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Watson's Theory of Human Caring

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Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Watson’s Theory

Watson’s Theory of Human Caring

Barbara Eisenach

University of Phoenix

MSAO1JX19/NUR-403

Marilyn Moorhouse, RN, MSN

November 28, 2011

Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
This paper will explore Jean Watson’s theory of transpersonal human caring as well as a description of the major concepts of Watson’s theory. I will apply Watson’s theory to two nurse/ patient relationships and describe the caring moments that occurred. I will discuss Watson’s major assumptions and relate this to person, health, and nursing in the health care environment. I will also describe how Watson’s carative factors were utilized in a transpersonal relationship with the application of four carative factors. Lastly I will conclude with a reflection of myself in the carative moment and describe what I would have done differently to enhance the transpersonal relationship.
Watson Carative Factors
Jean Watson formulated her theory based on her work to enhance nursing as a profession. Her background and work led her to formulate carative factors as opposed to the more traditional curative factors. According to Watson the major elements of her theory are “the caraticve factors, the transpersonal caring relationship and the caring moment” (Cara, 2003, p. 51). A caring moment occurs when the nurse and a patient come together in such a way that an occasion for human caring is created (Cara, 2003). Jean Watson’s work includes transpersonal caring relationships and caring moments or occasions. Mind, body, spirit connectedness of human beings, interpersonal commitment, and intentionality in caring are factors that provide an effective base for nursing practice. “Developed in 1979 and revised in 1985 Watson views the carative factors as a guide for the core of nursing” (Cara, C. 2003, p. 52).
Watson’s 10 primary carative factors are: 1) The formation of a humanistic- altruistic system of values. 2) The installation of faith-hope. 3) The cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self


References: Boore, J., McCance, T., & McKenna, H. (1999). Caring: Theoretical Perspectives of Relevance to Nursing. [Electronic Version]. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30, 1388-1395. Business Dictionary.com (2011). Retrieved November 25, 2011, from http://www.Businessdictionary.com/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/assumption Cara, C. (2003). A Pragmatic View of Jean Watson’s Caring Theory. [Electronic Version]. International Journal for Human Caring. 7, 51-57. Nursing Theories: A companion to Nursing Theory and Models (2001). Current Times. Retrieved November 16, 2011, from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Watson.html Smith, M., & Watson, J. (2002). Caring Science and the Science of Unitary Human Beings: A Trans-Theoretical Discourse or Nursing Knowledge Development. [Electronic Version]. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 37, 452-461. Swanson K., & Wojnar D. (2004). Optimal Healing Environments in Nursing. [Electronic Version]. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 10, 43-48. Watson, J. (2009). Caring Science and Human Caring Theory: Transforming Personal and Professional Practices of Nursing and Health Care. [Electronic Version]. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration.466-481.
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