The Pope, Pope Urban II, asked Christian armies in Western Europe to go to war, with the stated objective of driving the Turks out of Anatolia, and to obtain the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslim forces. The hidden objective however, was to heal the Great Schism by rescuing the Byzantines from the Turks. Although they didn’t eliminate the Turks, but they did maim them enough to halt their expansion. And after four years of crusading, the European forces finally captured the Holy Land from the Muslims in 1099.
The positive impact that the crusades had on education played an important part in the survival of Western Europe, due to the advancement that the Europeans made towards medicine and technology. Because of the crusaders traveling to and from the different kingdoms they were allied with, and the other kingdoms that they invaded, knowledge was able to spread.
Not only did the crusades spread knowledge about technology and medicine, but new trade routes and crusaders learning about new material increased trade and commerce. The increase in trade led to the introduction of new literature and spread religion like Christianity, Islam, Judaism, along with art, writing, and