policymakers as those contingencies are includedin tier 2 which had moderate effects and moderate chance to occur such as deterioration of the political situation in Egypt, increased sectarian violence and political instability in Lebanon ,continuing conflict in Somalia, political instability and growing militancy in Libya ,drug-related violence in Mexico, a severe Indo-Pakistani military confrontation due to Kashmir. Also there were contingencies which had high impact and low likelihood which are an armed confrontation in the East China Sea between China and Japan ,an armed confrontation in the South China Sea between China and Southeast Asian plaintiff to disputed mari- time areas. It also includes contingencies with low effect on US and high likelihood of occurrence like increasing sectarian violence and political instability in Nigeria ,violence and risk of mass killing in the Central African Republic…
The Peruvian economy has been growing by an average of 6.4% per year since 2002 with a stable/slightly appreciating exchange rate and low inflation, which in 2013 is expected to be below the upper limit of the Central Bank target range of 1 to 3%.…
The United States Navy has operated both aircraft and naval vessels proclaiming the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. It is clearly seen by the US combat ship and flight over the Chinese construction at Fiery Reef. Along with the freedom of navigation, the United States emphasizes on strengthening it allies. The United States has a treaty obligation to the Philippines. Being the world’s largest economy, the United States has real interests in maintaining open sea lanes, and being the world’s biggest naval power makes it assumes the role of policing them. Moreover, being the hegemon, it frequently acts as a…
The Philippines has an issue with logging that is reducing their forests (Bisson, 2009). Logging in some areas is illegal, but it still happens (Bisson, 2009). Illegal mining is another threat because it is destroying natural resources. The Philippines is the fifth most mineralized country in the world which makes the mining industry popular (Bisson, 2009). The two problems have an effect by destroying valuable resources for the Philippines.…
instability. As a result of the lack of employment prospects in the country thousands of…
“ The Philippines has the fastest growing economy among Asian countries for the first quarter of 2013, the National Statiustical Coordination Board (NSCB) announced Thursday. NSCB announced that the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 7.8% in the first quarter of 2013, faster that China (7.7%), Indonesia (6%), Thailand ( 5.3%), and Vietnam (4.9%); Secretary of Socioeconomic Planning of the Philippines Arsenio Balisocan said in a press conference aired lived on television Thursday.”…
Despite this year’s onslaught of devastating earthquakes, factional rebel sieges, and most recently, record breaking typhoons, the Philippines is doing surprisingly well for itself. In fact, The Economist Intelligence Unit reports that though the wreckage caused by last week’s Supertyphoon Haiyan will likely slow GDP somewhat, economic damage will not be significant, the Eastern Visayas region accounting for only two per cent of the country’s GDP. Economically, at least, the Philippines has had a good year: the first half of 2013 saw GDP growth at 7.3 percent, the highest growth rate in Asia; it saw seen record foreign direct investment levels; moved itself from low-income to middle-income country in the World Bank country database; and for the first time, became a creditor rather than debtor to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Desierto, The Economist).…
where πt is the inflation rate, πe is the expected inflation, γ is a parameter, UR is the unemployment rate, UR* is the natural rate of unemployment (NRU), and v is a supply shock variable. So while the importance of the negative relationship between unemployment and inflation was obvious enough from the beginning, it is now also apparent that there are other factors that influence the behavior of the Phillips Curve. It is beyond crucial that these additional factors be understood and measured well, if they are to be used in maneuvering developing economies such as the economy of the Philippines.…
On the other hand, the quality of the peso in the world market is raised. We will need less pesos to service our external debt in dollars. There will be more investors coming because they can earn more than when the peso is weak. Philippine economy will be stronger. There will be more investors coming because the strong peso earned will compensate their efforts. The BSP…
According to an article The Philippine Peso, from 1950 to 2009 (2009), there was a time when Philippine peso was just a floating currency or floating exchange rate (fluctuating exchange rate). Long ago, it was believed by President Diosdado Macapagal and his administration (1961) that a floating currency will move the economic development of the Philippines. It was said that the value of Peso regress from Php 2 to Php 3.7 compared to a US dollar. The fluctuating free rate was removed during the 1965. During the 1970s, there were protests and demonstrations due to the first quarter storm which made the Philippine Economy unsteady, because of that the value of Peso fall from Php 4 to Php 6 still, against the dollar. In 1983, the year of Ninoy Aquino’s Assassination (still, in the time of Marcos) the value of peso submerged from Php 8 to Php 20. In the year 1898, due to what happened on the previous administration, the value of peso sank from Php 21 to Php 27 against the dollar. This was the time the country was on crisis. Then, nine years after, Asia financial crisis happened wherein the Philippine Peso value descend from Php 26 to Php 41 to the dollar every year. In the year 2000, there was a political volatility and economic misgovernance that led to the value…
The peso continues to struggle in the year 2005 but compared to 2004 it appreciated by 1.72%. The factors that affect the peso and help increase the standing of our economy are the remittances by the Overseas Filipino Workers on…
THE PROBLEM IS THE OTHER COUNTRIES ARE INTERESTED TO TAKE OVER THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS IN THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA, SO THE PHILIPPINES IS OBLIGED TO DEFEND ITS TERRITORY AND THERE IS NO OTHER WAY THAN TO FILE A CLAIM INSTEAD OF JUST GIVING AN ORDER THAT THE OTHER INVADERS WILL MOVEOUT. THE PHILIPPINES COULD NOT DO IT AS THE INVADERS ARE GIANTS…
GDP is forecast to grow by about 6% pa, though the economy remains vulnerable to external shocks given a narrow export base, low foreign reserves and limited fiscal buffers. Inflation has fallen steadily in 2013, hitting a low of 4.6% in August. This reflects falling global food prices and a stable exchange rate that has helped to moderate inflationary expectations. In addition, the authorities remain committed to prudent economic policies, even though the key refinancing rate was cut to 6.1% in July. After an estimated 5.5% in 2013, we expect inflation to rise to 6% in 2014. The current account deficit fell from 12% of GDP in 2011 to just 3.4% in 2012 and we expect it…
This includes the increasing GDP (Gross Domestic Product) rating from 6.8% last 2012 to 7.8% in the first quarter of 2013, increasing employment rate of students who graduated in TESDA, the benefit increase in Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Project, the implementation of the K To 12 education system that aims to raise the quality of education, Lowering level of rice importation, Expansion of Z Benefit package of PhilHealth, the promotion of Project Noah, and many others.…
The problem in our society is the political system that runs the government, and the people in the government who lead the society. However, the main conflict lies on graft and corruption which people get blinded with. They get too interested with the resources available in Mindanao and later on, with the power they get which causes enragement that triggers war. Even in history, these are part of the main concerns of the people living in Mindanao.…