Agreeableness: This personality dimension includes attributes such as trust, altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors.
Conscientiousness: Common features of this dimension include high levels of thoughtfulness, with good impulse control and goal-directed behaviors. Those high in conscientiousness tend to be organized and mindful of details.
Neuroticism: Individuals high in this trait tend to experience emotional instability, anxiety, moodiness, irritability, and sadness.
Openness: This trait features characteristics such as imagination and insight, and those high in this trait also tend to have a broad range of interests.
Sample openness items[edit] * I have a rich vocabulary. * I have a vivid imagination. * I have excellent ideas. * I am quick to understand things. * I use difficult words. * I spend time reflecting on things. * I am full of ideas. * I am not interested in abstractions. (reversed) * I do not have a good imagination. (reversed) * I have difficulty understanding abstract ideas. (reversed)[37]
Sample conscientiousness items[edit] * I am always prepared. * I pay attention to details. * I get chores done right away. * I like order. * I follow a schedule. * I am exacting in my work. * I leave my belongings around. (reversed) * I make a mess of things. (reversed) * I often forget to put things back in their proper place. (reversed) * I shirk my duties. (reversed)[37]
Sample extraversion items[edit] * I am the life of the party. * I don't mind being the center of attention. * I feel comfortable around people. * I start conversations. * I talk to a lot of different people at parties. * I don't talk a lot. (reversed) * I keep in the background. (reversed) * I have little to say. (reversed) * I don't like to draw attention to myself. (reversed) * I am quiet around strangers. (reversed)[37] * I have no intention of talking in large crowds. (reversed)
Sample agreeableness items[edit] * I am interested in people. * I sympathize with others' feelings. * I have a soft heart. * I take time out for others. * I feel others' emotions. * I make people feel at ease. * I am not really interested in others. (reversed) * I insult people. (reversed) * I am not interested in other people's problems. (reversed) * I feel little concern for others. (reversed)[37]
Sample neuroticism items[edit] * I am easily disturbed. * I change my mood a lot. * I get irritated easily. * I get stressed out easily. * I get upset easily. * I have frequent mood swings. * I often feel blue. * I worry about things. * I am relaxed most of the time. (reversed) * I seldom feel blue. (reversed)[37] * I am much more anxious than most people.[4
4 Drive Theory
The Drive to Acquire: To compete for and control resources and experiences essential to security and well-being.
The Drive to Defend: To protect one’s turf, possessions, status, relationships and creations. Once a person has something of value, they often fear losing it more than they prized attaining it.
The Drive to Bond: To form long-term, mutually caring relationships with others; to engage and cooperate; to build organizations and communities; to be empathetic and altruistic.
The Drive to Create: To learn and comprehend one’s self and environment. Then, to go beyond by imagining, inventing and expressing our identities in the larger world.
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