Preview

Vietnam War Dbq Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
581 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vietnam War Dbq Essay
The Tet uprising was a major event in the Vietnam war. America was fighting North Vietnam, where communism was in use, in favor of South Vietnam to protect freedom as they vowed to do. America was a superpower with an excellent military and numerous supplies and weapons. In no way do they expect a loss. While America’s military tactics tended to be more on the offensive side, North Vietnam fought with strategy, only fighting when opportunity and surprise was on their side. During the Tet uprising, North Vietnam used strategy to attack South Vietnamese cities, forcing America to realize they were not winning by a landslide like they initially thought, supporting the statement “The Tet uprising was a major turning point in the Vietnam War.” …show more content…
For example, Walter Cronkite, a CBS news anchor, said, “We have been too often disappointed by the optimism of the American leaders” (document 2). Following WWI and WWII, America had established themselves as a superpower in the army and navy. America was a proud nation and the Vietnam War was seen as an easy victory. After the Tet uprising. America had to face the fact that the war was not as one-sided as they thought. American leaders had been assuring a victory, and after the Tet uprising America had to face the fact that a total victory would not be the outcome of this war. Also, Bui Tin, who served on the general staff for the North Vietnamese army, said, “We would attack poorly defended parts of South Vietnam cities during a holiday and a truce when few South Vietnamese troops would be on duty” (document 3). North Vietnam would only engage in battle when victory was assured. This allowed them to advance in the war. By attacking when the other side had their guard down, they took away their enemies ability to have a chance to fight back. The Tet uprising was an excellent example of this strategy. The Tet uprising was an important event in the Vietnam War, and a huge turning point in North Vietnam’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    For a man who had been in Vietnam and witnessed all the chaos for multiple years, one might think that he would realize his tactics were ill-founded, and that he would check for error and change them to increase effectiveness. This man unfortunately and wholeheartedly believed that more of the same thing would be the best way of going about winning the war. The Tet Offensive was not even enough to open Westmoreland’s eyes. This event consisted of coordinated attacks against many vantage points in South Vietnam, including both military camps and cities. This catastrophe would go on to damage General Westmoreland’s reputation and, furthermore, the public opinion on the war back home (33).…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam War Dbq

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States strategy in Vietnam from 1965 to 1968 went through various changes and revisions as leadership tried to find a feasible plan of action. US Army General William Westmoreland and Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara were two of the major forces in US leadership that would shape the war effort. They devised a military strategy of attrition through tactics of search and destroy, covert operations, and other factors in hopes of wearing out the enemy. While their strategy found some success on the battlefields, the ineffectiveness of search and destroy missions, the over emphasis on body counts, and the disconnect between everyday soldiers and their superiors about defining success would doom the US war effort.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Lai Massacre

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While the United States military was technically successful at repelling the North Vietnamese invaders, they began to go to war with a new enemy; the American public. There had already been protesting before the Tet offensive but due to the fact that this was the first televised war, the people could get a daily dose of the Vietnam war. The shocking nature of seeing dead Americans, dead Vietnamese in My Lai and seeing places under US control being infiltrated made the American public question whether we were winning the war like the Johnson administration had been claiming. Before the Tet offensive president Johnson was claiming that the war was almost over but afterward it became clear that this was not the truth. Even after the Tet Offensive happened, General Westmoreland continued to believe the United States was winning. Contrary to the American…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tet Offensive Research Paper

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages

    “There was evidence in January that some attacks in the highlands might be conducted during the Tet holiday…it was evident that other attacks were imminent, and some targets had been identified” (Interim Report, 1968). Despite enemy security measures, communications intelligence was able to provide clear warning that attacks, probably on a larger scale than ever, were an immediate threat. There were U.S. and allied government officials felt that the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong lack the resources and means to pull of such an elaborate attack. Washington and Saigon expected attacks on some cities but they didn’t expect the offensive to affect the cities, the civilian command, control centers, radio stations and police headquarters as primary objectives. The general picture presented was an enemy unable to conduct an offensive of such scope and intensity. The main lesson learned during the Tet Offensive is to acknowledge the intelligence that is gathered from single source reporting. If General Westmoreland and other officers within the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces would have planned for the attack via HUMINT and Communications reporting, the outcome of the Tet Offensive would have been different. By not acknowledging the intelligence, indications and warnings of the enemy, it allows unsuspecting enemies to conduct spectacular attacks such as the Tet Offensive. Another lesson learned is to never underestimate your enemy. If you underestimate your enemy, you will not know the enemy’s capabilities until it actually occurrs. In the case of the Tet Offensive, The U.S. and South Vietnamese forces underestimated the North Vietnamese and the Vietcong and the U.S. and allied forces paid a heavy…

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam war is an incredibly controversial topic; some say America won, while others say that they lost. In this case, America took a major loss, they were never winning at any point. The reason the Americans officially lost the war is because they were unable to achieve their goal which was to stop the spread of communism in Vietnam. In fact, the exact opposite happened, after the American forces left South Vietnam in January of 1975, communism immediately overran it. Along with the reasoning behind why the Americans lost are 3 points which will give a deeper explanation on why the U.S lost the Vietnam war. First of all the Americans lost because the North Vietnamese wanted to win more than they did. Following this is the American’s bombing strategies that proved to be horrendously ineffective because they were choosing to bomb locations that would end up giving them no real advantage. Thirdly, and quite possibly the biggest reason that lost America the war was their attempt to fight a war of Attrition against the North Vietnamese strategy of Guerilla warfare…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1968 Tet Offensive displayed how leadership and its inability to properly analyze the battlefield can ultimately reshape a war and inspire the political landscape. Many analytical flaws caused the Tet Offensive to become a negative turning point in the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War. A main example of this is how the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF, or more commonly known as the Viet Cong) used deception as a tactical advantage. This had a profound effect on the American military leadership’s ability to properly assess the NVA’s intentions leading up to Tet. In addition, poor planning and cooperation with allied agencies caused many Americans to view the Johnson Administration with distrust and questioned the legitimacy of US involvement in Vietnam.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rules of engagement that the United States followed were formulated to limit the force of operations in North Vietnam. The focus was to destroy North Vietnam’s abilities to fight, but in a way that would not upset China and Russia. The last thing the United States wanted was a full blown war with the Communists (Moss,2010). The ROE with limited war ideology and its assumptions are seen through the perspectives and experiences of six levels.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Secretary of defence at the time, Robert McNamara encapsulated the validity of this point, when he stated that “the test of endurance may be as much in the United States, as in Vietnam8”. The fact that Vietnam was the first televised war backfired horribly for the American governments and advocates of the war. The images beamed into every living room up and down the United States of the disaster of the Tet Offensive. Seeing a highly organised, unified opposition of Vietcong and North Vietnamese troops storm the American Embassy in Saigon, put pay to General Westmoreland’s claims that America were going to be victorious in the war, and that the American Army could see “light at the end of the tunnel9”. Isolated incidents like the Tet Offensive contributed to the loss in the war for America, in America, as well as 8568 miles away in Vietnam. Many American citizens, with many different political ideologies, came together in unison to form Anti-war movements across the country as a result of what they had seen, making it akin to a kind of twisted war on two fronts for the American government. These citizens ranged from students of “American Universities counting themselves among the opponents of war10”, (in particular at the University of Oklahoma) to Labour Unions such as the Labour Leadership Assembly For Peace (LLAP), who held “several marches and rallies11”. These anti- war movements only grew stronger when “The horrifying story of the My Lai massacre broke in November, 196912”, when in one horrific afternoon, around 300 Vietnamese villagers were raped, tortured and killed by American troops, hunting for allies to communism. After events such as these, it is of no surprise to me, that by 197, when asked about the war in Vietnam, 71% of the American populas voted against it. I have…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government had underestimated the enemy, leading them to believe they could easily defeat the communists. Vietnam experienced a strong will to rid their country of foreign rulers and The U.S presidents were not ready to lose. However, simply because of the increasing pressure from the military industrial complex arms industry, the U.S got stuck in what was referred to as a ‘Guerrilla Warfare’. Strategies which the Vietcong used included attacking as soon as the enemy tires, retreat whenever the enemy attacks, pursue the moment the enemy retreats and raid when the enemy tires. The guerrilla tactics they used caused it to be impossible to defeat Vietnam.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I would argue that it was the media’s coverage of the Tet Offensive that changed the minds of the public and had them view it as a defeat in America. Though the government had lied to the public about many things that were taking place, which was exposed, I think it was, with the help of the media that focused on the initial phase of the attack, at this point where the public change their minds on the war. I think the media’s confusion and such statements like Walter Cronkite’s in which he said, “I thought we were winning the war!” helped to persuade the American public that the United States had been defeat in the offensive (Herring, 241). I believe the idea of defeat because of the media’s broadcasts were even shown in Washington as Johnson,…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the aftermath of WWII, the United States found itself imbedded in a struggle to halt the expansion of communism. In doing so, the U.S. Military would be forced to protect its influence in nearby regions, its allies, and engage the communist forces of North Korea in 1950 and North Vietnam in 1965. In each of these initial engagements the U.S. Army, Task Force Smith in Korea and the 1st Air Cavalry Division in South Vietnam, stood heavily out-numbered against a very formidable enemy. Although being heavily outmanned influenced the efficacy of each U.S. Army engagement, it did not dictate the outcome. In this essay I will enumerate, not necessarily the course of events for each engagement, but rather the elements of contrast and similarity…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Historians argue that the Tet Offensive was a significant watershed event in the Vietnam War. However, many historians also point out that the years of U.S. involvement after Tet, 1968-1973, were significant and that the U.S. developed ideas of counterinsurgency during this time periodThere is a plethora of previously ignored sources available that illustrate the U.S. turn towards counterinsurgency in the years 1968-1973. These sources suggest that the U.S. military developed this strategy in an attempt to win in Vietnam even after Tet, and this philosophy became the basic structure of much U.S. military thought by the late 20th…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War is one that is not remembered proudly by most. Many Americans today actually believe that in hindsight, U.S. troops should never have been brought in to keep South Vietnam contained from Communism—since it ended in complete failure. Over half a million Americans ended up losing their lives, many adolescent Vietnamese were killed, and the efforts of our troops appeared to be in vain. However, in the 1950s, there is no way that a lasting outcome such as this could have been foreseen—and, at first, support pointed in favor of the Vietnam War.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In January 1968, the Viet Cong broke the truce that they would not declare war on thje Lunar Festival by beginning the largest battle of the war, the Tet Offensive, they wanted the nation to revolt. Hundreds of cities were attacked and over 85,000 units were deployed Even the U.S. embassy was attacked. This offensive became a turning point in America's involvement in the Vietnam War because it had a large impact on how the American public viewed the war. Even though there was a military failure for the north Vietnam it was a political victory and ended the career of president Lyndon B. Johnson, who didn’t want to run for president again due to the public’s opinion of him. Clearly this offensive had a major impact on the result of the war.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People believe that there is no benefit to war. Others believe that there is benefits to war. War is necessary and beneficial for many reasons, those reasons are; to maintain alliances, to make new allies, and to provide jobs.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays