| They dominated Florence during the 15th century and were interested in industry, trade, and banking. The first was Giovanni di Bicci de’Medici (1360-1429), and the most famous was Lorenzo the Magnificent (1449-1492), the great grandson of Giovanni. Medici power fell after Savonarola (1452-1498), a Franciscan friar, gained power, and therefore, Florence was never the same.…
12) Cisimo de'Medici: Member of the powerful Italian Medici family, ruled Florence "behind the scence"…
During the 13th century, the Medici family was very heavily involved with the textile trades and banking. By 1434, the Medici family rose to political power and ruled over Florence as an uncrowned monarchy. They were devoted patrons of Humanism and supported…
! How did social class create conflict? • Describe the situation within Florence. • What percentage of Florence’s population was considered paupers? • What was the Ciompi Revolt? What three factors led to it? Who came out on top? ! Despotism and Diplomacy • Who was the wealthiest Florentine? How did he control the city?…
Medici family of Florence (Cosimo d’ Medici; Lorenzo d’ Medici (“the Magnificent”) Lorenzo de' Medici (1 January 1449 – 9 April 1492) was an Italian statesman and de facto[1] ruler of the Florentine Republic during the Italian Renaissance. Known as Lorenzo the Magnificent…
Florence's wealth and success, guided by rich patrons like the Medici and the artists they supported, became a new model for society in Europe…
Italy is changing rapidly with its urbanization and political stability. The reinvention of ideals from Classical Greece and Rome are being reborn. Florence is quickly becoming the center of trade and economic expansion (Benton Rebold & DiYanni, 2008). Wealthy and powerful individuals such as the Medici Family have supported this culture. They have build churches, monasteries and palaces around the city. In addition, they have commissioned paintings and sculptures from the best artists to decorate them.…
**significance- wanted to get rid of all of the corruption of Florence, so he led a theocracy there…
15. The Medici: aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century…
In 1494, Florence, Italy was overtaken by France. There the Prince, leader of Florence at the time was the third generation Medici. Given to him was a series of chapters of The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli written in 1513. Niccolo Machiavelli was known for his vast knowledge in politics and literature. Thus after being exiled from Florence by the French, he wrote from experience and vast knowledge to the current prince so he would know how to rule. In order to be a prestige prince, he must always be ready for war, act like a lion and fox, be feared but not hated, and to not take the property of citizen and people, but if it is a new prince having a knowledgeable advisee also…
The famed Medici family of Florence produced 4 Popes, 3 queen regents of France, and engaged in countless acts of assassination and subterfuge. This was representative of the Italian society where Baldassare Castiglione wrote his masterwork, The Book of the Courtier. Italian politics and culture was shaped by the fact that Italy consisted of many autonomous city states that each had their own royal courts, standing armies, cultures, and rulers. This divisiveness in politics helped to foster an extremely stratified society in regards to class and gender. This social stratification causes Castiglione’s definition of the perfect courtier to differ immensely from his definition of the perfect Court woman, and it causes the characteristics of his…
The Prince reflects the context of Florence’s limited military and economic power in a fragmented Italy and threatened by surrounding states and country…
Cosimo wanted to portray his public image as someone who assists all people and be very relatable. Cosimo respected the lower class, which was unusual of a person with power. Furthermore, his extensive patronage illustrated his dedication to arts and humanities. Cosimo's many patronage projects allowed him to assert power and influence. Throughout Florence, Cosimo built, "the raising of the Medici arms, the red balls on a golden field in one sacred place after another-all this has been read rightly no doubt, as the symbolism of political ambition". Another example of an act of patronage that Cosimo built was the first public library in Italy. Cosimo continued to expand the manuscripts in the library and support other important writers at the time. This library was very significant because it encouraged the citizens of Florence to read and exposed them to many new sources of literature. The printing press was not invented yet. Therefore, Cosimo's library served as a huge source of education of the citizens. J.R Hale noted, "The qualities they stress are Cosimo's magnanimity and the way in which he combined a devotion to learning with an active and conscientious concern for public affairs." The library sparked further Medici support from the known authors and humanists. The spreading of Medici influence through art instilled a positive image of the Medici in the Florentine…
Florence in 15th century contributed immensely to the world in every aspect. It is unimaginable to think of world history, particularly facets such as art, literature, architecture, politics, economics and science without acknowledging and praising renaissance Florence for leaving an indelible mark on not only Italy but also the rest of the world. The chosen period is one of the most prominent in the history of Florence in terms of politics, art and economics of the region. 1450 onwards Florence saw the rule of the Medici family, who were de facto rulers due to their patronage to the pope as well as renaissance artists, despite the establishment of a republic. During the rule of Medici, the region was relatively integrated, because the Medici…
1. 1. Giovanni de Medici took a job working in a bank, eventually taking over the bank where it later became known as the Medici Bank.…