Preview

PRINT EDITED FINAL MCD2110 MKTING1

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3057 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
PRINT EDITED FINAL MCD2110 MKTING1
MCD2110: Marketing 2
Buyer Behaviour
Assignment 1: Business Report

Product Category: International Airline
— Jetstar Airways & Singapore Airlines

Executive Summary
This report discusses the difference between Singapore Airlines and Jetstar. Firstly, a consumer profile is developed to show that Singapore Airlines target the upper social class with self-esteem needs while Jetstar targets economical consumers with social needs. Next, the study of motivation shows that SIA and Jetstar consumers are driven by various needs – safety, social and self-actualization needs. Thereafter, personality is understood through how safety, new destinations and quality in service can affect one’s decision making. Also, SIA placed their advertisements in socialite magazines and Jetstar grouped their advertisement of Jetstar with a sunny holiday. This shows that while SIA gives their consumers the perception of a world-class service, Jetstar focuses more on a holiday adventure. Their perception can also be distorted through the use of an elegant girl in an SIA advertisement or the use of halo-effect by Jetstar to attract people through cheap fares. Lastly, the use of classical and instrumental conditioning helps consumers to find out more about the airlines. Through repetition and the use of highly visual images, consumers will better remember the airlines and be encouraged to use them.

Contents­
1. 0 Introduction 4
1.1 Purpose 4
1.2 Scope 4
1.3 Methodology 4
1.4 Assumption 4
1.5 Limitation 4
2.0 Market Segmentation 5
2.1 Segmentation Table 5
2.2 Description of Market Segment 5
3.0 Motivation 6
3.1 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 6
3.2 Positive and negative motivation theory 7
3.3 Rational and emotional motivation: 7
4.0 Personality 8
4.1 The Big Five Model 8
4.2 Personality & Consumer Behaviour 8
4.3 Self Concept 9
5.0 Perception 9
5.1 Absolute Threshold 9
5.2 Differential Threshold 10
5.2 Perceptual Organisation 11
5.3 Distorting Influences 12
5.4 Perceived Risk 13

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to review the marketing issues identified in a fictional Airline called Classic Airlines. I was presented with a scenario in which I will attempt to identify several things about the company and its situation as presented in the scenario. I will first discuss the nature of the product that Classic is offering. Next I will analyze the types of challenges the company is facing and discuss the corporate culture within the company. Last I will attempt to apply some market concepts to the presented scenario that I believe may improve the situation for the airline.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. To assign a code for a poisoning or adverse effect, you would refer to this table: _Injury and poisoning____________________…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Understanding consumers’ behaviors and their purchasing patterns is a huge advantage to understanding the way they think and the reason for their purchases. The economy and the market trend is a great way to know the behaviors of these consumers. Consumers are influenced not only by economy but by psychology as well. In the following essay I will encourage the reader to utilize their critical thinking skills as to how understanding the consumers’ behavior will impact advertisements and marketing.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper will be an analysis of articles and the psychological concepts that the authors of these articles were researching. This paper will also discuss the types of research and studies that the authors used to investigate those concepts. In addition this paper will examine relationships between the consumer psychology and the marketing communications.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Revision for K218

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The children and young people's workforce is large and diverse. Its composition raises some important questions about who works with children and in what sort of organisations.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psy 322 Week 1 Assignment

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After taking a deeper look into the whole idea of consumer psychology there are lot of new approaches that are on the horizon that could possibly take effect. Image is a factor into today’s society whether we believe it or not. There is always the cliché that…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The psychology of buying anything resolute from their egos. Is it status, buyers are seeking for or is it the value and self-gain? The illusion that people with more assets have it all figured out and are content has encouraged people to seek the same prospects. The author explains, “Everything Now is an extreme example of an individualistic society, hence our tendency is to egocentric, focusing on the improvement of one’s self and circumstances, with the self- actualization at the zenith” (McKevitt 146). To check off an item on the fulfillment list only evokes the next item down; seemingly an endless cycle of temporary satisfaction. Personal fulfillment remains an important factor. Advertisers manipulated the consumers into believing the wants in life are needs. It has become a necessity to people to keep buying a product even though the product has less advanced. This ideology lies from people’s self-actualization and esteem: fulfillment, achievement, status, and reputation, in between: “[I]ndividual is paramount” (Mckevitt 146). In developed nations, there is an emphasis on individualism and advertisers use this strategy to evoke a willingness to buy in favor improving self-esteem. Consumers make purchase decisions based off their emotions and are easily persuaded when advertisers engage with consumer on a personal…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Canada Swot Analysis

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Air Canada, founded in 1937, has been recognised as Canada’s flag airline.1 This airline provides services to its passengers within 192 countries around the world and ranks top twenty amongst the largest air transport provider worldwide.2 Air Canada has established a direct connection between its passengers and their company through brand loyalty. Two main aspects that are continuously being focused on is attitudinal aspects as well as behavioural aspects. It is undeniable that besides having the mindset to continue repurchasing from a certain brand, customers also have a certain level of commitment or emotional connection towards the brand. This report aims to examine the factors that influence passengers towards brand loyalty…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explain how the promotional tools used by an airline would differ if the target audience were (a) consumers who travel for pleasure, or (b) corporate travel departments that select the airlines to be used by company employees.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology in Marketing

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In today’s consumer market, much attention is paid to the psychology of the consumer. It is the leading factor in determining if a product will be marketed, when it will be marketed and where it will be marketed. To make these determinations companies have focused on certain psychological concepts. Examples of the psychological concepts and how they are used will also be discussed in this paper.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Modern Code Switching

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Airlines have created the very well know euphemism of economy class. People do not seem to notice the fact that first class holds the name first class because it reminds the buyers that they come first and receive the best service. But why do airlines refer to second and third class as business class and economy class? “Because who would want to be reminded that are getting the third and lowest tier service. Calling it "Economy" works to imply a clever frugality” (flyertalk). Anandi Ramamurthy, a senior lecturer in film and media, produced a short passage called Constructions of Illusions: Photography and Commodity Culture which discusses the depths of advertisements and how advertisements do not only sell the product itself, but ideas as well. Ramamurthy comes to the conclusion that an advertisement directly sells a product but indirectly sells an idea or a fake reality. An advertisement may have a deeper influence on a consumer because “advertisers have traditionally been concerned with creating glamorous, fantasy worlds of desire” (Ramamurthy, 841). By calling second and third class business class and economy class it creates the vision that a buyer will not receive treated second or third compared to those in first class. Euphemisms can help make a normally undesirable product desirable by removing the relationship the product it has with an expensive, desirable product. In a sense, people use euphemisms to advertise themselves while interacting with others to make themselves sound more important. Many examples of these euphemisms exist have become a frequently used method to describe one’s self. For example, while a person may call himself or herself a sanitation engineer to make themselves sound like they have an important and high paying job, another may call that same person a garbage man. A few more example of this use of euphemisms includes “a gastronomical hygienic engineer or…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Albers-Miller, N.D. and Stafford, M.R., 1999. International services advertising: an examination of variation in appeal use for experiential and utilitarian services. Journal of services marketing, 13 (4/5), pp. 390-406. Albers-Miller, N.D. and Stafford, M.R., 1999a. An international analysis of emotional and rational appeals in services vs goods advertising. Journal of consumer marketing 16 (1), pp. 4257. Geert-Hofstede. United Kingdom. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 4 Feb 2012] Ger, G. The Delights and Discontents of Shopping. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 4 Feb 2012] Grossman, R.P. and Wisenbilt, J.Z., 1999. What we know about consumers’ color choices. Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science 5 (3), pp. 78-88. Kates, S.M. and Shaw-Garlock, G., 1999. The Ever Entangling Web: A Study of Ideologies and Discourses in Advertising to Women. Journal of Advertising 28 (2), pp. 33. Mattila, A. S., 2000. The role of narratives in the advertising of experiential services. Journal of Service Research 3 (1), PP. 35. Peters, C., Shelton, J.A. and Thomas, J.B., 2011. Self-concept and the fashion behavior of women over 50. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 15 (3), pp. 291-305. Thomas, J.B. and Peters, C.L.O., 2009. Silver seniors Exploring the self-concept, lifestyles, and apparel consumption of women over age 65. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 37 (12), pp. 1018-1040.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Target Segments of Jetstar

    • 3536 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The purpose of the report is to critically review the appropriateness of the services in Jetstar (JS) for the target segment which is identified as leisure travelers. Through extensive research, this report evaluates ideas of several marketing theories and concepts that can be used by managers in Jetstar to strategically formulate a detailed analysis of how the product category offered in Jetstar is affiliated with the target segments.…

    • 3536 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Print advertisements are used by marketers to make advertising appeals with an aim of influencing the manner in which consumers or buyers view themselves. This creates a psychological appeal whereby buyers view buying of certain products as beneficial to them. Print advertisements greatly influence the buying decisions of the consumers. The Tripwire Magazine contains car advertisements that capture the attention of the reader and arouses emotions that make them desire to get more about the cars. The psychological and socials needs of an individual are elicited by an emotional appeal that motivates consumers to make certain purchases (Betonio, 2011). Therefore, advertisers capitalize on the emotional appeal supported with logic in print advertisements to ensure consumers personal and social needs are captured the advertisements influencing the buyers purchase behaviors.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most studies on corporate branding and image have focused on the influence of external communication such as advertising and public relations. Less attention has been paid to the strategic role that internal communication and training can play. This study examines the internal communication and training functions at Singapore Airlines – one of the world's best international airlines – and how it is used strategically to enable cabin crew and ground staff to live its corporate values and consistently deliver on its brand promise of being 'a great way to fly'. It shows that internal communication and training should be treated as the 'first frontier' in the battle for the customer: when it is founded on strong corporate values, internal communication and training can help transform key employees such as cabin crew into 'walking embodiments' of the core values, and key touch points into opportunities for fulfilling the brand promise.…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays