A change or mutation in the amino acid sequence may cause the protein to not carry out its function in the cell. If the wrong amino acid is present in the sequence, a malfunction can take place, such as sickle cell anemia.…
Cattle are infected by eating food that have remains of other animals like cattle and sheep…
Which sera was an antigen in section 2 of the dish? Describe what you observed in section 2 of the dish.…
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Tyrosine - Chemical Properties: Aromatic -Toxicity: when given to mice intraperitoneally, at doses >1450mg/kg, Tyrosine is said to be toxic. In humans, prolonged exposure to Tyrosine could cause urinary system, blood and behavior problems. Prolonged skin exposure could cause dermatitis. National Fire Protection rates health hazard of Tyrosine a 1. -Flammability: May be combustible at high temperatures.…
6. What is the phage reproductive cycle that culminates in the death of the host cell?…
There are three elements necessary for the spread of infection. First there has to be a source of an infective organism. This source can be endogenous or exogenous. Endogenous sources of infection reside on or in the host’s body. In contrast exogenous sources arise from outside. Second there has to be a mode of transmission. Described in below are the three primary modes of transmission, vertical, horizontal or contact. Lastly there has to be a susceptible host. Susceptibility of the host to infection generally is determined by the integrity of the host’s immune system and their ability to fend off the infective organism. (Alonzo, p.79)…
Did the two mutations result in a change in the final proteins? If so, describe the change.…
In 2011, the blockbuster, Contagion, was released, featuring several prominent actors. In summary, the movie is the story of a father who loses his wife and son to a completely brand new virus. This new virus, dubbed MEV-1, originated from a bat in Hong Kong. The bat bit a fruit then dropped it into a pigpen infecting the pig that consumed the fruit with the bat’s virus. While pig was prepped to be cooked, the chef touched the pig’s mouth, getting virus on his hand and shakes the hands of woman, Beth, making her patient zero for MEV-1. The disease then spread to others who come in contact with Beth or Beth’s belongings. After the CDC realized the existence of this virus, they promptly started researching it. After several days of research, scientists were able to determine that the virus was “15 to 19 kilobases in length and containing six to ten genes, typical of a paramyxovirus” containing genes from bats and pigs, which attach to receptors found on cells in the respiratory and the central nervous system. The virus is seemingly able to be contracted through the respiratory tract, but kills the host by making its way to the brain and causing encephalitis. The vaccine for the virus was developed by first growing the virus in fetal bat cells in culture, propagating and isolating, and finally inoculating rhesus monkeys with attenuated and dead forms of the virus. Out of desperation for working vaccine, after observing one monkey surviving during the vaccination trials, one of the researchers injected herself with the tested vaccine given to the surviving chimp. By doing so, she skipped the entire clinical trials portion of developing vaccines and had the vaccine fastracked to be mass-produced.…
With the blood sample given from Sue, scientists were able to identify what type of bacteria/virus Sue contains and to determine whether the infection is infectious or not.…
I believe that the cause of Sue’s illness is the bacteria Neisseria meningitis. After isolating and analyzing the pathogen DNA sequence, its match was very similar to that of Neisseria meningitis. After researching the symptoms of the disease, the symptoms it has on its victims are almost completely identical to that of Sue’s. Meningitis causes fever, severe headache, vomiting, nausea, Muscle pain, and sleepiness or confusion. Those symptoms match those of Sue and those around her that I believe she has…
13. This disease is considered to be non-lethal in wild cats. What is the proposed explanation for this?…
6. Why would the level of leukocytes be higher in an individual has been infected with a…
The cycle is completed when the virus approaches the central nervous system by the diffusion through neurons. since the environment is the best for the virus, it begins protein synthesis and RNA duplication. First, the RNA strand has to be duplicated to make a new generation of the virus. At the same time the proteins which are required to make the new virus copies are synthesized. The virus’s synthesized proteins and the new RNA strands assemble and form the new generation viruses which may leave the host cell through a budding process, forming an envelop from the host cell membrane. Eventually the copies can affect another host or affect the brain causing an abnormal behavior2.…
When people are exposed to an illness, their antibodies cannot reproduce rapidly enough to fend off the disease in a timely manner.…
■ Two fold serial dilution of the suspected virus material in P.B.S is treated with 1% washed R.B.C.s.…