Preview

Transportation In The Late 1800s

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
466 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Transportation In The Late 1800s
Hellen Wang
Transportation Developments Essay

The United States had developed a lot through 1790-1830. By the mid-nineteenth century, the American transportation system had grown dynamically. Turnpikes were broad paved highways whose access required fees or tolls, which connected eastern cities together, canal systems like the Erie Canal helped make traveling through waterways the most efficient form of transporting goods and people, steamboats were made capable of holding lot's of cargo and supplies at once instead going on multiple trips.
In 1794, a private Pennsylvanian company completed the Philadelphia-Lancaster Turnpike. Turnpikes had drivers approach the tollgate, which had a wall of sharp spikes. Only when drivers have paid their toll, the gate rises and then they can move on. With the completion of the Philadelphia-Lancaster Turnpike nearly 4,000 miles of turnpikes had
…show more content…
The most efficient type of transportation was using water. Thus they started to build canals. Canals carried people and goods from one place to another at a faster rate and at a lowered cost. Mostly farmers from the west would ship their crops through the canals. Throughout 1817-1825 the Erie Canal was born, it linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic seaboard. The Erie Canal made New York City the biggest commerce capital. It transported all foods, produce, alcohol, and even people to New York City.
On 1791 the first U.S. patent for a steamboat was granted to John Fitch, but his ideas weren't complete. Later on Robert Fulton would go on and build the Clermont the first successful steamboat. Steamboats were used to carry supplies and passengers across water. The important thing about a steamboat was that its capacity to hold lots of cargo and supplies. Steamboats saved time, and traveled faster and farther. They could travel at the speed of five miles per hour. Steamboats revolutionized river travel, and dominated the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Railroads In the 1800s, the United States was becoming an industrial country and discovering the country around them. Immigrants and citizens were moving west. Inventors were creating new, easier, and more logical ways of doing things. With all the expansion going on, there needed to be a way for people to get around faster and transport goods.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Introduction The text by Carol Sheriff encircles on Erie Canal during the prewar period in a much different way than other scholars on the subject. Erie Canal is located in New York that at first had a length of approximately 584 kilometers or 363 miles, that is, from Albany in New York to Buffalo at Lake Erie. It was built to aid transportation from New York to the Great Lakes. Its construction was between 1817 and 1825. It was such an economic spurring platform for New York.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As Americans tried to expand themselves across the country they found it harder to move past the Appalachian Mountains. They were far from the markets and traveling was difficult, not safe, and expensive. Having to trade and make bargain with the neighbors nearby was all that could be done. These difficulties brought the rise of great inventions that were made in which helped America build their era of Transport Revolution (Lec 11). The invention of the Erie canal, being 363 miles long going across upstate NY “allowed goods to flow between the Great Lakes and New York City” (GML 322). This new invention attracted so many farmers to move closer so that they could work the land and make a profit, making NYC the port of choice for the mid-west (Lec 11). The success of the Erie Canal was so high that other states wanted to match such a grand project. Eventually, “more than 3000 miles of canals had been built, creating a network linking the Atlantic states with the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys” (GML 322). This helped the cost of transportation to be reduced drastically to a high 90% (Lec 11). None the less, the Erie Canal was not the…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The steamboat revolutionized river travel, allowing boats to push upriver and deliver goods more efficiently.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fostering industrial growth was one of the most important targets in the 1800s. In 1820, Henry Clay attempted to do so with his American System with protective tariffs, improvements, and a national bank. The most important and fastest way of this plan was the canal system. Canals such as the Erie Canal paid for construction tolls by connecting the Mississippi River to the Eastern seaboard. Robert Fulton got rid of the need of ground transportation with the invention of the steamboat. The steamboat proved how quick it could travel by traveling from Albany to New York City in 32 hours or so, making American waterways more effective. Industrial shipping began to increase over rivers and cities like St. Louis and Cincinnati grew in population. However, the most significant factor of transportation in the 1800’s was the invention of the railroad. It made land transportation faster, more effective, and less expensive. The North began to also industrialize. These improvements made the North and Midwest the centers of American industry.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Commercially operated steamboats began making round trip shippings on the nation’s great rivers both faster and cheaper. Following the production of steamboats, the invention of canals became a huge factor of economic expansion in the Northeast. Because the poor roads made it difficult to move troops and materials during the War of 1812, state governments began to invest heavily in internal…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Built in 1825, the Erie Canal brought an enormous growth of wealth to New York by linking New York to the Great Lakes (Doc 1A). The Erie Canal changed New York from the fifth largest seaport to the busiest port in America (Doc 1B). The canal helped reduce costs and travel time. Traveling time by boat decreased by thirteen days (Doc 2). In addition, more goods were distributed…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This made it paramount to travel across the country and transporting goods as well to other settlements that lied in the west. “Traveling forty miles by foot/carriage would of took all day, but these locomotive could turn a long journey day of travel into a mere couple hours. Roughly the locomotives…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antebellum Steamboats

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Until 1830 the products of the western region went southward and very little finished products made their way back west. The steamboat helped to send the finished products upriver and helped bind West and South together. This binding inspired the transportation revolution.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canals use a system of locks and inclines to get the boats through the passageways. The locks were used to drain water in and out of the canals to raise the water levels so the boat can have the right amount of water to flow down the stream. Inclines were used to move boats over high structures like mountains and hills.(1.)One of the first canals created in 1760 was by Brinderly and funded by the Duke of bridge water(2.). After the duke's canals success many more canals were being built. The most common known was the Erie Canal which traveled from The Great Lakes to Albany and was used mostly for freight transportation.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The railroads, trains and canals were a…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erie Canal In The 1800s

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In source #3 it shows the table which from how old transportation before the erie canal came. The table shows the burst of the erie canal’s explosion on the usefulness and the usage of the erie canal. Cost lowering, usage of the Erie Canal going immensely up, population of some areas going way up due to the popularity and the usefulness of the Erie Canal, cutting down normal time of travel by old transportation by more than half the usual days to Albany to Buffalo and more number of states.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the 19th century the ability to travel became more common and easier for the life of an average American family. Due to the mass production of iron and steel, during the Industrial Revolution, it led to the expansion of bridge building, railways, building, equipment, better vehicle distribution, and along with the building of stronger and larger ships. By the end of the 19th century, one could reach any part of the country within days, instead of trips that would have taken weeks many years before. Strong reliable transportation systems also played a major role in economic and communication development of any country. However, due to the invention of railway systems, the mass production of vehicles and passageways, such as canals, caused…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Was The Erie Canal

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Erie Canal, or the Great Western Canal as it was initially known, was one of the most important state projects of the early years of the United States. It proved to be overwhelmingly succcessful and its success prompted other state economic development projects. Before the Erie Canal was built New York City was not the premier port of the United States that it became. Philadelphia was the largest, most prosperous city of the new United States. The Erie Canal provided the base for New York City's rise.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The early development of steamboats in the 1800s was very important for transportation. The first design of the steamboat was in 1803. This design was called the “Clermont” and was very good at traveling up a river. The Clermont traveled up the Hudson River with no struggle. With how easy the steamboat traveled up river, it saved a lot of time. The steamboat eventually began ferry services. These ferry services ran once an hour between New York City and Jersey City. Steamboats improved transportation in the 19th century.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays