B) One advantage to using inorganic commercial fertilizer is that the nutrients are immediately available to the plants because they are purposely put in there to do so. Some other advantages are that it’s easily obtained, it speeds up the growing process, and you have a specific nutrient analysis. One disadvantage is it is more expensive and it is easily washed below the plants root systems from leeching of rain and irrigation. On top of that, other disadvantages are that is adds no humus or organic matter, it requires large amounts of energy for production, and over application could cause harm to the plant.…
The use of soluble nitrogenous fertilizers in conventional farming, impacts the nutritional value of the food grown (Bacchus 2012, p.25). It leads to an increase in plant growth and development however a decreased allocation of resources towards the production of secondary metabolites (Mitchell & Chassy 2011). These include DNA, RNA, chlorophyll, amino acids and starch and phytochemicals of caffeine, isoflavonoids and phenolic antioxidants (Mitchell & Chassy 2011).…
Introduction The jojoba bean is an amazing seed which has countless advantages. It has numerous applications and many industries have transformed and combined it into several products. As a result, it has become a well-known ingredient worldwide. Scientists are exposing its further secrets and benefits. The purpose of this report is to research, analyse and briefly explain about the jojoba bean.…
To investigate the effect that emersion in salt solutions has on imbibition in kidney beans.…
This experiment examines the rate of plant growth when watered with different solutions. Throughout the course of a nine week period, five lima bean seeds were watered with five different solutions to see which will most enhance the growth of plants. The five solutions consisted of distilled, filtered, tap, bottled and flavoured water. Over the course of time, each plant was monitored based on how well and how much it grew. Results showed that filtered water was best for plant growth with bottled water coming second, while distilled; tap and flavoured water were not the most successful.…
Plants require essential nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium or Sulfur to grow. However, most soils lack these macronutrients thus a decrease in food production. In connection with this, the use of fertilizers containing these macronutrients has been part of the agricultural tradition. Fertilizers have in its labels a set of numbers, known as the fertilizer grade that always appear in the form N-P-K, indicates the proportions of essential nutrients present (ie 10-10-10 which means 10% Nitrogen, 10% Phosphate in the form of P2O5, 10% Potassium in the form of K2O).…
3. The growth of the green variety of Mung beans is faster than those of the yellow variety in any of the environment they were subjected to.…
Verma, V.S. and Saxena, K.K. 1995. Response of Frenchbean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to graded doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in silty loam soil of central Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agron., 40 : 67-71.…
Gamborg, O.L., R.A. Miller and K. Ojima. 1968. Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell Res., 50:150-158.…
Protection of beans from attack from nematodes and other organisms through cultural and chemical means is one of the most promising ways of increasing bean production . but the future nemotological progress will…
Johnston CH, Schauer L, Rapaport S, Deuel jr. HJ. 1943. The Effect of Cooking with and without Sodium Bicarbonate on the Thiamine, Riboflavin, and Ascorbic Acid Content of Peas. Department of Biochemistry. University of Southern California Medical School, Los Angeles…
I prefer this kind of problem because beans are loaded with benefits; they have lots of advantages, and for instance, it can be a cure for illnesses like flu, decreases swelling, prevents pus, and dilutes the blood, etc. Red rice beans are widely considered as a remedy to various diseases. There are tons of uses of natural cure for a number of ailments. These usual remedies come from leafy vegetables, citruses, legumes, and reddish fruits such as cherries, strawberries, etc. These foods are common but will help to reduce the problems about human health that is why I chose this as my subject.…
Research has shown that soybean nodulation and yield can be affected by the interaction of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil (Singh et al., 1994; Sanginga et al., 1996) thus making these essential for exploiting maximum yield potential of the crop (Harper et al., 1989). According to Kumaga and Ofori, (2004) phosphorus and inoculation significantly affect soybean nodulation, growth, and yield parameters. Phosphorus plays a key role in the energy metabolism of all plant cells, particularly in nitrogen fixation as an energy-requiring process. Nodules are strong sinks for phosphorus, which reaches concentrations three fold higher than in other organs (Kumaga and Ofori, 2004). Moreover, soil deficiency in phosphorus limit the extent of nodulation, nitrogen fixation, and seed yield of legume crops (Akpalu et al. 2014). Phosphorus, apart from its effect on nodulation process and plant growth, exerts some direct effects on soil rhizobia (Singleton et al., 1992). Phosphorus is the most critical nutrient limiting soybean production, and is deficient in the majority of soybean-cultivated areas (Nandini, 2012). Research indicates that, soybean yield positively responded to phosphorus fertilization in the Nigeria savannahs (Kamara et al., 2007). Nandini (2012) reported maximum grain yield and total phosphorus uptake in soybean using single super phosphate (SSP) plus phosphorus solubilising bacteria (PSB). According to him, yield attributing characters, grain and stover yield increased with increasing levels of phosphorus. The response of soybean to phosphorus fertilization depends on soil moisture status and pH. Soil moisture stress and acidity may decrease the release of phosphorus in the soil, which may result in poor biomass production and reduced phosphorus uptake. Over the years, there has been…
Chickpea is often referred to as a cool-season subtropical legume, but much of the crop is grown in the tropics, where at times during the growth cycle unfavourably high temperatures are encountered (Rheenen, 1991). Drought and heat stresses during the reproductive phase with increasing severity towards the end of the crop season are the major abiotic stresses of chickpea as the crop is generally grown on progressively receding soil moisture conditions. Soil salinity and chilling atmospheric temperatures are also important stresses in some growing environments (Gaur et al.,…
Different farming techniques cause negative effects on organic matter in the soil. Because chemical fertilizers are so cheap and effective, they have been overused and have damaged soils. The effects of the chemical fertilizers have killed much of the organic matter in the soil. This loss in organic matter lowers the soils aeration and water holding abilities. Soil aeration is important because it allows water to get to the roots. Soil aeration also helps to get nutrients to the roots of a plant. The microorganisms that are destroyed can help to degrade the amount of pollution in the soil. Tests have been taken on the transition from conventional farming systems to organic systems which showed that the transition had an increase of microorganisms in the soil (De Araújo, Ferreia, and de Melo 2423).…