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Mentoring Roles in Leadership Development

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Mentoring Roles in Leadership Development
Mentoring Role in the Process of Learning to Lead

Introduction Leaders are considered as the significant aspect in communities or organizations. The impact of leaders can lead organizations to the success or adversely to the failure in achieving their goals. Many perspectives on this theme had created comprehensive understanding and may be used in many different contexts. The meaning of leader and leadership and other debatable issues associated in its construct should be understood in its context and perspective.
Definition of leadership in this topic will focus on knowledge, skills, abilities and traits of the leader in the process of influencing other people or followers to do what the leader want. This definition is proposed by Barker (1997) in possibilities of leadership training which define leadership and management in the same way. To focus on the leadership as a management function is more rationalistic but it is more possible to adapt in organizational practices.
In their act to lead or their behaviors to influence other people in organization, leaders have their own values and styles which are different from one another and to be owned originally. These values and styles are shaped by many factors along developmental process. In the process to become a leader, a person is influenced by many agencies, i.e.: parents, families, friends, colleges, educations, experiences, etc. Those agencies interact in complicated ways and shape leadership values and styles. One important agency is mentor which is a person who plays a role as guru, coach, model in the process of learning become leaders.
Mentor-protégé existence is recorded since the old history and has varied interpretations in its practices. However, mentor-protégé relationship is proved as a useful method for leaders to develop their leadership role. Mentoring as a means in organization has attracted many researches to study its role and dynamic since it is used to increase personal



References: Baker, R.A. (1997) How can we train leaders if we do not know what leadership is?, Human Relations, 50(4):343-362. Baum,H.S.(1992) Mentoring: Narcissistic fantasies and oedipal realities, Human Relations, 45(3):223-245. Bolam,R.,McMahon,A.Pocklington,K.& Weindling,D.(1995) Mentoring for new headteachers: Recent British experience, Journal of Educational Administration, 33(5):29-44. Caruthers,J.(1993) The principles and practice of mentoring, in Caldwell,B.J. & Carter,E.M.A. (Eds), The Return of the Mentor: Strategies for Workplace Learning (Lewes: Falmer),pp.9-24. Gibb,S.(2003) What do we talk about when we talk about mentoring?:Blooms and thorns, British Journal of Guidance and Counselling,31(1):39-49. Keele,R. (1986) Mentoring or networking?: Strong and weak ties in career development, in Moore,L.L.(Ed.), Not as Far as You Think:The Realities of Working Women (Lexington, Mass:D.C.Heath & Co.),pp.54-68. Kram,K.E. & Higgins,M.C. (2002) Reconceptualizing mentoring at work: A developmental network perspective, Academy of Management Review, 26(2):264-288. Kram,R.E. & Isabella,L.A. (1985) Mentoring alternatives: The role of peer relationships in career development, Academy of Management Journal, 28(1):110-132. Ragins,B.R. (1989) Barriers to Mentoring: The female manager’s dilemma, Human Relations, 42(1):1-22. Samier,E.(2000) Public administration mentorship: Conceptual and pragmatic considerations, Journal of Educational Administration, 38(1):83-101. Whitely,W.T. & Coetsier,P.(1993) The relationship of career mentoring to early career outcomes, Organisation Studies, 14(3):419-441. Wood,M. (1997) Gender differences in mentoring: A biographical reflection, Educational Management & Administration, 25(1):25-34.

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