Preview

Trans Fatty Acid

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4453 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Trans Fatty Acid
aciAwareness on trans fats among selected food service operators
K.M.Amila Sidheeka, S.Thilagamani
Department of Food Service Management and Dietetics,
Avinashilingam Institute For Home Science and Higher Education for Women – University,
Coimbatore – 641043, Tamil Nadu
ABSTRACT
Food options, choices and eating behaviours are influenced by a complex number of factors including the nationality, culture, community, family and the individual’s food likes and dislikes and are affected by global attributes. Industrially produced trans fats are formed during partial hydrogenation, a process used by the vanaspathi industry to harden and stabilize liquid vegetable oils. Hence the detail study was undertaken in four selected food service operation. The selected food service organisations were observed at various functional areas with a checklist with the objective to assess the awareness on trans fat among the food service outlets and to standardise the trans fat free recipes to be used at food service operations. The food service operations must ensure education to employees on ways to reduce trans fats in production and implement alternative strategies. With mushrooming of food service operations and increased eating out pattern, it will be a mutual benefit to the food service operators. Scope of future research work was awareness programmes to food service operators and consumers on healthy food choices at large scale.

Introduction:
In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the rates of obesity in countries such as India that has been attributed to unhealthy lifestyle practices associated with the introduction of Western-style fast foods that are higher in fat and refined carbohydrates (1).
Indians from a high income neighbourhood were more familiar with fast food as it is defined in the West, and they dined at fast food restaurants more frequently. Furthermore, they were more likely to report that they enjoy eating at Western-style fast food



References: 1. Yadav, K., Krishnan, A., (2008) “National prevalence of obesity: changing patterns of diet, physical activity and obesity among urban, rural and slum populations in north India”. Obese 9(5):400-408. 5. Micha, R. and Mozaffarian, D. (2008), “Trans fatty acids: effects on cardio metabolic health and implications for policy. prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids”, 79: 147-152. 6. Dhir, S. (2009) “Regulation of trans fatty acids in partially hydrogenated”. Food journal 109(2):182-195. 7. Center for Science in the Public Interest, (2012) “Trans fat: On the way out” Available at: http://www.cspinet.org/transfat 8 9. Mytton, O., A. Gray, M. Rayner, and H. Rutter. (2007). “Could targeted food taxes improve health?” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 61: 689– 694. 10. Bhushan, (2006), “Types of organization”. 11. Angela Schneeman, (2012) “The Law of Corporations and Other Business Organizations” 12 13. Clayton, D. A., Griffith, C. J., Price, P., & Peters, A. C., (2002) “Food handlers’ beliefs and self reported practices”, International journal of environmental health research, 12 Journal of economic perspectives (1), 25–39. 14. Alastair Hicks, (2001) “Multi-Country Study Mission on Minimum-Packaging Technology for Processed Foods, Thailand”. 15. Mary, B. Gregoire, Ph.D., RD, Catherine H. Strohbehn, Ph.D., RD, CFSP, (2005) “Local Foods: From Farm to College and University Food service” 16 17. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook, (2012) International Journal of Food Science and Technology: 42, 503-517.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Schlosser's book covers much of fast food’s history and culture. He discusses how and why it developed, current labor practices, how…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Am J Public Health. 2010 February :-The Impact of Food Prices on Consumption: A Systematic Review of Research on the Price Elasticity of Demand for Food…

    • 1869 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Assignment MARGOT ADLER: This summer New York City became the first city in the country to ban artificial trans-fats in restaurants. The oils used in baked and fried foods can increase the risk of heart disease.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trans fats are fats resulting from the process a product undergoes in adding hydrogen to vegetable oil by turning liquid oils into solid fats and based on evidence supported, if consumed it would increase the risk of coronary heart disease and promote bad cholesterol at an high rate especially among Americans; it is therefore one of the leading causes of death in the United States.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hu, F. (2008). Obesity Epidemiology. New York: Oxford Press, Inc. Retrieved on 23 October 2013 from sgh.org.sa/Portals/0/Articles/Obesity Epidemiology - Methods and Applications.pdf…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The McLawsuit

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite of the challenge, the rise in disposable income of middle class consumers and the demand for quick bites in emerging economies are expected to drive the demand for fast food. In addition, increasing number of workingwomen and their changing lifestyles is another factor contributing to the growth of this market. The fast food industry has been adopting new practices and offering new products. There is plenty of demand for a quick bite at all times of the day in modern society. However, fast food contains high amounts of trans-fats and saturated fats, which consequently hamper human health as they lack nutritional value. This factor is expected to have an adverse effect on the growth of the market. Thus, an amplifying demand for healthy fast food such as salads is expected to open the new opportunities for the fast food market.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the rush to cut calories, reduce cholesterol intake, and avoid saturated fats, many of us have embraced low-fat diets and low-fat foods. But some fats are necessary and "essential" for health. These fats show great promise for fighting the onslaught of heart disease and diabetes, possibly even cancer. What are these "good" fats—and how do we get enough of them? The benefits of Omega 3 fats have been researched for quite some time and now those benefits are becoming increasingly well-known.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trans Fatty Acids

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Unfortunately, when unsaturated vegetable fats are subjected to the process of hydrogenation, a new type of fatty acid is formed. This new type of fatty acid is called trans fatty acid. So when manufacturers began substituting partially hydrogenated vegetable oils for saturated fats in processed foods, they began adding - for the first time - relatively large amounts of trans fatty acids to the typical diet.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Excercise 21

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the U,S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States over the past 20 years. Obesity epidemic has affected every part of the world. When speaking about United States, more than 72 million adults are obese and there is not a single state that has an obesity rate less than 15 % (CDC Vitalsigns 2010). Among all Americans Obesity has been directly linked to hypertension, diabetes, cancer, depression and many other health problems. Each year, approximately 400.000 deaths result from obesity and its complications and costs the national economy nearly $122.9 billion annually (Menifield 2008). In addition, as of 2004, the proportion of obese adults in the U,S. reached 32% of the total population. Among adolescents, obesity has increased to 17.1% of the population between the 1999-2004 periods (Menifield 2008). This increase in prevalence has made obesity a threat to public health in United States. There are various reasons of obesity such as behavior, environment and genetic factors. One of the causes of obesity is energy imbalance. This means eating too many calories compared to physical activity. As we know that, nowadays people spend more time watching T.V and playing video games. Moreover food portion size has also increased not only at home but also in many restaurants. In addition, environment and behavior play a large role causing people to be overweight. People make decision base on their culture, values and beliefs. For example, in some culture it is not important for women to exercise or women are not allowed to go for a walk. Many community lack sidewalks, parks and public activity area and that may influence their activity level. Science indicates that genetics shows a role in obesity. Genes can directly cause obesity in disorders such as Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Prader-Willi…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A. Stunkard, and T. Sorensen, ‘Obesity and Socioeconomic Status – A Complex Relation ', The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 329, No. 14 (1993).…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    James E.Tillotson .2002, Fat and Getting Fatter! What Is the Food Industry’s Role?, Nutrition Today, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 136-138…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obesity Fast Food Nation

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People blame fast food restaurants that they are offering unhealthy foods to the public. However, this is not the case since fast foods are healthy, but when taken in large quantities and on a regular basis, they may have adverse effects on one’s body. In turn, this makes it the people’s responsibility to watch the amount of fast foods they ingest. Moreover, one is not forced to eat from their vast menu of fast foods in the various restaurants. Hence, people have a choice on whether to take in fast foods or neglect the temptation and eat home cooked meals (Rose web).…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chapter nine highlighted the causes of obesity, and while genetics and metabolism can play a major role on the “inside-the-body” causes of obesity, over eating and diet is also to blame for being “outside-the-body” contributors. We also learned that 66% of the population is overweight. With such staggering statistics, it seems commonsensical to me that there should be a push to ban deadly trans fats. These statistics, coupled with the fact that there are so many other obstacles to conquer on the road to living a healthily lifestyle, it appears that trans fats would be a logical road block to remove.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trans Fat Research Paper

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trans fat has been a topic that mostly now brings great concern to our society. Not all fats are bad. According to the article of food safety, trans fats are when manufactures add hydrogen to vegetable-oil a process called Hydrogenation. Hydrogenation is use to increase shell life and flavor. There are two types of trans fats, found in dairy and meat. Natural trans-fat is not a concern; in our society the concern has been focused on artificial trans fats. There is a range of food products where trans fats can be found, ranging from, margarines, cookies, snack food, cakes, popcorn and fried foods. If trans fats are consume excessively it can lead to high cholesterol, increasing risk for CHD. In addition, it also increases your LDL cholesterol levels and decreasing the HDL cholesterol. An important fact is that not all fats are the same. The good fat is very important in our daily life for proper…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this modern lifestyle the popularity of fast food restaurants are growing every day. Fast food restaurants have appeared in large quantities all over the world and these restaurants have become more popular, because fast food can be prepared and served very fast. Jessica Williams (2007, p. 216) finds that “Fast food restaurants were firstly appeared in Unites States in the 1940s. Today there are hundreds of thousands of them. According to Eric Schlosser in his book, Fast Food Nation, the amount of money Americans spent on fast food went from $6 billion in 1970 to more than $100 billion in the late 1990s. Twenty five percent of the population eats at a fast food restaurant every day. Although fast food started in the United States, it has spread across the world and its popularity is growing day by day.” The variety of people, especially adults and young people prefer to eat fast food from restaurants than home cooked food. There are numerous reasons for the popularity of fast food restaurants among which most important reasons are that they are inexpensive and easily available in various taste and varieties. This essay attempts to explain about the various causes for the popularity of fast food restaurants. This essay will explain three main causes for the popularity of fast food restaurants. These three main causes are: fast foods are inexpensive, fast foods are available in various tastes and varieties, and it is a way of socializing with friends and family.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays