There are many people that have difficulties with sleep and many studies that psychologists have researched to help explain this human behavior. In this assignment you will have the opportunity to do a study of your own on yourself!…
Peter Skrzynecki presents a view of Insomnia as an unpleasant, inhumane experience. He explores this problem through the use of religious themes, sociological issues, and inner thoughts and feelings as well as a range of metaphors…
The authors begin the article with a National tragedy that everyone has at least heard about, the Exxon Valdez Disaster. Where the oil tankers spilled millions of gallons of crude oil and it was said to be due to the ship master 's alcohol consumption. In fact, the cause of the crude oil spill was from the third mate, whom was extremely slept deprived. When in fact the in it’s final report that National Transportation Safety Board found that sleep deprivation and sleep debt were the cause of the accident (Dement and Vaughn, 498). When the report from The National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research finally was finished, it identified that sleep deprivation was the “direct cause” of the Exxon Valdez oil spill (Dement and Vaughn, 498.) Although there is an abundance of knowledge about sleep, Dement and Vaughn stated that there is "none is more important than the topic of sleep debt"(498). Sleep debt to this day still remains a concealed and misunderstood on how big of a problem it is in society today.…
As men left jobs to fight overseas, they were replaced by women. Women filled many jobs brought into existence by wartime needs. As a result the number of women employed increased from 3,224,600 in July, 1914 to 4,814,600 in January 1918. Nearly 200,000 women were employed in government departments. Half a million became clerical workers in private offices. Women worked as conductors on trams and buses. A quarter of a million worked on the land. The greatest increase of women workers was in engineering. Over 700,000 of these women worked in the highly dangerous munitions industry. Industries that had previously excluded women now welcomed them. There was a particular demand for women to do heavy work such as unloading coal, stoking furnaces and building ships. Women moved into the labour force to fill this need. During World War I, for example, thousands of women worked in munitions factories, offices and large hangars used to build aircrafts. Of course women were also involved in knitting socks and preparing hampers for the soldiers on the front, as well as other voluntary work, but as a matter of survival women had to work for paid employment for the sake of their families.…
In “The Masque of the Red Death” by Edgar Allan Poe, the author uses symbolism to elucidate that death is an inevitable force that no one can escape. After the death of many from the plague spreading through the country, the Prince takes action: “he summoned to hs presence a thousand hale and light-hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court, and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys” (1). Prince Prospero and his friends depart to the confines of one of his castellated abbeys in an effort to escape. The Prince ensures that neither means of ingress or egress will occur, but the ruddier light is still able to flow through the blood-colored panes in the seventh room. Thus displaying that no matter what one does in an attempt to stop their conspicuous death, it always has a way in. No one is brave enough to seize the masked figure as he…
Concurring with analytical psychologist, Carl Jung’s “By-Product” theory that the brain attempts to turn those recognized impulses into sensory input; producing vivid hallucinations, know as dreams, it is understandable that the brain then tries to make sense of those stimuli and their origins as well as causes. However, research using PET scans has shown that the part of the brain that makes sense of these stimulations is fairly inactive during sleep (Wade, 1998). This, in turn, can end up being the result of the strange scenarios that can occur in REM sleep and the reason that dreams are more emotionally afflicting rather than structurally coherent. “The fact that a fairly powerful stimulus will awaken us at anytime is evidence that even in sleep the soul is in constant contact with whatever is situated or occurring in the world outside the body. The sensory stimuli that reach us during sleep may very well become sources of dreams (Freud, 1953).” Many seemingly confusing parts of dreams can very well be attributed to stimulus that occurs extracorporeally. Ergo, individuals are capable of interpreting the meaning behind certain parts of his or her dream as simply reactions to disturbances that were recognized by the sleeping mind. A study by research psychologists, Carey K.…
Contributors Christine Acebo PhD Assistant Professor (Research) Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island; Assistant Director, Chronobiology and Sleep Research Laboratory, E.P. Bradley Hospital, East Providence, Rhode Island Debbie Akers RPSGT, RRT Manager Sleep Disorders Center, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia Nadeem Akhtar Post Doctoral Fellow Sleep Medicine Program, Stanford University Medical School/Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, California Donna Arand PhD Assistant Research Professor Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine; Clinical Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Kettering Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio…
Sleep is important for our health and well-being. Extensive research has been done on the effects of sleep. These studies consistently show that sleep plays a vital role in promoting physical health, longevity, and emotional well-being. This explains why, after a good night's sleep, we feel better, our thoughts are clearer, and our emotions are less fragile. Without adequate sleep our judgment, mood, and ability to learn and retain information are weakened.…
In an article from TownHall.com, Ann Coulter, an American political commentator, alleges that "America's favorite national pastime: hating soccer" (Coulter 2014). Ann currently writes a syndicated political column for Universal Press Syndicate and is a frequent guest on multiple TV shows for her views on politics and a variety of world issues. While Ann is a well-educated woman, having graduated with honors from Cornell University and achieving her law degree, she makes generalizations for the American public that she is not qualified to make. Ann has no experience in soccer, nor does she have any basis for stating that the American public loves to hate soccer.…
The first and most common type is sleep. This altered state is controlled by the circadian rhythm, which is part of the human body’s biological rhythm. There are two theories of why humans sleep the adaptive theory that states that sleep patterns are evolved to avoid predators. The restorative theory states that sleep is necessary for the body to stay healthy. There are two types of sleep that a person will experience, Rapid Eye Movement (R.E.M.) where dreaming takes place and Non-R.E.M. which is more restful for the mind and body. A behavior that is associated with this altered state is sleep deprivation, which can result in serious health issues and affect mental performance (Pearson Learning Solutions, 2013). The second type, which is tied to sleep, is dreams. This altered state takes place during the R.E.M. type of sleep. A person can be in this altered state four to five times a night. A behavior that can be linked to this state is night terrors or nightmares that causes a person to awake suddenly and very afraid (Pearson Learning Solutions, 2013). The third type of altered state is hypnosis, where a person is susceptible to suggestion. As with sleep there is also two theories that try to explains this altered consciousness, first is disassociation, where the immediate consciousness of the mind is effect and the sub-consciousness is alert and aware. The second is social cognitive where the person is fully aware and is role-playing. An example of the use of hypnosis is pain relief, which the person’s…
Narcolepsy is a neurological condition that affects millions of people worldwide every year. It is characterized by having disturbed nocturnal sleep; which many confuse with insomnia. Someone that is a narcoleptic might experience sleep at random time throughout the day. Narcolepsy affects about 500,000 people in the United States and over 3 million internationally.…
Zimbardo et al. (2009) stated “Dreams have two main functions, to guard sleep (by disguising disruptive thoughts with symbols) and to serve as sources of wish fulfillment.” Freud emphasized on these functions and believed what a person dreams can be connected to their psychological well being. Freud believed if he could find disturbances in a person’s unconscious thoughts through their dreams he could help them improve their overall mental health. Freud’s interpretations have little scientific evidence to support his claims. Freud tested his theories by psycho analyzing and interpreting his own dreams. If Freud had the ability to understand his personal desires, he could help others unlock what is hidden in their unconscious state.…
I awaken this morning in a cold sweat, and heart pounding. Lately, I have gone through so many nightmares, but that's not surprising. Although my combat campaign ended the year 1991, I still get combat nightmares and flashbacks often, up four to five times a week, especially when I am stressed. At some point, early this morning, I found myself unable to physically move, as if I was paralyzed. In my dream, I believed someone or something, was trying to drag me out of my bed. Regardless, today, I must stay active and not drowned in my sorrows. I often try to recognize and release negative thoughts about my trauma issues and embrace new thoughts in my mind. However, this process is so hard to achieve consistency and maintained. Especially, since…
The psychoanalytic model of trauma hypothesizes that the trauma has restarted a previously inactive, interpretation links to conscious and unconscious determinates of an experience of unresolved psychological conflict. This raises whether memories can be lost and later returns but whether they are actively inhibited, keeping them out of consciousness. Freud (1923) argued that undoing of repression and recovering memory into consciousness us a major goal of therapy. Using the defence mechanisms of repression, regression, denial, reaction formation, and undoing that revival from childhood trauma. According to Freud (1923) a pre-existing conflict might be symbolically reawakened by the new traumatic event. The ego…
When I was little, I had some pretty bad nightmares. When it started really affecting me, my parents wrote up (in large print) a simple guided meditation script for me. Nothing complex, and nothing fancy. Considering that this script was designed to be read by me if a nightmare woke me, they didn't need to worry about putting me in a suggestible state of mind. All they needed to do was focus on imagery. I don't recall the details, but the image of the shining, fiercely protective unicorn banishing the nightmare to a realm of its own terror stays in my mind to this day, decades later. A few uses of this script, and the nightmares stopped bothering me altogether.…