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Self government is the foundation of a democracy. It means a government for the people, by the people. Citizens vote for their leaders, and also vote along with their leaders on important issues in the community and country. An alternative to this is communism, where one leader takes power and makes the decisions for the masses (i.e. Mussolini, Hitler, Che Guevara). Separation of Powers ensures that no one branch of government can have an unequal amount of authority and so might be able to throw off the balance of the democracy. The three branches are the Legislative (House and Senate), Executive (President and Vice, etc), and Judicial (Federal and Supreme Courts). None has all the power and each of them is