite progress in recent years, girls continue to suffer exclusion and discrimination in the education system. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation about two in five girls participate in high school varsity sports now. Has Title IX done what it said it was going to do? The number of women playing college level sports today has gone up five times as high as it was in 1972 but there should be more change in all gender discrimination. “Title IX has clearly triumphed in its mission to equalize the playing field for young women. Its impact can be felt at every level of competition,” they wrote. But have they really?…
Regulations for school sports based on gender were extremely limited in America until Title IX became a practiced law. It was a component of Federal Legislation that recognized that women have the right to participate in sports activities equally to their male peers. Women were…
My paper is about gender roles and sports. Why are women and men not considered equal in sports and why are gender roles different? It explains differences in men and women and why men don’t want women on their sports team. It discusses the history of sports and the different roles that men and women play in society. What sports are considered to be for men and women and how women got to play sports? It talks about how the Women’s Sports Foundation was established. Have you ever wondered why sports are divided by gender?…
Four decades ago a landmark piece of education legislation was passed known as Title IX. The law states: “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” This legislation was a watershed moment for the women’s movement that had started nearly a century before Title IX’s passage. One of the most obvious areas that this legislation enormously effected is athletics, in particular athletic programs associated within our institutions of learning. Male domination of the athletic world was the norm for decades at high schools and universities but Title IX changed that almost overnight. A key phrase in the law, “receiving Federal financial assistance” would have far reaching effects since many employers, institutions of higher learning, and private schools receive such aid. This would have major impacts on the institution of athletics at schools. In the world of athletics, Title IX is important because it provides the right to equal participation. This is not the same as equal opportunity. Like the Founding Fathers who chose their words precisely when writing the Constitution, so did the authors of Title IX.…
Moreover, “40 Years of Title IX by Numbers,” published by The Seattle Times illustrates the growth of female participants in high school sports in the United States. Before the passage of Title IX, 7.4% females participated in high school sports. But by 2010-11, female athlete makes up 41.4% of the participants. The passage of Title IX has increased the amount of female athletes on a high school sport by forcing schools to be equal. Popular opinion is that women do not play sports regardless if they are given the chance.…