Maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max) is an excellent indicator of a person’s physical fitness level. It can also be used for many other things including diagnostic tools for physicians. In this study, two different methods of collecting maximal oxygen uptake scores were compared. The first being the predicted VO₂max score attained via the Rockport test and the second being indirect calorimetry VO₂max score attained through cycle ergometer and an attached metabolic cart. Ten males and nine females of similar ages participated in both the Rockport and Indirect Calorimetry tests. It was found that the Rockport predicted tests significantly overestimated the VO₂max scores for males by 14% and females by 16% possibly due to the variability the test is subjected to. The Indirect Calorimetry was therefore deemed the more accurate test. It was also discovered that there were significant individual differences in the data due to many differing factors, including sex, body composition, heredity and physical prowess.…
1. During exercise HR will increase. 2. During exercise SV will decrease. 3. During exercise CO will increase.…
Jane Does was approached to participate in this study. She agreed with the goal of losing 17 pounds of fat and to lessen her average percent body fat from 27% to less than or equal to 20%.…
Values of heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate were measured. Procedure times,…
Explain how to measure and monitor fitness levels and to create an individualized workout plan…
1. How do you feel about your fitness assessment results? Did any areas surprise you? Explain your answers.…
Stress test: an electrocardiographic test of heart function before, during, and after a controlled period of increasingly strenuous…
It was confirmed that group 4 did have the greatest increase in heart rate but there was no correlation between the data to prove that group 4 had the biggest difference in blood pressure. To further our data we would look deeper into the correlation between the fitness level of the participants and the difference in their heart rate. For some individuals in our data exercise affected their heart rate, but not as much for others. This is seen in group 4, where individual 10 worked out and still had a higher difference in heart rate then individual 11. Some errors that could have occurred to result in this data could’ve been individual 11 not following the claps to know when to take another step and fell behind causing their heart rate to not increase as much. Another error that could have occurred is that the pulse was counted incorrectly and the counter missed beats, or that the heart rate was taken too long after the initial exercise that the pulse was able to slow down with the individual…
Academic: I will get at least 200 more service hours by the end of the year.…
It is then also important to test during and after to see if training is working and see the amount of improvement made (Topend Sports- Benefits of Fitness Testing, 2016). When completing test again it is important to keep factors such as weather, time and place the same to get a clear indication if improvement has been made. Test used that relate to the needed fitness components are the beep test and the 40m sprint. The beep test is a test of cardiovascular endurance that requires players run 20m on beep signals and make it before another beep as shown by figure 2 below. As the levels increase the time between beeps decreases meaning athletes have to increase speed (The Beep Test, 2006). The 40m sprint is a test of speed that requires athletes to run a single maximum sprint over 40 metres (Topend Sports- 40m sprint,…
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The results of the experiment supported the hypothesis. Possible experimental errors included subjects lied about how much they exercised, subjects did not inhale and exhale fully, and the numbers were read incorrectly on the spirometer. For future research, subjects should be monitored for how much they exercise, newer devices should be used, and the subjects should be watched to see if they fully inhaled and exhaled. In conclusion, the experiment showed exercising for a minimum of thirty minutes a day for at least four days a week increased vital capacity in…
The main aim of the practical was to assess, what affects did light exercise have on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart and respiration rate, tidal volume, minute volume and percentage of gas. The readings were taken before exercise, during exercise and after exercise. Blood pressure is defined as the amount of pressure exerted on the vessels walls, during blood flow. Blood pressure can be measured using a sphygmomanometer. The upper value indicates the systolic pressure; this is the highest level of pressure obtained. This is usually 120mm Hg in healthy adult. The diastolic blood pressure is the pressure achieved before the aortic valves reopen, which is usually between 70- 80mm (Barbara, J.C. 2005). The heart rate is the number of beats that is pumped by the heart per minute. It’s measured by taking the pulse rate. Respiratory rate is the number of breath exhaled and inhaled in a single breath. Respiratory rate can be measured simply by observing the person’s chest and stomach rise and fall. It is usually measured in breath per minute. Tidal volume is the amount of air inhaled or exhaled in a single breath. In an average human, the tidal volume is about 0.5litres, while the lungs can hold up to ten times more than this. Minute volume, is the amount of air or fluid moved per minute.…
These tests all challenged different components of fitness. Such as the sit and reach measured flexibility, sit-ups, press-ups and plank tested muscular endurance and the sprints to determine speed. Other tests such as the step test and the 1.5 mile run challenged aerobic endurance.…
the athletes performed the normal training program. After three months the same protocol, tests were performed…