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Religion
Intro
The characteristics of Judaism such as the beliefs, ethics, rituals and ceremonies and sacred texts do have a major impact in many ways on the adherents and it provides a source of purpose and identity for individuals. It gives meaning and guidance in contemporary situations and therefore it is considered a dynamic, living religion.
Beliefs
Judaism is a monotheistic faith, meaning that Jews believe there is only One God. Often this God is beyond our ability to comprehend, but God is nevertheless present in our everyday lives. The covenant is an agreement the Jewish people have with their God. Jews believe that there is only one God, no other being participated in the work of creation and God is the only being to whom they offer praise. The terms of the covenant are summed up in the Ten Commandments that reveal adherents must have a respectful, obedient relationship with God and live harmoniously and respectfully with others. In return God will never abandon his Chosen people and God will provide salvation.
Ethnics
Jewish adherents ethical beliefs are derived from the 613 mitzvoth that Orthodox Jews believe were given to Moses on Mt. Sinai and taught to the Israelites as they travelled the desert to the Promised Land. Other variants believe they may have also been delivered to other divinely inspired people over time. The 248 positive and 365 negative commandments have been discussed and interpreted throughout the centuries by divinely inspired philosophers and rabbis so that they can provide guidance in every aspect of everyday life.
Sacred Texts
There are many sacred writings in Judaism, all of which teach Judaism's adherents how to live ethical and moral lives. The writings are a major source of the laws which regulate Jewish life. Jewish sacred writings are read and studied on an ongoing basis by believers. The Jewish holy book is the Tanakh, containing the Torah and the prophetic books. The Torah is the most holy book of Judaism. Torah, which

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    Bibliography: Babylonian Talmud (Tractate Yevamot) Berman, Samuel. Midrash Tanhuma. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. Jersey City, New Jersey. 1995. Boteach, Shmuel. Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge: Basic Concepts of Hasidic Thought. Jason Aronson, Inc. New Jersey. 1996 Diamant, Anita and Howard Cooper. Living a Jewish Life: Jewish Traditions, Customs, and Values for Today’s Families. Harper-Collins. New York. 1991 Greenberg, Irving. The Jewish Way: Living the Holidays. Simon & Schuster. New York. 1988 Halevy-Donin, Hayim. To be a Jew: A Guide to Jewish Observance in Contemporary Life. Basic Books. New York. 1972 - - - To Pray as a Jew: A Guide to the Prayer Book and Synagogue Service. Basic Books. New York. 1980 Heschel, Abraham Joshua. Man’s Quest for G-d: Studies in Prayer and Symbolism. Aurora Press. Santa Fe, NM. 1996 Kalman-Shapira, Kalonymus. Conscious Community: A Guide to Inner Work. Rowman & Littlefield. Boulder, CO. 1996 Kolatch, Alfred. Inside Judaism: The Concepts, Customs, and Celebrations of the Jewish People. Jonathan David Pub. Middle Village, NY. 2006 Leviticus Rabbah Mansoor, Menahem. Jewish History and Thought: An Introduction. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. Jersey City, New Jersey. 1991. Shulchan Aruch (Yoreh Deah, Choshen Mishpat.) Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) Selections from Ruth, Deuteronomy, Exodus…

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