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Chapter 16: The Acceleration of Global Contact, 1450–1600 | A. | The Trade World of the Indian Ocean | | | 1. | South China Sea | | | 2. | Admiral Zheng He | | | 3. | India | | B. | Peoples and Cultures of the Indian Ocean | | | 1. | Austronesian families | | | 2. | Bride wealth | | C. | Trade with Africa and the Middle East | | | 1. | African cargo | | | 2. | Middle Eastern rivals | | D. | Genoese and Venetian Middlemen | | | 1. | Italian influence | | | 2. | Shifting slave markets | II. | The European Voyages of Discovery | | A. | Causes of European Expansion | | | 1. | Luxury goods | | | 2. | Religious fervor | | | 3. | Inquisitive minds | | | 4. | Royal competition | | | 5. | Employment opportunities | | B. | Technology and the Rise of Exploration | | | 1. | Ptolemy’s Geography | | | 2. | Magnetic compass | | | 3. | Astrolabe | | C. | The Expanding Portuguese Empire | | | 1. | Portuguese goals | | | 2. | Prince Henry the Navigator | | | 3. | The African coast | | | 4. | Indian Ocean ports | | D. | Christopher Columbus’s Voyages to the Americas | | | 1. | Financing | | | 2. | The islands | | | 3. | Spanish colonization | | E. | Later Explorers | | | 1. | Magellan | | | 2. | Cabot | | | 3. | Cartier | | F. | Spanish Conquest in the New World | | | 1. | The Mexica Empire | | | 2. | Montezuma | | | 3. | The Inca Empire | | | 4. | Francisco Pizarro | | | 5. | Cuzco | III. | The Impact of Conquest | | A. | Colonial Administration | | | 1. | Viceroyalties | | | 2. | New World court system | | B. | The Impact of European Settlement on the Lives of Indigenous Peoples | | | 1. | Encomienda system | | | 2. | Disease | | C. | The Columbian Exchange | | | 1. | Corn | | | 2. | Potatoes | | D. | Sugar and Early Transatlantic Slavery
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