Person Centred Care
In this essay I will answer the following question, what is the positive impact that person-centred care can have on staff and residents in long-term care setting? I will start by defining person-centred care. Tom Kitwood (1997) The Open University (P90) explains that this is an approach that includes the person as a whole as much as possible, in having views and opinions regarding their own care. This approach sees the person as an individual and it incorporates their physical, social and psychological needs which I will go on to discuss in the main body of the essay. When an individual can no longer live independently in their own home, the only option they may have is long-term accommodation. Long-term residential setting is known
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We can now look at the key features of person-centred care. The design of the building is fundamental in this approach. The gardens and corridors allow easy access, and create a feel of independence. As explained previously the corridors and atrium have been given local names, as most of the residents have lived in the local area most of their lives so it gives them the ability to connect with the names. Small lounges and activity rooms off the corridors are not intimidating for residents and they have an intimate feel. These rooms incorporate kitchens and dining rooms, which gives the residents independence. Residents are also encouraged to undertake activities that are of a personal interest to themselves. The activities are dementia based. These build on identity, self -value and self- worth, and help to give a sense of achievement and a positive feeling. This ensures that residents retain a sense of identity and self-worth, this is achieved as each person is treated as an individual and time is taken to get to know each resident. Life story work is paramount in this process, as it allows the resident to build a relationship with their keyworker. Consideration is paid to their interests and their past lives. Unlike other residential homes, the relatives are encouraged to visit at any time of the day, this helps prevent residents having a feeling of being institutionalised. This
We can now look at the key features of person-centred care. The design of the building is fundamental in this approach. The gardens and corridors allow easy access, and create a feel of independence. As explained previously the corridors and atrium have been given local names, as most of the residents have lived in the local area most of their lives so it gives them the ability to connect with the names. Small lounges and activity rooms off the corridors are not intimidating for residents and they have an intimate feel. These rooms incorporate kitchens and dining rooms, which gives the residents independence. Residents are also encouraged to undertake activities that are of a personal interest to themselves. The activities are dementia based. These build on identity, self -value and self- worth, and help to give a sense of achievement and a positive feeling. This ensures that residents retain a sense of identity and self-worth, this is achieved as each person is treated as an individual and time is taken to get to know each resident. Life story work is paramount in this process, as it allows the resident to build a relationship with their keyworker. Consideration is paid to their interests and their past lives. Unlike other residential homes, the relatives are encouraged to visit at any time of the day, this helps prevent residents having a feeling of being institutionalised. This