Preview

To what extent was the national government responsible for the failure of political extremism during the 1930s.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
647 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To what extent was the national government responsible for the failure of political extremism during the 1930s.
The national government was responsible for the failure of political extremism during the 1930s through direct and indirect measures. However, the existence of the labour party, European events and internal weaknesses of the extremist parties all contributed to their failure.

One of the main ways the national government was responsible for the failure of political extremism in the 1930s was through direct action. The government introduced two acts, the Public order act of 1936 and the Incitement of Disaffection Act of 1934. The law introduced in 1936 stopped the extremists from wearing uniforms and gave the police power to stop political demonstrations and meetings. The other law introduced in 1934 enabled the police to arrest anyone who showed signs of extreme violence. Both of these direct actions from the government made political extremism fail because the people in the party were being arrested before they could protest and express their parties policies fully.

Another major way the national government was responsible for the failure of political extremism in the 1930s was through indirect action. This was mainly due to the patchy economy, the government had helped to keep the economy looking positive, which contrasted to european countries, like Germany, whose economy was looking quite negative. This lead voters away from political extremism because the economy was improving, in 1931 the unemployment rate was 2.62million, but, by 1937 it was 1.48 million and continued to decrease to 0.96million in 1940. This indirect action made political extremism fail because people seen that the economy and country was improving, so didn’t feel the need to vote for extremist parties.

An important factor, which was not because of the national government, resulted into the failure of political extremism was the existence of the labour party. The labour party cancelled out both extremist parties because the labour party attracted working class, they were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    National Government is a concept referring to the coalition of the major political parties which were under Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain they held office from 1931 until 1940.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Weimar republic was introduced on the back of Germany’s defeat at WWI, the resignation of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the widely despised signature of the Treaty of Versailles. These conditions led to its collapse in 1933, and also the great rise in popularity for the Nazi party during this period. There is no doubt that a number of economic factors played a crucial role in the collapse of the Weimar republic and the rise of the Nazis, however, numerous other factors also played a part. Some historians consider a lack of effective opposition a major contributing in the expansion of the Nazis. It has also been argued that the appeal of the Nazi party won them many votes. Finally, the impact of other political factors cannot be ignored when considering this issue.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Working to the Fuhrer

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The coined term “working towards the Fuhrer” helps shed light in understanding Hitler’s style of rule. “Working towards the Fuhrer” existed because of Hitler’s highly personalized style of rule. He rarely held cabinet meetings, met with cabinet members alone and disregarded customary governmental procedures. 2 Kershaw further explains the connection between “working towards the Fuhrer” and his rule, “Hitler’s sparse involvement in initiating domestic policy during the mid- and later 1930s and the disintegration of any centralized body for policy formulation means that were was wide scope for those able to exert pressure for action in areas broadly echoing the aims of nationalization of the masses.” 3 Due to Hitler’s disengagement from internal affairs, it opened the doors for party followers to carry out his aims to accomplish presumed party goals. Hitler’s style of rule that invited radical initiatives from below (“working towards the Fuhrer”, had substantial effects on both German society and the Nazi Regime during the 1930s.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the interwar period (1919-1939), many new authoritarian governments began to spring up and gain lots of popularity. For example, Hitler’s Nazi Germany, Mussolini’s fascist Italy and Stalin’s communist Russia. People became dissatisfied with their democratic governments because their countries had lost recent wars and because their country’s economies were falling apart. They felt as if their government had failed them so they turned to new totalitarian governments. All three of these governments helped their countries “bounce back” economically and militarily so people were more willing to have their individual freedom’s taken away for the good of the state. This motivated authoritarian governments to take control and “redeem” their countries for past embarrassments.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    How important was the use of legislation in the Nazi consolidation of power by the end of 1933?…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nationalism was an important and integral factor in the downfall of the Weimar Republic and in turn, the ensuing failure of democracy in Germany in the period 1918-1934. The sense of loyalty and devotion to ones nation, which the German citizens had felt in their militaristic past, was ultimately devastated by WWI and its consequences. Although nationalism was a major cause of the failure of democracy in Germany, there were many other factors adding to the stress upon the countrys government at this time. This included the Treaty of Versailles, the Reparations Bill, the occupation of the Ruhr and hyperinflation. Several attempts to install nationalistic beliefs back in the government occurred, the most important of these being the Kapp Putsch by the right-wing nationalists and the Beer Hall Putsch by the right-wing Nazi party. The disillusionment felt by the people and their need to restore pride in their nation influenced many factors that led to the failure of democracy, and to the rise of the Nazi political party and its leader Adolf Hitler.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many factors that contribute to Hitler’s rise to power from his personality to the Wall Street Crash. They are all important factors that helped him win the elections and become Chancellor in January 1933. The point of this essay is to describe how Hitler’s personality, the Wall Street Crash, the Political Crisis, the Nazi’s being Anti-Communist, the promise to reverse the Treaty of Versailles, the promise to tackle unemployment, women being attracted to the Nazi party and the Anti-Jewish campaign all contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. Personally I think that the most important factor is the Wall Street Crash because Germany was then forced to vote for the Nazi’s because they had nothing better to hope for.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early twentieth century the Nazi party (NSDAP) was a small extremist party renowned for it's use of violence and its beliefs such as anti-Semitism and anti-marxism. The party believed that the treaty of Versailles was wrong and unfair thus needed opposing; this was done through a military coup that ultimately failed due to a lack of support. However between 1930 and 1933 the fortunes of the Nazi party completely changed, this transformation was not only due to Hitler’s talents as a politician but also his personality, the use of propaganda, political manoeuvring, the change in support and the use of the SA and violence.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The use of terror during the period 1929-45 was an important development in German history due to the speed in which the level of terror escalated once Hitler came to power in 1933. However, Anti-Semitism, Nationalism and Hitler’s ideologies were also achieved through Propaganda. Resistance against this terror were significant developments during this time as well. It would be fair to argue that terror was a consistent element throughout this given time frame. However, the speed in which terror increased clearly out ranked the speed of other developments as a use of control and severe manipulation and could therefore be deemed as the most important.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The national government had huge parliamentary majorities in both the 1931 and 1335 general elections and how great power over Britain’s government and they made sure that no extremist parties were exploiting there power; they created policies of which played an important role in limiting the growth of extremist parties in Britain. These acts consisted of the 1934 incitement to disaffection act, which was used to prosecute anybody who was advocating the revolution or causing violence of any kind. The public order act 1936 was another policy that was put into action, which made wearing political uniforms forbidden which gave the police greater power to control and even ban political meetings and demonstrations.…

    • 582 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap European History

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Both conservative and radical dictatorships wept through Europe in the 20s and 30s. Conservative dictatorships were quite old and the new dictatorships were totalitarian. Traditional form of antidemocratic government was conserve. authoritarianism (which prevented major changes that would undermine existing order, had limited power). Relied on bureaucracies, police, and armies. Liberals, democrats, and socialists were persecuted as radicals. C.A. limited their demands to taxes, army recruits, and passive acceptance. Only Czecho was liberal in political. Parliamentary regime were founded but lands lacked a self government necessary restraint and compromise. Dictatorship appealed to nationalists and military leaders as a way to repress tensions and preserve national unity. People were more concerned with maintaining the status quo than with forcing rapid change or war.…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Liberals’ policy towards State Control before the First World War was ‘laissez faire’, a policy of the government having a very limited impact on life in the country. However, the First World War forced them to scrap this policy and increase the restrictions placed on civilians in order to successfully fight the war. They did this in a number of ways, and this answer will include: Conscription, Censorship, restrictions on women and food rationing. It will be argued that the most extensive increase in state control was food rationing.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Political opposition was oppressed in Nazi Germany, as the Nazi party was the only legal party. Night of the long knives is an example of ultra-nationalism as it was a great purge claiming the lives of many people that may have opposed Hitler, or that Hitler feared had the power to remove him as Further. Censorship is needed in ultranationalism, as a government needs total control in order to be in complete power. In Nazi Germany the aim of censorship was simple: to reinforce Nazi power and to suppress opposing viewpoints and information. Control of the countries education was also needed in creating a future generation that was blindly loyal to Hitler and the Nazis. By burning books, only teaching things that showed Germany in a positive fashion, and showing propaganda of groups. That were used as scapegoats, Hitler succeeded in his actions to complete control of German schooling. This is an act of ultra-nationalism because, it was a crime against humanity, and no matter what ethnicity or religion one was they would be killed if they chose to oppose Hitler’s orders, or would have been sent to concentration camps where they were left to die on the soil of their own country. By standing up for their rights civilians slowly were able to regain their country and take control in a nationalistic…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, everybody had basically failed in stopping the Nazis from 1934. Only a few survived as many were imprisoned or killed. Some were killed publicly.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between 1920 and the fall of the Third Republic in May 1940, France had seen 44 different governments and over 20 Prime Ministers. The divide between Right-wing and Left-wing parties at the time was bigger than ever before. So many political parties made it difficult to accomplish stable government during this period. The country was faced with huge losses in manpower and economic destruction after the war, despite being one of the victors. The country was mourning the loss of an entire young male generation. With the onset of the Great Depression, the French people felt the democratic system had failed them and so they looked to extremist organisations to lead them. As the international situation was worsening, it became clear that the instability in France from 1920 to 1940 meant the nation was divided, depressed and in danger of being captured by the Germans in 1940.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays