Philip II now realized that there was no chance of a surprise attack on England and had to devise a new strategy. He increased the size of the Armada by adding the treasure ships Santa Cruz had just shepherded home and decided to drop the diversionary invasion of Ireland (Geoffrey Parker, Why the Armada Failed). Instead he decided to combine the strike force in Lisbon and the convoy in Calais into a single unwieldy. but overwhelmingly powerful unit…
Abraham Maslow's progression theory and hierarchy of needs for police administrators need to identify unfulfilled needs of their subordinates, this will help explain why police officers perform they way that they do. Then the management must create incentives that will make their officers perform better than marginally. Police administrators need to recognize what is needed by subordinates for personal growth such as job self esteem, encouraging self development, and career advancement (More, Vito, & Walsh, 2012,).…
They also failed because they did not have great skill with weapons. Also Philip (the leader of the Spanish armada) didn’t want to spend all his money on ships supplies or soldiers whereas Elizabeth 1st spent a lot on these things.…
i) In 1588, Phillip sent a fleet of ships, called the Invincible Armada, but the British quickly defeated them.…
Spanish Armada- the Spanish fleet that sailed against England under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1588, with the intention of overthrowing Elizabeth I of England and putting an end to her involvement in the Spanish Netherlands and in privateering in the Atlantic and Pacific.…
Why the armada failed- Phillips plan was to send a fleet from Spain and an army from the Netherlands to invade at the same time. England was aware of the Spanish plans, attacking at Cádiz, in Spain and succeeding in delaying it for another year. This meant that the Spanish had to use old, not so good boats for the invasion. The barrels were also destroyed and so the new ones were unseasoned so when the food was put in them, the barrels and food rotted. The man in charge of the Spanish armada was the duke of Medina Scronia, he was not a sea captain, and he was in charge of the army and was sea sick! The English admirals were experienced and well trained. When in the channel and fighting, the…
This would eliminate the threat of the same battles the English would soon encounter. Another factor that undoubtedly gave Spain an edge was that England and Spain were allies for the first half of the 16th century, meaning the English were completely disinterested in challenging Spain’s growing authority on the American continents. However, England’s content wouldn’t last forever. Unrest began to brew when English “sea dogs”, or pirates, initiated a series of raiding and looting sessions on Spanish settlements.…
When Queen Elizabeth ascended to the throne, there were violent clashes throughout Europe between Protestant and Catholic leaders and their followers. Though Elizabeth honored many of the Protestant edicts of her late father, King Henry VIII, she made significant concessions to Catholic sympathizers, which kept them from attempting rebellion. But when compromise was not possible, she was an exacting and determined leader who did not shy away from conflict. With the naval defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, England was firmly established as a leading military and commercial power in the Western world. Elizabeth supported and later knighted Sir Francis Drake, the first sailor to circumnavigate the globe. She also funded Sir Walter Raleigh's…
When the English fleet defeated the Spanish Armada, Spain's empirical dreams and fighting spirit had been weakened - helping to ensure the English's naval dominance over the North Atlantic.…
“The Conquest of New Spain.” In Worlds of History, Volume Two: Since 1400. Fifth Edition. Edited by Kevin Reilly. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s Press.…
King Philip II of Spain was murdered on September 1, 1598, although there were many suspects from all over the world, a few stood out and were connected to each other. During the time of King Philip II’s reign, Spain was in an ongoing power struggle with another powerful country, England. Due to the power struggle, Philip and Queen Elizabeth of England weren’t on good terms, constantly trying to invade the other’s country, in order to rise as the most powerful country of Europe. Just a few years before the death of Philip, on August 8th, 1558, the Spanish Armada took place, where he wanted to send a fleet of 130 ships, in order to take over England and make them completely Catholic, once again. However, the Spanish fleet was defeated and Elizabeth…
England’s first attempt to settle North America came a year prior to its victory over the Spanish armada…
Americans had an enthusiastic spirit but lacked military strength. What made America’s problems more manageable was one thing. Spain was even less ready for the war than the United Sates. The Platt…
According to Healthy People 2020 (HP2020), Social determinants of health are conditions in the environment in which people born, live, work, learn, play that affect wide range of health and quality of life. The key area I will be focusing on is ‘Neighborhood and Built environment’. It includes access to healthy food, quality of housing, crime and violence and environmental conditions (Healthy People…
of the navy got naval commanders in the Pacific get ready to attack Spain’s Pacific fleet. But…