Preview

Sexual Abstinence In Schools

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1271 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sexual Abstinence In Schools
Of these ranging theories of educational direction, this review will focus on practices that could lead to safe sexual practiced to be implemented into a national curriculum. When the focus of sexual abstinence is placed solely on sexual health and relationship interventions, it is has shown to be non-effective in changes in school student’s sexual behavior (Jones et al., 2009; Scher et al., 2006; Underhill et al., 2007). A series of reviews (DiCenso et al., 2002; Jones et al., 2009; Kirby, 2007; Scher et al., 2006) concluded that when educating on protection from STIs, and risks from unprotected sexual activity and unplanned pregnancy, can abstinence only programs prove effectivity on awareness, however does not show effective difference …show more content…
H., DiCenso, A., Farewell, V., Willan, A., & Griffith, L. (2000). “Randomized trials versus observational studies in adolescent pregnancy prevention.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53, 174. doi.10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00160-2
Harden, A., Brunton, G., Fletcher, A., & Oakley, A. (2009). “Teenage pregnancy and social disadvantage: Systematic review integrating controlled trials and qualitative studies.” BMJ, 339, b4254. doi.10.1136/bmj.b4254
Jackson, C., Haw, S., & Frank, J. eds. (2010). Adolescent and young adult health in Scotland: Interventions that address multiple risk behaviors or take a generic approach to risk in youth. Edinburgh: Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy.
Johnson, B. T., Carey, M. P., Marsh, K. L., Levin, K. D., & Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J. (2003). “Interventions to reduce sexual risk for the human immunodeficiency virus in adolescents, 1985–2000: A research synthesis.” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 01–388. doi.10.1001/archpedi.157.4.381
Jones, L., Bates, G., Downing, J., Sumnall, H., & Bellis, M. A. eds. (2009). A review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of personal, social and health education in secondary schools focusing on sex and relationships and alcohol education for young people aged 11 to 19 years. Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    LUT1 Speech Outline

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    B. Thesis statement: Research suggests that comprehensive sex education programs should be implemented in public schools because they decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents as well as the rate of unplanned teen pregnancies.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    If children and adolescents are educated about sex practices at too young of an age it can encourage them to partake in sexual activities prematurely. This can result in teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and negative mental health or low self-esteem. If students are educated about sex with abstinence based program it can reduce the amount of teen pregnancies that occur. For example, Project IMPPACT in New York City “focuses on the importance of abstaining from sexual intercourse” (Lieberman, Gray, Wier, Fiorention, & Maloney, 2000). This program discovered that “Lower rates of adolescent sexual activity are associated with having parents who demonstrate a combination of traditional attitudes toward sexual behavior and effective communication practices” (Lieberman et al, 2000).…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Annotated Bib

    • 888 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The third source I am including in my research paper is “The Management of Teenage Pregnancy.” I found this article through the University of Alabama Scout search engine and it’s a great source for my paper. The intended audience is the general public in the USA and in Europe. This article focuses on the teenage pregnancy rates throughout the world and uses charts to demonstrate these rates. The USA posses the highest pregnancy rate in the world at 43 female teenage births per 1000. The article also mentions socioeconomic risk factors for teenage pregnancy that include social deprivation, low socioeconomic group, low educational achievement, having teenage parents themselves, being in the care of social services, poor transition from school to work at age 16, sexual abuse, mental health problems, and crime. The article also focuses on the impact of teenage pregnancy, risks that are associated with teenage pregnancy, teen pregnancy management, and prevention methods of teenage pregnancy. This article contains a multitude of concrete facts and information that will positively affect my research paper and argument.…

    • 888 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In recent years, the question of whether schools should teach abstinence only programs or comprehensive sex education has been debated rigorously. Through his 2013 published piece, “Educating for Character in the Sexual Domain”, author Thomas Lickona focuses on the benefits of abstinence only programs. He uses the argument that abstinence creates character in today’s youth and cites multiple sources that support his viewpoint. On the other side of the discussion, authors of the article “Abstinence-Only Education and Teen Pregnancy Rates: Why We Need Comprehensive Sex Education in the U.S.”, David Hall and Kathrin Stanger-Hall address the lack of efficiency abstinence only programs provide. Published in 2011, their article relies heavily on…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the average teenager engages in sexual intercourse by the age of seventeen, but do not marry until the mid-twenties (citation). This means that young adults are at an increased risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections for nearly ten years or longer. The numbers of students engaging in sexual activity of ages thirteen to twenty-four continues to grow each year, as does the number of unplanned pregnancies and HIV infections due to not being fully educated about the risks. Today, the duty of educating students and teenagers about sexual intercourse and the risks involved is left to the government and public school system. Abstinence education programs in public…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstinence only goal is to prevent teens from sexual intercourse. They used tactics like religion and traditional beliefs to send the message that expressing sexual behavior brings shame to everyone around them (Krueger). Those programs do not teach teens about protection nor ways for them to be in control of their health. Out of the 13 programs funded by the government, only 2 have correct information about protection and prevention (Krueger). Also, only abstinence program’s states have a higher teen pregnancy than states whom teach a variety of sexual education programs. In southern states, where abstinence is only focused on, there are ~20% more births in southern states compared to northern states (Krueger) . Also, abstinence taught teens were more likely to not wear protection and higher chances to contract STDs (Krueger). There needs to be updated sex education programs in high schools in the united…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chammas, Danielle. (2004, April 29). Abstinence-only programs: Has sexual education failed our nations young women? The Stanford Daily, Retrieved May 2, 2004, http://daily.stanford.edu/daily/servlet/tempo?page=content&id=13982&repository=0001_article…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comprehensive Sexual Education What has happened to today’s society that we are opposed to condoms because they might entice sex? When has allowing our youth to practice unsafe sex over safe sex been okay? We often think because we supply kids with condoms, birth control, and talks, that we are giving them permission to have sex, when in fact we are merely trying to protect them from STDs and pregnancy. We do not need to scare kids, but we do need to provide them with information about safe sex practices and what can happen if they do plan to explore their sexual urge. Facts are the most important thing we can offer those select few of youth who wish to engage in sex. Since when has providing information been a bad thing? Shouldn’t the youth know what they are doing and what can happen before they do it? Most schools and education environments that do encourage any sort of sexual education, teach kids to “just say no”. The one main problem with this “abstinence only” education is that it denies those who do say “yes” information, instead of providing other acceptable options other than abstinence. Throughout time, ratings have shown that teaching the abstinence only education doesn’t affect the rates at which teenagers decide to have sex. Though comprehensive sex education doesn’t stop kids from having sex, it does however teach them how to participate in safe sex. Teenagers in today’s society are not stupid. When they are told by teachers that abstinence is the only way that they will not get a STD, they know they are being lied to or misled. Giving teenagers’ information about the risks of different types of sexual behavior can help them make informed decisions about sex. The most effective programs are not the ones that try to divert teens from sex completely but rather the ones that try to steer teens away from dangerous sexual behaviors. Most teens who do not have the correct information on risky sexual behaviors veer away from vaginal intercourse, and…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are two broad techniques used to provide sex education, comprehensive sex education and abstinence based sex education (Mezey, 2011). The abstinence-based avenue explains to children that it is morally wrong to have sex prior to a heterosexual marriage, which leads to many problems such as higher rates of unplanned pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and a lack of knowledge on all subjects related to sex and healthy relationships (2011). This is especially true amongst LGBTQIA+ and people with disabilities because they are left to find out sex and sexually related experiences through trial and error, and the Internet. Comprehensive sex education on the other hand, is when students are presented with every possible contraceptive option, their benefits and risks, statistical safety from preventing pregnancy and STDs/STIs (2011). Students also learn about what a healthy relationship is and how to effectively communicate their wants, needs, and limits in a sexual relationship. Comprehensive sex education is essential for students to grow into functioning adults, and thus participating members of a democracy (2011). Historically, sex education was not viewed as a necessary aspect for students until the 1960s and the demand for evidence-based education began in 1964. During this time period, Planned Parenthood established the Sexuality Information Education Council of the United States (SIECUS) to effectively education the younger population on sex and sexuality (2011). SIECUS founded the National Guidelines Task Force in 1990 who’s mission was to make sex education a promotion of sexual health and providing a positive view on sex, in comparison to the immoral view that abstinence-based sex education provided…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being an un-married and pregnant teenager can be an incredibly challenging and scary experience especially if that child does not have a support structure. The national Campaign to prevent teen and planned pregnancy (NCPTP) reports that 3 out of every 10 children under the age of 20 become pregnant at least once, and 67% of those new families are in poverty, of which 52% are on welfare (“the national”, n.d). Being a teenage mother comes with a plethora of issue for the individual and for society.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government and schools must now step in and place more effective abstinence programs to ensure that students are bombarded by information on the negative effects of sex. As Timken High shows us, many states have pitiful curriculums that are currently set. It does not make any logical sense to keep inadequate courses in the schools if they do not work! I thought schools and the government were responsible for teaching students information that would help them succeed in modern society and make smart decisions. By keeping these ineffective programs, it sends an implied message that the educational bodies simply do not care. Instead of working to ensure the achievement of a goal, they are, in some respect, condoning premarital sex. Currently in the state of California, there is a required sexual education class that all high school students must take before graduating. The program in California as well as that in Ohio is relatively similar in many respects. While not yet proven to be ineffective, the situation in Ohio and Timken High should be enough to compel education directors to alter the current curriculum. With schools being such an integral part in students' lives, schools must become a front runner in the battle against high school pregnancies. It is definitely a bold charge, yet essential, for schools' are held accountable for doing what is best for their…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    dangers of stds

    • 868 Words
    • 3 Pages

    STDs, also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases, are an increasing problem among teens all over the world. As teenagers get older and become more sexually active, they are often not informed or misinformed of the dangers and consequences of STDs. Although there are many ways to prevent STDs, the only way that has is 100% guaranteed is to practice abstinence, and that proves to be very difficult for some teens. In order to protect teenagers from unwanted diseases, they must be educated about the social, emotional, and physical consequences that they would have to deal with.…

    • 868 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The issue of sex education in schools has been a debate among parents, school administrators, health officials, and religious organizations for years. We all know that the safest sex is no sex at all, yet we continue to engage in that activity. If we are not, then we are thinking about it, planning on doing so in the future, or being bombarded by it in the media. Abstinence-only sex education persuades teens to wait until marriage before having sex, but totally ignores all other aspects of comprehensive sexual education, like safe sex and the use of contraceptives and birth control ("Truth About Abstinence-Only Programs," n.d.). Abstinence-only programs are not effective at delaying sexual activity, preventing unwanted pregnancy, or reducing Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STD’s).…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although “abstinence-only” education may be the more common sexual education program, comprehensive programs that incorporate various curricula will provide adolescents with the tools necessary to develop healthy relationships, and become productive citizens.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Literature review is a very important component of the research. It illustrates that the researcher knows the field of study. This implies more than reporting what the researcher read or interpreted. Rather, the researcher has to critically read the research and to write in a manner that shows that you have a vibe for the field; the researcher recognizes what the most critical issues are and their significance to the work, the researcher knows the contentions, comprehends what is disregarded, have the foresight of where it is being taken. This would permit the researcher to delineate field and position the study inside the context. It legitimizes the explanation behind the research. This is firmly associated with showing that the researcher…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays