Preview

What Are Compulsions?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
286 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are Compulsions?
compulsions are “usually intended to produce, or to prevent, some event or situation” (Silva & Rachman, 2012). Most compulsions are harmless, but others are more serious, and meant to harm others. As noted by researchers, compulsions are generally performed to ease some kind of anxiety. Compulsions can also be considered “rituals.” Understanding these two components helps to show why the current emphasis on drug therapy combined with psychotherapy is a strong direction.
So it takes both compulsions and obsessions for a patient to be diagnosed with OCD, as both usually occur in unison, and are often the result of underlying issues. According to Rachmen (1976), “obsessions usually cause compulsions [and] … provide the mental fuel for the physical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ultimately, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts in an effort to ease your stressful feelings. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)” Web). The causes of OCD are biology; OCD may be a result of changes in your body 's own natural chemistry or brain functions. OCD also may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. The environment; OCD may stem from behavior-related habits that you learned over time and insufficient serotonin. The effects of OCD include suicidal thoughts and behavior, alcohol or substance abuse, depression, eating disorders, contact dermatitis from frequent hand washing, inability to attend work or school, and troubled relationships. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder of the brain and behavior that occurs in two forms, obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are recurring thoughts and emotions which become very distracting and compulsions are a set of behaviors which become rituals that a person feels compelled to perform. Repeating these behaviors are supposed to counteract or diminish the anxiety associated to your obsessions or averts something bad from occurring. However, preforming the compulsion only offers a temporary relief from anxiety of the obsession.…

    • 548 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder is classified as a mental illness, and is characterized by the recurrence of anxiety-producing thoughts, which are known as the compulsions.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning theorists contemplate that OCD is caused by a traumatic event which conditioned the person to avoid behaviors associated with traumatic situation and thus remain free of discomfort it causes. In Traig’s case, such triggering event was not obvious. She was experiencing her obsessions as early as in preschool, but at that time they were occasional and the compulsive behaviors showed mostly through the play with toys, where she would keep rearranging her toys or feeding them in certain order repeatedly. More likely to be the cause of Traig’s disease are biological aspects which suggest that neurobiological disturbances as well as serotonin levels may play a role in obsessive-compulsive behaviors (Townsend & Morgan, 2017, p. 458). Genetics is another biological aspect that could be associated with OCD, but the memoir never mentioned any family member or relative…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) was once considered to be a disease that was uncommon and even rare in the psychological field. Since more studies have been conducted on the disorder, the previous belief of rarity has been revoked and it is now considered to be grouped into the top ten disabling disease as characterized by the World Health Organization (WHO) (Zohar, J., M.D., & Hermesh, H., M.D. 2008). OCD is a common psychiatric disorder that involves “manifesting with obsessions and compulsions.” The obsessions are the “intrusive, recurrent, persistent, and unwanted thoughts,” while compulsions are the “repetitive behaviors or mental acts” (Bokor & Anderson, 2014). The orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and anterior cingulate gyrus are involved in the pathophysiology in the brain that contributes to the heterogeneity of OCD. A malfunction of the brain’s circuit cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical is suggested to be a primary cause of OCD, although genetics also play a part. There are numerous drugs that have been helpful in the treatment of OCD that allow the symptoms to subside “such as antipsychotics and dopaminergic agents” (Bokor & Anderson, 2014). Successful treatments of OCD include electroconvulsive therapy, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy, with the last resort being surgery (Bokor & Anderson, 2014).…

    • 2707 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    pys/300

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Individuals struggle with phobias and addictions and some never seek help to overcome these issues. Knowing how to cope with these issues can bring a new light for a positive change. In countless ways, individuals who understand how he or she moved in the direction of acquiring a phobia or addiction can reach the healing process easier than others. These methods were famous, and studied by many to better understand how classical conditioning and operant condition has helped many in the success of overcoming his or her phobia or addiction.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exams and tests may be done to make sure that anxieties are not being caused by health problems and are not related to alcohol or drugs. To be diagnosed with OCD an individual must show either obsessive behavior or compulsive behavior and either must be preventing the individual from living a normal everyday life. (Mayo Clinic)…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias and Addictions

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With extensive research over the years in the field of psychology, people have a better understanding of how the human mind works and how the mind affects ones behavior. Phobias and addictions are two emotional situations that have in one way or another, occurred in the lives of everyday people. Different theories expose behavior through an understanding of thought processes. The theories are based largely on the idea that all human being are naturally logical and rational; making decisions and choices that make the most sense to the individual (Fritscher, 2009). Whenever an irrational or illogical decision such as those found in phobias and addiction, a challenge is presented to find the path that made the choice logical or rational.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phobias and Addiction

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The emotional difficulties of phobias and addictions have caused learning theorists to examine classical and operant conditioning in attempting to understand and treat patients with these disorders. Before a problem is treated, it is first identified which is not an easy matter for those who suffer with panic disorder because it often mimics physical ailments. Most sufferers believe they have a “rare, mysterious physical ailment, or even worse, that they are going crazy” (Weinstock & Gilman, 1998, p. 4). Addictions, on the other hand, offer many potential indulges, ranging from alcohol consumption, heroin and cocaine abuse, overeating, compulsively overspending, excessive smoking, sexual, and love addiction. “People have a great capacity to participate in behaviors that provide momentary pleasure only to extract an emotional or physical toll” (Simon & Chopra, 2007, p. viii).…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rebt

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Diagnosing OCD can be complicated, especially considering the variety of symptoms sufferers may experience, which may seem bizarre or nonsensical. Many sufferers of the disease do not want to admit they have these obsessions or compulsions. In order to be diagnosed properly, it is important to reveal as much information as possible about your symptoms.…

    • 3447 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    *Still, in the most severe OCD cases, patients may lose such rational perspective on their illness and start thinking that their obsessions and compulsions make sense and are justified.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many individuals with OCD understand that their obsessions and compulsions are unrealistic. Most individuals have fair insight, they know bad things won’t occur if the don't perform the rituals. Some have poor insight, the individual truly believes something bad will probably happen if the rituals are not performed. And very few individuals have absent/delusional beliefs, those are when the individual is convinced that something bad will definitely happen if they do not perform the rituals (American Psychiatric Association 3).…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One out of one-hundred people have OCD. This means that if you have 500 friends on your Facebook page 5 of them are diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder, defined by intrusive thoughts that cause uneasiness, apprehension, worry, and / or fear. OCD also causes repetitive thoughts and actions. The most growing evidence on OCD is that it has a neurobiological basis. It isn’t attributed to family problems or to attitudes learned in childhood. OCD is a disorder than can be treated whether through medications or behavioral therapy can be effective.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    OCD affects individuals around the world, as well as people of all ages. OCD is characterized by symptoms that begins with obsessions and results in compulsions. There are many treatment options for OCD such as therapy and medicine, as well as support groups. Besides these treatments, people are making breakthrough discoveries every day and finding new ways to treat people with OCD: such as deep brain stimulation. OCD has become a treatable disorder that so many people are now able to live…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a condition many may not know about, but it has recently become an area of more interest between scientist and people today. OCD is mainly an anxiety disorder, which can be described as having persistent, reoccurring, and uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions that become time consuming. “Obsessions are intrusive, recurrent, and persistent unwanted thoughts, images, or impulses that are experienced as unacceptable, upsetting, and uncontrollable, and they usually give rise to subjective resistance.”(ProQuest) OCD can also lead to extreme distress in the daily lives of the people who have the condition.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays