Preview

Sixth Grade Center Integration Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1698 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sixth Grade Center Integration Case Study
In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court landmark decision Brown v. Board of Education found that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. Throughout the United States, communities had varying reactions to school desegregation running the gamut from acceptance to resistance. After failing to desegregate on their own, the schools in Clark County School District in Las Vegas, Nevada were compelled by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to act. As a result, they created the Sixth-Grade Center Plan of Integration to desegregate the elementary schools within the district. The plan required children to be bussed to the Westside (the black community) for one year during sixth grade. All other years, the children from the black community were bussed to the white schools. To determine the community perceptions of the school desegregation efforts in Las Vegas data including interview transcripts from local activists, newspaper articles and audio interviews were reviewed.
It appears that the majority white population of Las Vegas did not welcome school desegregation. They fought against various proposed integration plans for years and the courts finally had to intervene and hand down a mandate demanding action from
…show more content…
Eisenberg (2007) and Trudell (2006) both indicate that the Sixth-Grade Centers integration plan ultimately wound up being successful for their families, but still held that the time spent on the bus was unfair to black students. Trudell (2006) claimed that she may be in the minority, but she did feel the plan was successful for her son (p. 44). Despite all the conflict, the mandatory desegregation for these schools was a way for white students and black students to see each other as human beings, and to learn that they have more in common than they could have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sch. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1, 551 U.S. 701Court upholding the districts' school assignment plans based on race were reversed, and the cases were remanded for further proceedings. Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903, 77 S. Ct. 145, 1 L. Ed. 2d 114 (1956) (per curiam) (buses); Holmes v. Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879, 76 S. Ct. 141, 100 L. Ed. 776 (1955) (per curiam) (golf courses); Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877, 76 S. Ct. 133, 100 L. Ed. 774 (1955) (per curiam) (beaches). But with reference to schools, the effect of the legal wrong proved most difficult to correct. To remedy the wrong, school districts that had been segregated by law had no choice, whether under court supervision or pursuant to voluntary desegregation efforts, but to resort to extraordinary measures including individual student and teacher assignment to schools based on…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Luis Canostriuino Pulido from Columbia is a nursing student attending Inlet Grove Community High school. But unlike most of us who wake up at 5:30 or 6 and take a bus or car to school, he wakes up at 4am catches a bus, train then another bus to get to school and then does the same to get home every day.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ms. Maxine is the woman running Doughty Park Community Center. She formerly worked in the Richmond County Board of Education School System. An evolving heart to reach out to communities has been revolving in her heart since then. Ms. Maxine is a true enterprising person.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the appeal was granted, chaos stroke throughout the city of Little Rock; the black community would endure many different types of abuse from the white citizens. The reason for it was that they were enraged of all the schooling their children had missed. The white population needed something to blame and the black people were the target for just about everything. A substantial amount of hate crimes rose as soon as the bill passed; Daisy Bates, the head chairman of the NAACP in Little Rock took lots of scrutiny for it. The main target for these hate crimes were the nine black students enrolled at Little Rock Central High School. Their families were suffering much a bundle of pain, and it was a frightening time to be living there.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, in the Power Point Slides in Module 14 regarding the case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954) states, “If a state provides education, it must provide it equally.” A segregated school is not equal to an unsegregated school. Furthermore, in Benedict (pg. 330), “…the ruling that government-enforced racial segregation in schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment…the Court ruled that any government-enforced segregation, whether in public or private facilities, was unconstitutional.”…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lemon Grove Case Study

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    San Diego Judge Claude Chamber was appointed to hear the case. Ten principal witnesses took the stand among those were students, the school board, and the school staff. The school board argued that the new school was built in the interest of the Mexican students in mind. In order to better accommodate sufficient space and special attention to the Mexican students a separate school was built just for them. The school had also been built on the northerly section of the town which mainly Mexican families occupied. The students had to cross the main boulevard and the railroad to get to school; it was supposedly built in this region to ensure the safety of their students. The purpose of instituting this Americanized school was to help remedial students learn English and American customs by depriving them of Anglo interaction. A teacher claimed that, “most of these children come from homes where ignorance and poverty prevailed….since health and sanitation is problems in their home it’s only natural that they have difficulty concentrating on school.” Noon argued that most of the students were United States citizens who spoke English. There was even a student who still had to attend the new school for remedial education who did not speak Spanish. American students who lived on the other side of the main boulevard and railroad were not expected to attend the new school for safety reasons either. The final argument that convinced the judge to oppose the segregation was the belief that Mexicans pupils needed the socialization of American students in order to learn the English language and customs. White children are not segregated because they are behind they are only held back a year, ironically because most of those children were born in the U.S. they were technically Caucasian, under law Caucasian could not legally be segregated from other Caucasians. On March 10, 1931 the students were legally entitled to the same…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Charlotte “voluntarily” desegregated its schools in 1957, only 42 of 18,000 black students in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg school system attended majority-white schools. By the end of the 1968-1969 school year, two-thirds of black students still attended schools, which were more than 99% black. These predominantly black schools, in most cases, received lower levels of funding and had less qualified teachers. Consequently, the quality of education for blacks was less than that for whites, helping to perpetuate a racial gap in academic and economic…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Board of Education which desegregated schools slowly thought America.(“Little Rock Nine Desegregation” 1) The mayor asked President Eisenhower to send troops to protect the 9 African American students in 1957 (Little Rock Nine 2).They brought attention from all around…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boston's Busing Crisis

    • 4025 Words
    • 17 Pages

    It is difficult to chart the stages of this urban earthquake or distinguish its aftershocks. But the initial tremors began when the U.S. Supreme Court released its ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954). In Brown, Chief Justice Earl Warren claimed that segregation is psychologically harmful to black children and implied that all-black classrooms are inherently inferior. Warren’s ambiguous opinion allowed lower courts and lawmakers to infer that stopping segregation was not enough, but that social justice depended upon integrating the races in school, at whatever cost to neighborhoods and to children, black and white.…

    • 4025 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main issue that was highlighted by the PBS Front Line documentary "Separate and Unequal", was that many Americans are reverting to segregation of black people and white people in the public school system. The city of Baton Rouge was facing a problem in which some of the richer and whiter parents are determined to make a new schooling district for their children. This new schooling district would create problems because they are making white children have a separate learning environment than other black or colored children in the Baton Rouge district. The children of the public school system are dependent on the quality of the schools and the teachers in which they are learning from and it would be unequal to strip a certain group of children,…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jonathan Kozol brings our attention to the obvious growing trend of racial segregation within America’s urban and inner city schools. He creates logical support by providing frightening statistics to his claims stemming from his research and observations of different school environments. He also provides emotional support by sharing the stories and experiences of the teachers and students, as well as maintaining strong credibility with his informative tone throughout the entire essay.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1954 the Supreme Court justices made a ruling on what I believe to be one of the most important cases within American history, Brown v Board of Education. There were nine Justices serving in the case of Brown v Board of Education this was the court of 1953-1954. This court was formed Monday, October 5, 1953 and Disbanded Saturday, October 9, 1954. Chief Justice, Earl Warren, Associate Justices, Hugo L. Black, Stanley Reed, Felix Frankfurter, William O. Douglas, Robert H. Jackson, Harold Burton, Tom C. Clark, Sherman Minton all of which voted unanimously in favor of Brown in the case of Brown v Board of Education [as cited on http://www.oyez.org/courts/warren/war1]. Brown v Board of Education was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that brought to light the fact that racial segregation in the public schools system was both morally unsound and unconstitutional. The case was brought to the Supreme Court by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, more commonly known as the NAACP, on behalf of a young African American female named Linda Brown, a student who attended an extremely segregated all-black elementary school from a small town in Kansas called Topeka. The decision led to nationwide desegregation in educational and other institutions and gave impetus to the civil rights movement in America. Jim Crow laws kept the minorities (primarily African Americans) of this country in a very neglected and fearful state; this was the face of our country for decades.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Domestic Issues of the 1970s

    • 3717 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The 1970s were a time of new advancements and turmoil in the world of education. One of the most influential progressions in education was the further implementation of desegregation in schools. In Prince George's County, Maryland, on the eastern border of Washington, DC, school desegregation, which in theory should have been an easy task, took twenty years for the county school board to devise a plan that met federal court and Department of Health, Education and Welfare standards. The process was overtly complicated by racist attitudes throughout the county, segregated housing patterns and the "white flight" trend, in which white persons left predominately black areas for more affluent suburbs. The history of the Prince George's scandal goes back to the Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 court ruling in which the theory of "separate but equal facilities" did not apply to public education. However, in compliance with an 1872 Maryland law which required separate education for blacks and whites, the entire school system for the county was segregated—students, buses and even teachers. After the Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 case, the Maryland school board required all superintendents to submit an "effective date" in which the desegregation would occur. William Schmidt, superintendent of the Prince George's County school board, stated that the school system…

    • 3717 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was one of the most important decisions made by the US Supreme Court. This ruling on May 17, 1954 overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson. This court case ruled that the segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Van Woodward writes in this book “The court’s decision of 17 May was the momentous and far reaching for the century in civil rights. It reversed a constitutional trend started long before Plessy vs. Ferguson and it marked the beginning of the end of Jim Crowe” (Van Woodward, 147).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discrimination In America

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ‘Going back into history it is inevitable to notice the progress towards integration of educational system has been very slow. Ten years after Brown v. Board of Education ruling, 7 of the 11 Southern states had not placed even 1 percent of their black students into integrated schools. As late as 15 years after the decision, only one of the every six black students in the South attended a desegregated school’ (Bullock). On one other hand in history we come across Day Law being established in the state of Kentucky which made it unlawful for any institution to educate blacks and whites together. However, today when such laws are repealed and de jure segregation does not exist on papers; in reality its place is overtaken by de facto segregation which could be understood from limited funding received by school which are predominantly attended by black students. An example is Detroit’s public school system in black neighborhoods facing a debt of $327 million…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays