Preview

Sexualisation of Men

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
933 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sexualisation of Men
Perilloux, Easton and Buss (2012) investigated sex differences in the perception of sexual interest and claim to have found support for a short term mating strategy in men with evolutionary origins. While their findings have sufficient evidence, this essay will explore alternative influences that have not been adequately investigated.

An investigation into the study conducted by Perilloux, Easton and Buss (2012) concludes that the stated claims and conclusions of the perception of sexual interest are valid and justified. While these claims and conclusions have sufficient evidence alternative influences have not been sufficiently researched. According to Perilloux, Easton and Buss, men with short term mating strategies are more likely to over perceive women’s sexual interest, as a result of their strategy’s evolutionary origins. The error-management theory (EMT) suggests that this over perception is caused by a cognitive and behavioral bias that developed to minimise the effects in response to missed mating opportunities and false alarms throughout evolutionary history (Haselton & Buss, 2000). However, male over perception of women’s sexual interest, especially in short term mating strategies, can be better explored by further research in experimental conditions, participant attitude, involvement and variation, biological and evolutionary factors as well as societal influences.
A major concept that has not been adequately addressed in the current study is external validity. External validity is the extent to which results obtained by a sample group, usually in a laboratory environment, can be generalised to the entire population (Berkowitz & Donnerstein, 1982). In relation to men with short term mating strategies over perceiving women’s sexual interest Perilloux, colleagues (2012) conclusions are not valid or applicable in real social situations. This is because a laboratory environment would not allow Perilloux and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    14. What is generally the most important factor in the evolution of mating systems and why does this “make sense’?…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cnps 365 Midterm 1 Notes

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Both sexual and aggressive drives are powerful determinants of why people act as they do…

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual selection can be used to explain certain characteristics or behaviours which increase an individual’s reproductive success. These characteristics may get exaggerated over evolutionary time. In humans, these characteristics may include good physical and mental health, as well as physical features such as good looks etc. these characteristics are attractive because they show an ability to reproduce and pass on these genes to offspring. There are two types of sexual selection, intrasexual and intersexual. Intrasexual selection is the evolution of characteristics that enable an individual to compete with their rivals whereas intersexual selection is the evolution of characteristics that are attractive to a mate. An example of this would be a peacock’s tail. The peacock with the ‘best’ tail (longest and brightest etc.) is considered to be more attractive to the peahen and therefore he is more likely to reproduce and pass on his genes to the next generation. Buss, 1989, found evidence to support this. Over 10000 participants across 37 different cultures took part in his study on differences in intersexual selection. Questionnaires were given to the participants, asking about preferences for variables such as marriage, age differences, characteristics etc. He found that women valued qualities such as ambition and industriousness in men – qualities showing their financial potential. He also found that men valued youth and physical attractiveness more highly than women. This suggests that males look for qualities associated with fertility in line with evolutionary predictions. He concluded that women have evolved to select mates who can provide resources for themselves and their offspring. Buss’ study had over 10000 participants and therefore has credibility, however the participants may have not given a truthful answer and instead given one they thought would appear more…

    • 825 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolutionary theory states that body symmetry and symmetrical faces are desired characteristics, Cartwright (2000) found that women who have symmetrical breasts are more fertile than those with asymmetrical breasts. This supports the idea that body symmetry indicates reproductive fitness which leads to evolved characteristics, and allows women to have high self-esteem. Furthermore, other than symmetrical body and face structures males use physical attractiveness to judge how fit a female is to reproduce. Men look of more attractive females however females look for men who can provide good state of wealth. This is due to men only looking for the characteristics of reproduction and successive care of children from females. Although men and women both look into different characteristic, females are choosier since they have a larger investment and therefore more to lose. However, the study cannot be supported since a disadvantage of this study is that female may alter the appearance in order to seem young and fertile, while men may also lie and exaggerate on the amount of…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humans have also developed strategies for short term mating. According to the parental investment theory, men have a greater desire for casual sex and it occurs earlier in the relationship, women are not the same. Buss and Schmitt found males lower their standards for these short-term opportunities, after which a rapid decrease in sex drive means they depart quickly to move onto the next female. This would mean that males would be able to have many short-term sexual relationships since he is moving on quickly and increasing the chance of his genes being passed…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Simon Levay

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation, author and neuroscientist Simon LeVay examines a plethora of research done by scientists across the globe who’re trying to unlock the puzzle of sexual orientation. Although most people are attracted to the opposite sex, a minority of people are attracted to the same (or both) sexes. Why? For over a century, psychologists, biologists, and sociologists have been examining this phenomenon. After pouring over all the data currently available, and conducting intensive research of his own, LeVay’s conclusion on the origin of sexual orientation closely matches my own; non-heterosexual orientations are caused mainly by biological factors.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gettysburg Address Thesis

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Angier explores the cardinal premises of evolutionary psychology. Examples of these cardinal premises are 1. Men are more promiscuous and less sexually reserved than women are. 2. Women are inherently more interested in a stable relationship than men are. 3. Women are naturally attracted to high-status men with resources. 4. Men are naturally attracted to youth and beauty. 5. Humankind's core preferences and desires were hammered out. She goes into great depth in exploring these principles and tells us that a lot of these socially constructed values don't go away…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Paraphilia

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Remuneration models propose that these people are denied of typical social sexual contacts and in this way look for delight through less socially worthy means. Physiological models concentrate on the relationship between hormones, conduct and the focal sensory system with a specific enthusiasm for the part of hostility and male sexual hormones.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Sociosexuality

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nowadays, casual hookups change the way people interact and communicate, which become the popular cultural change throughout the Westernized world. Taken together, Garcia, Reiber, Massey, and Merriwether (2012) discussed different approaches of viewing the topic of sexual hookup culture, whereas Vrangalova and Ong (2014) examined the moderating effect of sociosexuality on four indicators of psychological well-beings and casual sex. Although evolutionary theory explains why hookups are beneficial and valuable to individual, I believe socialization and cultural factor play the most significant role in shaping individual’s behaviors and motivations in casual sex regardless of individual and sex differences.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The sexualisation of girlhood has been developed by society, due to this it has become heavily dependent on what is known as the ‘notion of innocence.’ When childhood or girlhood is discussed it is commonly referred back to the idea of innocence and the symbolic reference it holds over girlhood. From this we can see the problematic influence it has caused on girlhood, and the crisis that follows. The media have created a ‘moral panic’ discourse in which troublingly academics are confronted with the overwhelmingly sexuality, homogeneous notions of sex and gender. When looking into female gender childhood, imagery of childhood and innocence it becomes evident once more, but is intensified by thoughts within the setting of the sexualisation…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolutionarily speaking, it makes more sense for males to pursue short-term mating as opposed to females. Males only really have to concern themselves with passing on their genes, while females, on the other hand, have to worry about a myriad of different things such as injuries, diseases, possible pregnancy, and resultant child care.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, male courtship is dependent on the female’s choice as she gives him clearance to advance. Because of this, men often make the first move to prompt the female’s response and use it as guide for continued action. This has been the case for explaining the evolutionary ‘dance’ of the sexes; Women are selective because their…

    • 959 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Gift of Sex

    • 3569 Words
    • 15 Pages

    knowledge of the do’s and don’ts in a sexual relationship with your spouse. It starts out with the…

    • 3569 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even our animal and human ancestors needed a means of quickly and safely judge the value of potential mates without "going all the way" and risking pregnancy with every possible candidate they encountered. Throughout the ages up to now it is common knowledge that flirting itself does achieve that end, offering a relatively risk-free set of signals with which to "sample the field" and exchange vital information about candidates' general health and reproductive fitness. However, it is also clear in our culture today that we do not always choose as the object of our desire those people the evolutionists might deem the most biologically desirable.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anders Agmo. (2011) Functional and Dysfunctional Sexual Behavior: A Synthesis of Neuroscience and Comparative Psychology. Academic Press.…

    • 3783 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays