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The Search for Sustainable Fibre/Fabric Alternatives

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The Search for Sustainable Fibre/Fabric Alternatives
THE SEARCH FOR SUSTAINABLE FIBRE/FABRIC ALTERNATIVES

TEXTILE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & ENGINEERING (MANU 2091)
Abstract: An attempt to find two alternatives for cotton and nylon respectively that is sustainable within the scope of the chosen apparel

BY PRIYA PISHU HASSARAM S3351376 LECTURER: CHRIS WATSON 05TH SEPTEMBER 2012

MINOR ASSESSMENT REPORT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper delves in to the performance characteristics of fibres within chosen apparel and the sustainable replacements for these fibres. In particular, the document explores various questions relating to the subject including: (1) what are the performance characteristics for each fibre in general and chosen apparel?, (2) how is it suitable as an alternative to the fibre?, (3) In what ways are the performance characteristics of fibre’s different from each other?

Today, we can look at the textile industry through the lens of sustainability. At present, the textiles industry is one of the highest in contributing towards landfill. The two most commonly used textiles fibre’s; cotton and nylon both causes serious environmental problems in their life cycle. Therefore, the report focuses on the aspect of sustainability within the fibre as replacements for cotton and nylon within the chosen apparel. The work is divided into two parts, Part A addresses cotton and Part B addresses nylon.

In specific a women’s underwear is the chosen apparel for cotton and the two possible replacements for that product are banana fibre and hemp. The replacement fibres are more comfortable, have better breathability, moisture absorbency, much lower in cost and 100% biodegradable in comparison to cotton which is essential performance characteristics needed for women’s underwear being a sensitive piece of apparel. However, for nylon, the apparel used is an outdoor men’s jacket. The sustainable alternatives for nylon are tencel and aerogel. The replacement fibres are chosen because they are biodegradable, have a good



References: Books & Journals Anandjiwala, R.D., (2007) Textiles For Sustainable Development, Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated. Blackburn, R. S. (2009) Sustainable textiles: Life cycle and environmental impact, Taylor & Francis. Chand, N, Tiwary, RK & Rohatgi, PK (1988) 'Bibliography Resource structure properties of natural cellulosic fibres — an annotated bibliography ', Journal of Materials Science, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 381-7. Chen, H-L & Burns, L.D., (2006) 'Environmental Analysis of Textile Products ', Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 248-61. Collier, B.J., Bide, M.J., Tortora, P.G., (2009) Understanding Textiles, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey, USA Dermatological study of the textile compatibility of TENCEL®, 2004, Univ.-Prof G Hermann, R Iden, M Mielke, F Teich, B Ziegler (1995) J Non-Cryst. Solids Hatch, K.L., (1993) Textile Science, Delmar Publishers, New York, USA Humphries, M., (2009) Fabric Reference, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey, USA J Kadolph, S.J., (2007) Textiles, Tenth Edition, Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey, USA Kadolph, S.J.,(2010)Textiles, Eleventh Edition, Prentice Hall. Kiruthika, A, Priyadarzini, T & Veluraja, K (2012) 'Preparation, properties and application of tamarind seed gum reinforced banana fibre composite materials ', Fibers and Polymers, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 51-6. Kulkarni, AG, Satyanarayana, KG, Rohatgi, PK & Vijayan, K (1983) 'Mechanical properties of banana fibres (Musa sepientum) ', Journal of Materials Science, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 2290-6. Lyle, D. S. (1982) Modern textiles, Macmillan Publishing Co. 30 | P a g e Mussig, Jorg; Stevens, Christian (2010) Reddy, N & Yang, Y (2005) 'Biofibers from agricultural byproducts for industrial applications ', Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 22-7. Banana Fibre for Fabrics - a Refreshing Innovation [editorial]." Africa News Service 16 Jan. 2009. General OneFile. Web. 3 Sep. 2012. "Beat the heat with banana shirts." Times of India 23 May 2009. General OneFile. Web. 3 Sep. 2012. "Chinese take tips on making clothes using banana fibres." Times of India 2 Dec. 2010. General OneFile. Web. 3 Sep. 2012. Fibre to Fashion, 2009 http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/23/2223/wear-fruity-clothing-with-bananafibres2.asp Hemp Website, 2000 Illinois Industrial Hemp Investigative and Advisory Task Force Report January 26, 2000, Global "Initiative to find market for banana fibre products." The Hindu [English] 7 Feb. 2011. Academic OneFile. Web. 3 Sep. 2012. India Research Fabrics, Textiles from Banana FIbre." AsiaPulse News 25 Aug. 2008. General OneFile. Web. 3 Sep. 2012. TextileWorld http://www.textileworld.com/Articles/2011/September/Sept_Oct_issue/Sustainability_Fiber_Fi rst.html Thermablok website, 2011 http://www.thermablok.com World first in men 's underwear: Aussie company develops underwear made from banana fibre.(2010). PR Newswire Europe Including UK Disclose, n/a. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/467132690?accountid=13552

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