On April 13, 2005, the UK-based Tesco Plc., a leading retailer in the UK, announced its annual financial results for the fiscal 2004-05. For the fiscal ending February 2005, Tesco reported sales of £33.97 billion and profits of £2 billion. It was the first time that a retailing company in the UK had achieved profits of £2 billion. For the fiscal 2003-04, Tesco had recorded revenues of £30.81 billion and profits of £1.6 billion, a year-over-year growth of 20.5% in profits.
A decade ago, Tesco's financial position presented a completely different picture. During the 1990s, revenue growth had slowed down and the company's profit margins were under pressure. Tesco had image of being a lower end alternative to Sainsbury's and could not compete with it. The company's stores sold cheap products of very poor quality. In the mid 1990s, the British economy was hit by recession, and Tesco was in deep trouble. In contrast, Sainsbury's announced record earnings and Marks & Spencer was labeled the most admired retailer in the UK. According to industry analysts, Tesco was squeezed between discounters like Asda on one side and higher end competitors like Marks & Spencer on the other
During the early 1990s, Tesco went in for a major change in its