What Was Herod's Major Accomplishments

Despite several faults in character, attitude, and actions, Herod the Great did, in fact, contribute greatly to the world at the time. Herod, being the ambitious ruler of the time, focused energy towards extending his power, influence, and borders. (BURRELL P 68) These accomplishments were found in several building projects such as fortresses, palaces, and entire cities. Additionally, Herod also was responsible for the hiring of several laborers and, of course, the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.
Some of these architectural buildings still stand to this day such as the fortress at Masada. This stronghold had been fortified so well that, after the death of Herod the Great, rebels took over the fortress and was able to withstand
(GELB P 81) With these added expansions and lands, additional farmers were needed in order to cultivate these new lands. Herod recruited new farmers from among the poor who did not own any land at the time. Gelb writes additionally, “Some of the landless were settled in existing agricultural estates appropriated from wealthy Judaeans whom he considered possible opponents.” (GELB P 81)
Not only were the irrigation systems and farming expanded and increased but Herod also increased the diversity of the crops that were farmed as well. These crops included citrus fruit, olives, wheat, barley, and grapes. (GELB P 82) This, in turn, helped to increase commercial trade to the surrounding regions.
As it was mentioned earlier Herod also established not only irrigation systems but other forms of infrastructure such as aqueducts, reservoirs, sewers, stadiums and much more. (GELB P 84) Additionally, he established cities and named them in memory of his father, mother, and his older brother. (GELB P
Gelb offers insight into Herod’s motivations, “The temple was meant by Herod to be an enduring tribute to his architectural vision, his good works, and his Jewish identity.” (GELB P 89) Sadly, the Temple would later be destroyed by Titus in 70 A.D. during the siege of Jerusalem. (HURSTON P 124)
All of these additional expansions, initiatives, and building projects came at a steep price. This price was in the form of high taxes on the people during the time of Herod the Great’s reign. Interestingly enough the taxes were mainly levied against the richest amongst the people in the region. Gelb expands further regarding the richest in the area, “…but they were not alone in having reasons to complain. However, in years of drought, when crops failed and famine stalked the land, he reduced the taxes on his subjects.” (GELB P