Preview

Structural Functionalism In The United States

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
777 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Structural Functionalism In The United States
Structural Functionalism is “a major sociological perspective that views society as an interdependent system of parts (structures) and purposes (functions) that work together to make a society operate.” Society had center structures and functions like in relations to politics served as structure and it functions was to create social order and control. Other structures like families where a means to know for reproduction while Economic structure meant the distribution of goods and all these parts work together. Having also these these parts working together means they viewed society as a whole and one-part influence another and work in interests of every part of society. This theory follows that idea of perfect harmony to have a stable system the United states would not fall well in this theory. Since their heavy reliance on structures working together considering that the US just had Government such down if we followed this theory there would have been a ripple in other structures. The US has been prone to have several known dysfunctions but of course overtime they been overcome but …show more content…
Implying that social order is driven and maintain by domination and power over having a general agreement in society or conformity. Also in guidelines of conflict theory those with the wealth and power do what need to do to keep their power which causes there to be conflict between class. Conflict of class is even presented now with issues between the way class are treated in the United States Americans feel that system is more in rich over the poor or between gender inequality. I feel that the US follows more refined conflict theory because of many conflicting groups in America but we are still somewhat

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the length of the war and afterward George Marshall was one of the most important American officials of the time. As Army Chief of Staff he orchestrated the defeat of Germany in WWII, because of his Marshall Plan Europe was able to heal itself more rapidly and protect itself against Communism, and through his work as an ambassador in China he deemed that we shouldn't get involved and leave them to their own…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The structural functional approach plays a large role in the various groups that make up society. It sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This is mentioned in the film because we see how it is necessary for mainstream culture to include subculture in a very intricate balance of people.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three theoretical perspectives are functionalism, conflict theory, and the insurrectionist perspective, which help serve as a means of helping frame research. Functionalism, also known as structural functionalism, sees society as a complex network working together in balance. Those who study functionalism examin society by contemplating what each separate part of the network does to help society work in harmony. Functionalist view society as a well-functioning self-sufficient machine. The functionalism theory is very broad in that it tries to explain all the parts of human society . Functionalism serves a very important part in sociology because most sections of society have a purpose in the network. The explanation for social change is challenging for functionalist because of “The assumption…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Functionalism sees society as a system, that it is a set of interconnected parts which can work together in unison to form a whole. The early functionalists drew an analogy between society and an organism, i.e, the human body. They said that an understanding of an organ of the body involves understanding its relationship with every other organ and its contribution to the organism as a whole; therefore they said that this could also describe society, that every part requires its own analysis to see what it contributes to the society as whole. Functionalists have also continued this argument to say that just like an organ has simple basic needs to survive, so does society, and that if one part fails it will all diminish. Thus social institutions such as the family and religion are analysed as a part of the social order rather than isolated units. 

Functionalist analysis has focused on the question of how social systems are maintained. With the functionalist concern for investigating on how functional prerequisites (basic needs or necessities of existence) are met. This emphasis has resulted in many institutions being seen as beneficial and useful to society. But this view has led critics to argue that functionalism has a built-in conservative bias which supports the status quo. 

Within society the functionalists outline what they call functional prerequisites, these are what society requires in order to exist. Some functionalists believe that these prerequisites are institutions such as family or social stratification. They are easily identified in every type of society even though they can vary, like the caste system in India varies a great deal from our own stratification system but affects the whole society and makes it functional which fits their definition of a prerequisite. This view is held by sociologists such as Davies and Moore (1967) and Murdock (1949). However…

    • 2803 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Structural functionalism argues that society is built on value consensus, which is a shared society of norms and values. They believe in each society, institutions work co-operatively to encourage harmony within society (Hodder. 1994).…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Structural-Functional Paradigm-Functionalist paradigm describes the elements in society that create social stability for the greatest number of people. This paradigm, like the Conflict paradigm, is very interested in the structure of society and how it impacts people 's lives. However, Functionalism sees the social structure as creating equilibrium or balance. It also describes the various elements of society that maintain that balance. The core question:…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my last essay for this semester, I will first discuss the structural-functionalist perspective, which shows how society functions and is connected. Structural-functionalism views society as a complex system, made up of several different parts which work together to solidify, stabilize, and define a society.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflict theory developed largely from the work of Karl Marx suggests that society is in a state of eternal conflict due to competition for limited resources. Conflict theory also states that social order is maintained by domination and power. Society consists of people who struggle against each other in an attempt to satisfy their own needs and wants. Conflict theory argues that social change will occur when individuals and social groups reach a breaking point thus creating social change. Conflict theorists argue that stratification is dysfunctional and harmful and it results in competition between bourgeois and proletarians.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory behind Structural Functionalism is that everything in society is connected and each aspect feeds off of another to work. This is a very broad outlook on society and it does not take human emotions into account. Everyone has a job and everyone must do their job. This theory may support abortion because it provides jobs. A woman in need of an abortion must pay the doctor to perform the surgery. If abortion was illegal, it would not stop them from happening but it would stop doctors from making money off of…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Introduction of Sociology

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Functional Analysis (Functionalism, and structural functionalism) each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society's functioning as a whole. This basic approach can be applied to any social group, whether an entire society, a college, or even a group as small as a family. Nevertheless, when any social group loses function, functionalism does not encourage people to take an active role in changing their social environment.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay Sociology

    • 686 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Functionalist Perspectives” also known as "Structural-Functional Paradigm”- “The sociological approach that views society as a stable, orderly system. According to this perspective, a society is composed of interrelated parts, each of which serves a function and (ideally) contributes to the overall stability of the society. Societies develop social structures, or institutions that persist because they play a part in helping society survive. These institutions include the family, education, government, religion, and the economy. If anything adverse happens to one of these institutions or parts, all other parts are affected and the system no longer functions properly. As Durkheim noted, rapid social change and a more specialized division of labor produce strains in society that lead to a breakdown in these traditional institutions and may result in social problems such as an increase in crime and suicide rates."…

    • 686 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conflict Theory Paper

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The conflict theory is one of three major ideologies of sociology that explains social life. It conveys life as a constant struggle between groups for power and scarce resources. This rationale was established by Karl Marx who observed small powerful groups exploiting the people in social classes below them. Marx and other conflict theorists believe that we need inequality to survive, and struggle among social classes is normal. The conflict theory best explains social life than other theories for many reasons. One being it explains the inequalities of money, gender, class, and age in the most accurate way. These types of characteristics obviously create advantages and disadvantages for people. They inadvertently…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women’s reproductive rights have always been a taboo topic in American society, as well as throughout history. Abortion and birth control are two of the most debated rights, especially following last year’s election. The taboo topic has caused a rift between major political parties and citizens in the United States, and has been the catalyst of movements like the pro-choice and pro-life campaigns. Pro-choice is the idea that a woman should be able to decide what she wants to do with her own body, while pro-life is the idea that abortion is a crime against the innocent, thinking the woman getting the abortion is a murderer. Abortion and birth control, despite being known to be dangerous, are safe practices that shouldn’t be taken away from women.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freedom Writers Sociology

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Structural Functionalism states that our lives are guided by social structures, which are correspondingly stable patterns in social behavior. In other…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though children are often viewed as sweet and innocent; children can be harsh and curl predators on the playground and in the classrooms. Students are becoming bullies at an alarmingly young age. In fact, Children as young as three years old have been identified as bullies. Bullying can happen anywhere groups of kids meet, like at school, camp, or in an afterschool or daycare setting. Adults must address this problem by providing character education, mentoring programs, and be positive role models to minimize bullying in elementary schools.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays