The United States declared war on Japan the next day when Roosevelt gave the “Day of Infamy” speech. Many U.S servicemen were killed unexpectedly while eating breakfast or just getting up. The U.S knew it was the Japanese because of the red dots on the side of there planes. The Japanese struck the airfields at Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, Bellows Field, Schofield Barracks, Ewa Field, and Kaneohe Naval Air Station. One of the American ships blew up when a japanese bomb stiked the …show more content…
Involved was the secret passage of an entire fleet including six aircraft carriers, two battleships and three cruisers over a distance of some 3,700 miles across the North Pacific.Some 26 Japanese ‘cruiser’ submarines were concentrated around the Hawaiian Islands, their mission to pick off any American ships that survived the main air attack. In the event they achieved nothing during the main attack, although an American carrier was damaged near Hawaii in January. Five small two-man submarines, launched from larger submarines, attempted to enter the harbour early on 7 December but failed. An American destroyer sank one of the boats off the entrance to Pearl Harbor about an hour and 15 minutes before the air attack began, and nearly cost Japan the element of surprise. Fleet Commander, Vice Admiral Nagumo, received his final orders on December 1 and on the morning of December 7 the battle group was in position 275 miles north of