Preview

Organism Physiology Paper Dc

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
652 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Organism Physiology Paper Dc
Organism Physiology Paper
Deborah Chase
Biology 101
Professor Y. Henry
March 9, 2015

Organism Physiology Paper (Chimpanzees)

Chimpanzees are hominid species of apes native to Africa and the closest related to humans which they share 95-98% of human DNA. Earlier research reports that the oldest known primates are about 65 million years old with the chimpanzees emerging about 20 million years ago.
It is thought that the chimpanzee’s level of intelligence has allowed it to survive all these years. They are extremely intelligent with a slower rate of evolution. They are capable to use their brains to solve problems and to strategically think. They also can use tools for survivals. In order for them to survive they require food, water, shelter and space. Studies have shown that chimpanzees and humans share a common ancestor and may have co-existed. Scientist have discovered that chimpanzees living in different parts of Africa where they have their own customers and traits that are passed from one generation to another by learning rather than by instinct.

Organism Physiology Paper (Chimpanzees)

Anatomy: The chimpanzees and humans facial structure are very similar. The internal anatomy is almost the same between chimps and humans. The circulatory, respiratory, and digestive systems are nearly identical.
Classification: Animalia. Animal with a backbone. Warm blooded.
Size: adult male chimpanzees grow to be about 4 feet tall and weighs 90 to 120 pounds. Their torso is the same as a human male with the exception of proportions. They have long arms and short legs which they mostly walk on all fours although they are capable of walking upright. Female chimpanzees are smaller in size they grow to be 2 – 3.5 feet weighing up to 110 pounds.
Diet & Food Source: Chimpanzees are omnivores. Their primary source of food includes fruits, insects and leaves. They are also meat eaters and will eat other monkeys. Because they have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The bonobo is an in interesting species because it shares more than 98 percent of our genetic profile, which makes it very close to a human. It is believed that the human line of ancestry, along with the line of bonobo and chimpanzee, split about eight million years ago (http://songweaver.com). The bonobo is closely related to the chimpanzee but it is considered to be a different species (pygmy chimpanzee). When one looks at a bonobo, they may think that it looks a lot like a chimpanzee; however, if one takes a closer look, they will notice that the bonobo has longer legs, a higher forehead, and a different face shape (Relethford, Pg. 281). When it comes to the way of living, bonobos and chimpanzees differ as well. The bonobos…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But how physically different are these two primates? Not very much; both species have similar cranial capacity and physical features. Both apes are considered knuckle walkers with evident brachiation. The most notable difference in physical features is the split hairlines found in bonobos in contrast to the flat hair Chimpanzee. Average lifespan of both apes are quite close with Bonobos having a slightly lower average lifespan of 40 years while Chimpanzee can live up to 40-50 years (Lang KA, 2010). Perhaps the most different trait of each primate is how much physical deviation is between the genders. Sexual dimorphism is more apparent in Chimpanzees than in Bonobos. The average fully matured male bonobo weighs 86lb while average matured female bonobo weigh 68lb. Male Chimpanzees on the other hand weigh an average of 110lb while matured females can weigh 87lb (Lang KA, 2006). The outcome is that although there are slight physical, Chimpanzee and Bonobos are almost…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bobos Research Paper

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages

    (Bonobo WWF) Chimpanzees and bonobos are two very similar apes, however they have some slight differences. Bonobos weigh slightly less than chimps, have longer legs and shorter arms, and are also generally smaller. Male bonobos typically stand at an average height of 4.3 feet and weigh around100 lbs. (The New Age of Exploration) A kind black face and red lips are framed by black fur that also covers the rest of the bonobo’s body. When in captivity, bonobos have been observed to walk on two legs, making their resemblance to humans even more evident. (Ammann 1) This peaceful mammal resides only deep in the remote wilderness of the forests south of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They inhabit primary and secondary forests, mosaic forests with savannas, and swamp forests. (Bonobos, our closest living relatives,…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Hominins: Modern humans and all extinct species more closely related to humans than chimps and bonobos…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capuchin Monkeys

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Capuchins have traditionally been in the genus, Cebus Erxleben from the family Cabidae. There had been four species recognized among the capuchins, such as: Cebus albifrons, Cebus olivaceus, Cebus capucinus, and Cebus apella, all of which are a taxonomy that dominated capuchin history for an approximation of 50 years (Lynch Alfaro et al., 2014). Over the years more capuchins had been recognized as well such as, Cebus kaapori, Cebus libidinosus, Cebus nigritus, Cebus queirozi, and finally Cebus xanthosternos. In a physical sense, capuchin monkeys weigh around six to twelve pounds and live over five decades. In contrast to New World Monkeys, they have robust jaw and dental structures, large brains…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some monkeys are omnivores, eating nuts, seeds, eating fruits, meat, and insects like small birds or crabs. Other monkeys are strict herbivores, living in trees and eating mostly leaves. Monkeys get their water from most of the food they eat. Howler monkeys have to be super careful not to eat to…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The characteristic that separates primates from hominids is bipedalism; means walking in two feet. These characteristics can be seen in the skeletal structures that have different traits that are: the pelvis is vertical, the spine is curved in an S shape and the last trait is that the arms are shorter than the legs.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They have nails on all digits and do not have a tail. Sexual dimorphism is slightly apparent in chimpanzees as the males seem a little bigger than the females. Their habitual mode of locomotion is knuckle walking on ground and climbing. The chimpanzee cage in the LA Zoo had about eight individuals from what I could see at the time. Although I could not clearly distinguish the sex of the chimpanzees, I concluded there were three males, three females and two immature individuals.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In their habitat in the forests of central Africa, chimpanzees spend most of their days in the tree tops. When they do come down to earth, chimps usually travel on all fours, though they can walk on their legs like humans for as far as a mile. They use sticks to fish termites out of mounds and bunches of leaves to sop up drinking water.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In chapter 2, page 101, “Chimps May Put Their Own Spin On Culture”, the author Bruce Bower, states that according to a new synthesis of fields and research chimpanzees have their own culture traditions. Anthropologists Christophe Boesch and Michael Tomasello suggest that “a comparison of chimpanzee and human cultures show many deep similarities, suggesting that they share evolutionary roots.” Although, the evidence still has many gaps and it’s is not certain a general statement can be made. that chimps and other non-humans primates have the ability to develop new methods to facilitate a specific task and they are capable of passing them on to their families and other individuals around them. However, Boesch and Tomasella explain that unlike…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since humans and other primates share a variety of characteristics, other primates provide important observations about early humans. Homologies between hominids and other primates enhance to behavior because the physiological and cognitive formations that manage to control human demeanor are likely related to those of other primates than to members of other taxonomic groups. The reality of this broad collection of homologous traits, the commodity of the average evolutionary history of the primates, means that nonhuman primates give beneficial examples for understanding the evolutionary ancestry of hominid morphology and for resolving the basis of human nature.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both primates are able to manipulate objects with their hands in many ways that are not possible in other mammals (Smithsonian.com, 2012). This is possible through the use of the opposable thumbs (Smithsonian.com, 2012). The amount of fingers and toes is also identical (Smithsonian.com, 2012). Another common factor that ties humans to primates is the size of litters (Smithsonian.com, 2012). Typically, both humans and primates only have one offspring at a given…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Major groups of primates

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I thought that this question was very interesting because primates are the closest living relatives to humans. Primates are fascinating because they resemble a primitive or basal version of ourselves and at the same time are also quite different from us as well. There is a large number of primate species both in the African and Asian continents as well as in the Americas. Those species that are found in Africa and Asia are collectively called old world monkeys and apes. The species found in the Americas are known as new world monkeys. An interesting feature that many of the new world monkeys have that old world monkeys do not is a prehensile tail which can be used as a fifth limb. Another interesting difference is that thanks in part to their prehensile tails the new world monkeys are almost entirely arboreal while the old world monkeys are both terrestrial and arboreal.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Primates are one of the most interesting mammals on earth, not only because of their complex social structures, but because they hold so many similar characteristics to humans. Primates are often cited as our closest living relatives and on two separate occasions I observed four separate species of primates at the San Diego Zoo that can justify their use of their physical characteristics and behaviors that may be similar as well as different to the other primates and ours.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physiology Assignment

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After searching for a couple of days and still being unsure of what I was going to write about I turned and was watching my fish in my fish tank and realized that was what I would do it on. Then I realized that I spend many hour throughout the week watching my fish swim around, it is almost therapeutic. I found that the anatomy and physiology of a fish is very unique so that they can exist in the different underwater environments. In this paper we will cover their circulatory system, how fish sense their environment, and how they swim.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics