Preview

Orathinkal Critique

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2505 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Orathinkal Critique
Forgiveness: A Perception and Motivation Study Among Married Adults: Orathinkal Critique

Liberty University

Abstract
This paper is a comprehensive evaluation of an article entitled “Forgiveness: A Perception and Motivation Study Among Married Adults.” The researchers of this study are Jose Orathinkal, Alfons Vansteenwegen, Roger Burggraeve. This paper will attempt critique and evaluate all pertinent and assigned elements within this article. DDuring this comprehensive evaluation we will disclose the strengths and weaknesses of this research, its methods, results its possible limitations and future uses. This paper will seek to disclose the viability, structure and the construction of this article as it pertains to the perception of a reader and its validity to be utilized for future use, as well as the need for further evaluation as it pertains to the subject matter and problems discussed. Does this article satisfy the necessary elements, while evaluating the necessary elements of the study to obtain relevant results that disclose answers to the question posed by this study; did the article cover the topic in specific terms or general terms?
Keyterms: Forgiveness, perception, motivation, reconciliation, cross-sectional, transgression

Forgiveness: A Perception and Motivation Study Among Married Adults: Orathinkal
Critique
Summary The research highlighted in this article conducted by Orathinkal, Vansteenwegen, and Burggraeve (2008) studied the perception and motivational factors between married adults. Forgiveness was classified as a religious factor for many years but is now of great interest to clinicians and psychotherapist alike. Many research projects prior to this study have sought to gain a working definition of forgiveness and its contextual uses. Previous research has established that “forgiveness is seen as something that helps to rebuild the damaged relationship” between married couples (Orathinkal et al., 2008, p. 155). This



References: Jackson, S. (2012). Research methods and statistics (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. ISBN: 978-1-111-34655-3. Orathinkal, J., Vansteenwegen, A., & Burggraeve, R. (2008). Forgiveness: A perception and motivation study among married adults. Scandinavian Journal Of Psychology, 49(2), 155-160. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00605.x Pyrczak, F. (2008). Evaluating research in academic journals. Glendale, CA: Pyrczak Publishing. ISBN: 1-884585-78-7.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary: The Orquesta

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ignacio Mendoza, lawyer Jose Manuel Mireles, said the federal government denied the transfer of his client to Social Rehabilitation Center "David Franco Rodriguez", considering that has a clinical-criminological profile. At a press conference, the defense lawyer added that the Interior Ministry turned the office where appointment that meets Mireles personality characteristics and clinical-criminological profile to remain in a federal prison.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often, by the time a couple enters into marriage counseling the couple has been participation in a cycle of destructive behavior ranging from, anger, hostility criticism, communication issues, and so forth. It is reported that more than 40% of clients who seek psychotherapy of any kind state marital distress and the reason (Gurman and Fraenkal,…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “… if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins” (Mark 12:25 NIV). God is expected to forgive his creations, and humans, in their constant struggle to emulate God, follow his teachings. And just as God’s mercy is described as prevailing over his wrath, so in Islam, human to human forgiveness is associated with the control of one’s anger. In fact, one of the characteristics of the Islamic Believer is that “…when they are angry they forgive.” (al-Shura 42:37) Muslims are encouraged to reflect on their own imperfections, and God’s forgiveness for our mistakes, as a reason to offer forgiveness in turn to their fellow humans. Forgiveness among humans is given a high societal value for its ability to heal wounds and promote reconciliation. A similar ideology is expressed in Buddhism, as reflected by the teachings in the Dhammapada. “He abused me, he struck me, he overcame me, he robbed me’ — in those who harbor such thoughts hatred will never cease. ‘He abused me, he struck me, he overcame me, he robbed me’ — in those who do not harbor such thoughts hatred will cease.” Dhammapada…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The target for change is based on an assessment of the couple, with an extensive collection of sensible, powerful, planned interventions flexibly used in sessions. He aims to apply faith working through love. This is founded on scripture depicting God’s pattern for helping people mature (Galations 5:5-6). Worthington defines love as a willingness to value and to avoid devaluing people that springs from a caring, other-focused heart. This strategy involves fostering hope and motivation, showing tangible ways to change, and strengthening the couple’s resolve to wait on God’s work in their marriage. His structure for counseling consists of no more than 10 sessions, each with assessment, in-session interventions, and homework assignments. These interventions are physical with verbal processing and should be focused and choreographed toward promoting the strategy of faith working through love, giving hope to the couple. Worthington focuses the interventions in nine typical areas of conflict: central beliefs and values, core vision, confession/forgiveness, communication, conflict resolution, cognition, closeness, complicating factors, and commitment. Focus in these areas can help target, address, and resolve the weaknesses and emotionally negative pitfalls that the couple needs to work through. Worthington and Crabb has a few areas in which they find common ground here – namely commitment and forgiveness. However, Worthington’s strategy and structure is much more defined, offering an outlined guide, tools, and resources for counselors to use and build…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Church as Forgiving Community: An Initial Model,” by Chad M. Magnuson and Robert D. Enright is a research article based on the study of forgiveness. This article guides the reader through steps on how to work towards forgiveness as an individual, through the church, and into the community, and also how to then sustain the forgiving community that has been built through this forgiveness education. Magnuson and Enright propose a three-tiered holistic psycho-educational approach to forgiveness education called “The Forgiving Communities.” They state, “The goal of The Forgiving Communities is to deepen individuals’ (and society’s) understanding and personal practice of, and growth in forgiveness”. The model consists of multiple levels of forgiveness education that starts with the senior pastor and works its way down through the church leaders, lay volunteers, and eventually into the entire congregation. The main point of this article is how to train the church community to install and sustain Enright’s process model on forgiveness. With this is the hope that the forgiveness education would trickle down to the children and give them the tools they need to confront injustices in a healthy way into adulthood.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The study of forgiveness in this research article leads us down a path of insightful hopefulness for reconciliation, peace, trust, self-esteem and greater self-actualization. Along with humanistic values this article gives the reader a deeper comfort in the mercies that is given from a greater high power when forgiveness is asserted. The overall premise of “The Forgiving Community,” as an initial model was a great starting point for greater research. Within the article we see why a basic theory could be important and should be implemented, especially in the case of reaching our children before a culture of unforgiveness and grudges engulf them.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Oxford Dictionary, the definition of forgive is to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone for an offense, flaw, or mistake. However, there is a deeper meaning to this. Contrary to some of Harold S. Kushner’s statements, I believe that forgiveness is as beneficial for the victim of the crimes as it is for the offender. In fact, I am far more inclined to agree with Jose Hobday’s views. He states that…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As human beings we are often reluctant to let go of our anger and unwilling to forgive others. This becomes especially true in the case of loved ones or family members. The poem, “How Do We Forgive Our Fathers?,” written by Dick Lourie, addresses the different dilemmas associated with a child forgiving his/her father. In his six-stanza poem, the poet discusses how a child should forgive their father for traumatic events imposed on the child. This includes reasons for forgiveness, appropriate time to forgive, and whether or not to even forgive at all. Detailed through the different stanzas, the poem suggests that until one learns how to appropriately forgive another for wrongful behavior, they will never be able to let go of resentment and find inner peace.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to McMinn, forgiving is sometimes excused with excusing. Excusing is casual and routine, but forgiveness requires sustained effort, usually over a long period of time. Any form of interpersonal forgiveness that is portrayed as quick and easy cannot be true forgiveness, though it is also true that forgiveness becomes easier with practice and spiritual development. Forgiveness is sometimes confused with denial or passive acceptance. Passive acceptance emphasizes keeping peace at any cost, even if silent resentments are harbored for years; whereas forgiveness first involves recognizing and grieving over the damage that has been done, then choosing to release the negative emotions associated with the offender. Third, forgiveness is not self-blame. Forgiving another does not require us to accept responsibility for what went wrong. Fourth, forgiveness is not always…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forgiveness is a superior moral trait and has great reward for the one who forgives. Forgiveness is one of the moral traits recommended in the Quran: Hold to forgiveness, command what is right, and turn away from the ignorant. (Qur'an, 7: 199).In another verse Allah commands: "They should rather pardon and overlook. Would you not love Allah to forgive you? Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (Qur'an, 24:22) Those who do not abide by the moral values God has commanded find it very difficult to forgive others. Because, they are easily angered by any error committed. God knows that forgiveness is not a very easy thing to do and sometimes it is very hard, that is why HE has declared it as a very superior deed. “The repayment of a bad action is one equivalent to it. But if someone pardons and puts things right, his reward is with Allah” (Qur'an, 42:40).…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Hall, J. H., Fincham, F. D. (2005). Self-Forgiveness: The Stepchild of Forgiveness Research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(5), 621-637.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Journal Article Review

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enright and Reed (2006) discussed varied studies on spousal psychological abuse, with the various researchers concluding multiple negative psychological outcomes on woman who were in emotionally abusive spousal relationships. In the study however the authors approach the long-term adverse psychological consequences, emotionally abused, women struggle with after being in a relationship with an abusive spouse (Enright & Reed). Focus is on the outcomes forgiveness therapy (FT) has on psychological problems, specifically depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress (Enright & Reed). Enright and Reed (2006) hypothesized that participants of the FT study would benefit from increased self-esteem and effective decision making, while decreasing levels of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Proposal of Divorce

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The topic I will be discussing in my paper is on Divorce and the affects it has on the household. To me this topic is significant because my parents were separated. Although they were never married, it seems as though the affects of divorce are similar. In society, this topic is significant because today, divorce happens all the time. It seems as though it is just as popular as getting married. When divorce is brought to society’s attention it is looked at many different ways. Some people analyze it as a good thing. “If they weren’t truly happy, then its best to go their separate ways”. Other viewers in society such as priests and ministers tend to take a different view. “They were brought together by God. They took a vow; ‘Until death do we part’, and although it’s not a sin, it is looked down upon”. Different views on the topic of divorce seem to have one idea in common: the affect it has on the household. Divorce is a very tough process and can be very strenuous on the kids in the family.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Amato, P., & Booth, A. (1996). A Prospective Study of Divorce and Parent-Child Relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family 58(2) , 356-368.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Forgiveness

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This review article deals with the forgiveness of one’s-self. The article states that there are few definitions of self–forgiveness that can be found in the social sciences literature, but those that do exist emphasize self–love and respect in the face of one’s own wrongdoing. In the philosophy literature, self–forgiveness has been conceptualized as a show of goodwill toward the self while one clears the mind of the self–hatred and self–contempt that result from hurting another (Hall, & Fincham, 2005). My definition of self-forgiveness is when a person knows that something is wrong, but yet they go ahead and do it anyway. Later they start to have feelings of guilt and shame about what they did. These feelings do not go away just by ignoring them. The conscious mind will not allow them to forget what they did. Ultimately a person may feel so bad about what they have done, that the only option is to forgive one’s self. If this feeling is ignored, it can lead to continued feelings of guilt and shame as well as a feeling of condemnation.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays