INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Early liquid hand soaps were made primarily for hospitals, restaurants and public facilities where regular hand washing was required. The original soaps were thicker and required a particular type of pump dispenser to deliver the product. The dispensers were expensive in spite of the fact that they clogged easily and were in constant need of repair or replacement. This combination of problems kept liquid soaps out of the household for many years. Eventually, consumer demand for a home version of liquid soap could not be ignored, nor could the additional qualities the customer wanted from the soap be overlooked. Some wanted soap that would soften hands. Some wanted one that soothed irritated skin. Others wanted the antibacterial qualities found in medical versions. This opened the floodgates for the wide variety of liquid hand soap products found in the marketplace today.
Pansit- pansitan (Peperomia pellucida) is a herbal medicine also known as Ulasiman- bato, olasiman- ihalas & tangon-tangon in the Philippines. Pansit- pansitan can be found wild on lightly shaded and damp areas such as nooks, walls, yards and even roofs. Pansit- pansitan has heart shaped leaves, succulent stems with tiny flowers on a spike. There has been a study that the mothanolic extract of the plant has anti microbial properties.
The extract from Pansit- pansitan (Peperomia pellucida), the compound showed significant antibacterial activity against 3 Gram- negatice bacteria (E coli, Staphylococcus aureus, S thyphi.)
The researchers expect that the hand soap, using Pansit- pansitan extract as an active ingredient, will be more efficient and less expensive than the commercial hand soaps.
Statement of the Problem 1. Can Pansit- pansitan liquid hand soap be as good as the commercial liquid hand soap in terms of: 2.1 total mean zone of inhibition? 2.2 reactivity rating? 2.3 inhibitory activity rating? 2. Is there a
Bibliography: http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Life Sciences and Medicine Research, Volume 2010: LSMR- “Isolation and Bioactivity of a Xanthone Glycoside from Peperomia pellucida” , (January 21, 2012, 3:10 pm) "The Dirt on Clean: Antibacterial Soap v. Regular Soap". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2011-03-30; ^ Lucet, JC; Rigaud MP, Mentre F, Kassis N, Deblangy C, Andremont A, Bouvet E (April 2002). "Hand contamination before and after different hand hygiene techniques: a randomized clinical trial". Journal of Hospital Infection 50 (4): 276–280. doi:10.1053/jhin.2002.1202.PMID 12014900.^ Gibson, LL; Rose JB, Haas CN, Gerba CP, Rusin PA (May 2002). "Quantitative assessment of risk reduction from hand washing with antibacterial soaps". Journal of Applied Microbiology 92: 136S–143S. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.92.5s1.17.x. PMID 12000622: Retrieved 2012-01-21, 3:40 pm. http://www.medicalhealthguide.com/articles/pansitpansitan.htm.www.medicalhealthguide.com , (January 21, 2012, 3:25 pm) http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/basic-statistics/#t-test for independent samples . Retrieved 2012-02-27, 9:00 pm. http://www.staff.vu.edu.au/mcaonline/units/statistics/statistics.html Retrieved 2012-02-27, 9:20 pm. Contact Persons * Department of Science and Technology (Standards and Testing Division) Mr. Marlon SA. Aguinaldo- Tel no. 837-20-71 to 82 local 2188, 2189 * Swiss Fragrance- Tel no. 927-59-74 * Ferissa B. Ablola- Tel no. 472-43-30