Preview

Who Is Louis XIV?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1284 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Who Is Louis XIV?
Joe Social Studies

Louis XIV
Louis XIV, known as Louis the Great or the Sun King was a monarch of the House of Bourbon, who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history. In this age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power.
Louis began his personal rule in France in 1661 after the death of his chief minister, the Italian Cardinal Mazarin. An adherent of the concept of the divine right of kings, which advocates the divine origin of monarchical rule, Louis continued his predecessors' work of creating a centralized state governed from the capital. He sought to
…show more content…
There were also two lesser conflicts: the War of Devolution and the War of the Reunions. Louis encouraged and benefited from the work of prominent political, military, and cultural figures. Under his rule, the Edict of Nantes was abolished. The revocation effectively forced Huguenots to emigrate or convert in a wave of dragonnades. Louis XIV managed to virtually destroy the French Protestant minority, which had survived more than 150 years of wars and persecution under previous French …show more content…
In defiance of custom, which would have made Queen Anne the sole Regent of France, he decreed that a regency council would rule on his son's behalf. His lack of faith in Queen Anne's political abilities was the primary reason. He did, however, make the concession of appointing her head of the council.
Louis XIV was declared to have reached the age of majority in 1654. On the death of Mazarin in March 1661, Louis assumed personal control of the reins of government and astonished his court by declaring that he would rule without a chief minister. Louis was able to capitalize on the widespread public yearning for law and order that resulted from prolonged foreign and civil wars to further consolidate central political authority and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    How did Henry IV bring peace to France after years of religious fighting and conflict?…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On 05/26/16, at 8:15pm, I was dispatched to 793 Cherry Bud Drive on a dog being held, no known owner. I arrived at the house and was met by complainant. Complainant stated that she contacted the shelter earlier in the day about the dog. The dog had a 2015 dog tag, we provided an address so she could try to locate the dog owner, her husband took the dog to the listed house but no one was home. The complainant called us a again to pick up the dog. I place a leash on the dog and put her in my van. Dog owner Johnnie Miller reclaimed the dog on 05/28/16. Ms. Miller was unable to show proof of a dog license. Ms. Miller was issued a violation for failure to license.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “I would rather obey a fine lion, much stronger than myself, than two hundred rats of my own species.” – Voltaire. Even in the years leading up to when France would fully plunder itself into a thought process that seemed to have no end, the great kings were supported by their subjects. Louis XI was only one in a great monarchical chain that had ruled France for years. It is speculated that Louis XI was the cause of decline for French monarchies; however he was known to the public as Louis the Beloved.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV strove vigorously for supremacy in foreign affairs. He was to use his foreign policy to establish a universal monarchy for himself or alternatively to use it to secure natural frontiers for France thus improving its defenses. He worked successfully to create an absolutist and centralized state. During his reign Louis was involved in four major wars, some of which Louis may be accountable as the provocateur; however, I believe that mainly his motives were purely defensive. The war of Devolution served as a pretext which nettled him part of Flanders, although the Dutch then moved against him with the Triple Alliance. Louis was determined to crush Holland and this began the third of the Dutch wars, which depleted his treasury. Louis proved an incredibly extravagant spender, dispensing huge sums of money to finance the royal court. The following ten years the king limited his policies to diplomacy. Louis continued the nobility's exemption from taxes but forced its member into financial dependence to the crown and the provincial nobles also lost political power. Louis does have a genuine concern for his country and despite his dubious methods he does manage to secure the territories that he wishes to secure. He curtailed local authorities and created specialized ministries. Louis's grandson retained the Spanish throne but the war of Spanish Succession left France in great debt and a weakened military. Louis used the bourgeoisie to build his centralized bureaucracy. He illustrated new administrative methods to make him more in control. Louis's general Colbert worked to improve the French economy. Colbert worked to create a favorable balance of trade and increase France's colonial holdings. He achieved a reputation for his work of improving the state of French manufacturing and bringing the economy back from the brink of bankruptcy. He reduced the national debt through more efficient taxation. His principal taxation devices included the aides, the douanes, the…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV believed that one king should have power and control over the country of France. To do this he reorganized the army and was exceptionally…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first, Louis' wars were quite beneficial. He was able to take over a few cities and began expanding his kingdom to what he considered its natural boundaries. More importantly, he was able to accomplish this without adding taxes to the people. But by 1684, the expansion ceased and the troubles began. He yielded territory to England, Spain, and Sweden. The wars of the next two decades did not provide any additional territories to France and strained the French resources. The…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV was for the flair, fun, and fancy, focusing on the fact that he was the ‘sun’ of France. A patron of the arts, Louis’ policies mainly focused on improving his own social standing and power over his nobility, making sure they were all wrapped around his little finger. He let Colbert and Mazarin do the rest. One of Louis’ main goals was to bear whiteness or be the cause of the destruction of the Hapsburgs who were now declining in power. Louis also made sure that the church of France didn’t mess with his idea of divine right, bullying anyone who stood out against it by throwing them in jail or killing them. Another difference between the two monarchs was the state of the nobility. Louis’ French nobles inherited titles based on their family and their money.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Louis Xiv of France

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Louis XIV managed to improve France’s disorganized system of taxation and limit formerly haphazard borrowing practices.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Louis XIV achieved absolute control through supervision, location of nobility, and the image he portrayed to his subjects. Louis XIV always took the time to find out what was going on in public and private matters by means of spies, tale-bearers, and even written correspondences. Even a whisper of wrong doing and Louis would ruin those whom came under suspicion. After the Fronde (1648-1652), a rebellion against the government of Louis XIV, Louis learned that he needed to keep his nobility under control. He accomplished this by requiring his nobility to attend his court in Versailles, where he could watch over the nobles and make them study such things as etiquette. They were too busy learning to plot against him. Besides the nobles, Louis had to have control over the rest of his subjects. Louis portrayed an image of himself as a true king that was capable of performing his office. He also portrayed himself…

    • 1005 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Louis XIV was able to create an absolute state in a few ways, one was increasing the roles of the Intendant, which were agents of the king. These agents traveled the countryside and made sure the king’s laws were enforced, and taxes were being collected. Louis didn’t raise taxes just increased the role of Intendants so they could collect taxes more efficiently. Thus increasing the tax revenue. Which he would need since he would be spending a great deal of it.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An Absolute Monarchy was a new concept to the people of France during the 1600’s. Other forms of government were failing from lack of control, so the people of France turned to an Absolute Monarch, named Louis XIV. The only problem with Louis was that he was self-centered, and did not care a whole lot about governing his kingdom. He was more concerned with making himself looking good, and even went as far to call himself the “Sun God.” As a result, the French common people lived very rough lives, due to the neglect of their king. It was not an easy life for the French people under King Louis XIV’s rule, and it was not made better by his view on governing. This is shown through his lack of genuine care for his people, over taxation, and wars of the time.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Everyone admired louis XIV for many reasons and it was a honor if he even chose you to watch his morning rituals people did anything to come close to him. louis was a great ruler from 1643- 1715,the reason louis had absolute power by having complete absolutism,money,and his army.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1685 the ruler made the deplorable stride of repudiating the Protestant (Huguenot) minority's entitlement to venerate by his Edict of Fontainebleau, regularly called the denial of the Edict of Nantes. Numerous Huguenots- - who constituted an innovative portion of French society- - left the nation, bringing with them extensive capital and in addition aptitudes. Likewise Louis' show of religious narrow mindedness joined the Protestant forces of Europe against the Sun King. In September 1688, Louis sent French troops into the Palatinate, wanting to disturb his foes who had framed the League of Augsburg against him.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Louis XIV came into power, he was too young to rule the nation on his own for he was only 5 years old. His chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin, who ruled until his death in 1661, had one goal in mind, absolute rule by the royal administration. For 3 years, French noblemen rebelled against this with the claim that they were not rioting against the king, but merely the appointed. At the same time, James VI of Scotland became James I of England and created the Stuart Dynasty. The Stuart Dynasty’s main objective was the same as France, absolute power, leaving the nobles and the elites handicapped. They, however, rebelled victoriously against the new law. In both countries, the monarchy wanted complete absolutism. One prevailed and the other compromised.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1- A good advertising can attempt to persuade potential customers to purchase of a product.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays